See 上游 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàyóu",
"word": "下游"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「上」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「游」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "上流"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"河流靠近发源地的一段。"
],
"id": "zh-上游-zh-noun-YM1zPpUH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"先进的地位。"
],
"id": "zh-上游-zh-noun-fXiyiJX3",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"上级。"
],
"id": "zh-上游-zh-noun-3zSrZw2Q",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"擁有軟件源代碼的原作者或是維護者。"
],
"id": "zh-上游-zh-noun-gE5~jcQP",
"raw_tags": [
"軟件開發"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-shàngyóu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Zh-shàngyóu.ogg/Zh-shàngyóu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-shàngyóu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "song-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqyou"
},
{
"roman": "šanʺju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "шанъю"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上油",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上游",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "song-yù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^(iuˇ)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "song⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "song-yù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^((r)iuˇ)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "song⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxng'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ²²⁻²¹ i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siaxng'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯aŋ²²⁻²¹ i̯u¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyangH yuw"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*daŋʔ-s [N-]ru/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djaŋs lu/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
"word": "yläjuoksu"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oberlauf"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
"word": "felső szakasz/folyás"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "じょうりゅう, jōryū",
"sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
"word": "上流"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "かわかみ, kawakami",
"sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
"word": "川上"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "みなかみ, minakami",
"sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
"word": "水上"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
"word": "상류"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
"word": "물위"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
"word": "thượng lưu"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
"word": "thượng nguồn"
}
],
"word": "上游"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàyóu",
"word": "下游"
}
],
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「上」的漢語詞",
"帶「游」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "上流"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"河流靠近发源地的一段。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"先进的地位。"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"上级。"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"擁有軟件源代碼的原作者或是維護者。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"軟件開發"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-shàngyóu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Zh-shàngyóu.ogg/Zh-shàngyóu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-shàngyóu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "song-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqyou"
},
{
"roman": "šanʺju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "шанъю"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上油",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上游",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "song-yù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^(iuˇ)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "song⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "song-yù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^((r)iuˇ)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "song⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxng'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ²²⁻²¹ i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siaxng'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯aŋ²²⁻²¹ i̯u¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyangH yuw"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*daŋʔ-s [N-]ru/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djaŋs lu/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
"word": "yläjuoksu"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oberlauf"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
"word": "felső szakasz/folyás"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "じょうりゅう, jōryū",
"sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
"word": "上流"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "かわかみ, kawakami",
"sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
"word": "川上"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "みなかみ, minakami",
"sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
"word": "水上"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
"word": "상류"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
"word": "물위"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
"word": "thượng lưu"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "河流靠近發源地的一段",
"word": "thượng nguồn"
}
],
"word": "上游"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上游 meaning in 漢語 (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"上游"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "上游",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"上游"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "上游",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.