"上游" meaning in 漢語

See 上游 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/, /sœːŋ²² jɐu̯²¹/, /soŋ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/, /soŋ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/, /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/, /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/, /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/ Audio: Zh-shàngyóu.ogg
  1. 河流靠近发源地的一段。
    Sense id: zh-上游-zh-noun-YM1zPpUH
  2. 先进的地位。 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-上游-zh-noun-fXiyiJX3
  3. 上级。 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-上游-zh-noun-3zSrZw2Q
  4. 擁有軟件源代碼的原作者或是維護者。
    Sense id: zh-上游-zh-noun-gE5~jcQP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 上流 Translations (河流靠近發源地的一段): felső szakasz/folyás (匈牙利語), Oberlauf [masculine] (德語), 上流 (じょうりゅう, jōryū) (日語), 川上 (かわかみ, kawakami) (日語), 水上 (みなかみ, minakami) (日語), 상류 (朝鮮語), 물위 (朝鮮語), yläjuoksu (芬蘭語), thượng lưu (越南語), thượng nguồn (越南語)
Categories (other): 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元

Download JSONL data for 上游 meaning in 漢語 (5.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiàyóu",
      "word": "下游"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "上流"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "河流靠近发源地的一段。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-上游-zh-noun-YM1zPpUH"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "先进的地位。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-上游-zh-noun-fXiyiJX3",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "上级。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-上游-zh-noun-3zSrZw2Q",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "擁有軟件源代碼的原作者或是維護者。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-上游-zh-noun-gE5~jcQP",
      "raw_tags": [
        "軟件開發"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàngyóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-shàngyóu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Zh-shàngyóu.ogg/Zh-shàngyóu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-shàngyóu.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soeng⁶ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-yù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siōng-iû / siāng-iû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàngyóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàngyóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shang⁴-yu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàng-yóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shanqyou"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шанъю (šanʺju)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "上油",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "同音詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "上游",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "同音詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soeng⁶ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seuhng yàuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soeng⁶ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sêng⁶ yeo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² jɐu̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話,包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-yù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話,包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song iuˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話,包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song⁴ yiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話,包括苗栗",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話,包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-yù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話,包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song (r)iuˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話,包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song⁴ yiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話,包括美濃",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 泉州, 廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siōng-iû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 泉州, 廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siōng-iû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 泉州, 廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sioxng'iuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 泉州, 廈門",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 泉州, 廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siāng-iû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siāng-iû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siaxng'iuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzyangH yuw"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*daŋʔ-s [N-]ru/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*djaŋs lu/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
      "word": "yläjuoksu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Oberlauf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
      "word": "felső szakasz/folyás"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "じょうりゅう, jōryū",
      "sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
      "word": "上流"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "かわかみ, kawakami",
      "sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
      "word": "川上"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "みなかみ, minakami",
      "sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
      "word": "水上"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
      "word": "상류"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
      "word": "물위"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
      "word": "thượng lưu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
      "word": "thượng nguồn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上游"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiàyóu",
      "word": "下游"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "上流"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "河流靠近发源地的一段。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "先进的地位。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "上级。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "擁有軟件源代碼的原作者或是維護者。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "軟件開發"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàngyóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-shàngyóu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Zh-shàngyóu.ogg/Zh-shàngyóu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-shàngyóu.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soeng⁶ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-yù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siōng-iû / siāng-iû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàngyóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàngyóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shang⁴-yu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàng-yóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shanqyou"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шанъю (šanʺju)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "上油",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "同音詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "上游",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "同音詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soeng⁶ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seuhng yàuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soeng⁶ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sêng⁶ yeo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² jɐu̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話,包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-yù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話,包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song iuˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話,包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song⁴ yiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話,包括苗栗",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話,包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-yù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話,包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song (r)iuˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話,包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song⁴ yiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話,包括美濃",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 泉州, 廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siōng-iû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 泉州, 廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siōng-iû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 泉州, 廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sioxng'iuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 泉州, 廈門",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 泉州, 廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siāng-iû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siāng-iû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siaxng'iuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzyangH yuw"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*daŋʔ-s [N-]ru/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*djaŋs lu/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
      "word": "yläjuoksu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Oberlauf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
      "word": "felső szakasz/folyás"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "じょうりゅう, jōryū",
      "sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
      "word": "上流"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "かわかみ, kawakami",
      "sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
      "word": "川上"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "みなかみ, minakami",
      "sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
      "word": "水上"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
      "word": "상류"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
      "word": "물위"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
      "word": "thượng lưu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
      "word": "thượng nguồn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上游"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "上游"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "上游",
  "trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "上游"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "上游",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.