See 上書 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「上」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「書」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "上书",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞語搭配的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "liánmíng shàngshū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "聯名上書"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "liánmíng shàngshū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "联名上书"
}
],
"glosses": [
"以書面形式向君主陳述意見。"
],
"id": "zh-上書-zh-verb-l2zdlLKm"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞語搭配的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "gōngchēshàngshū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "公車上書"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "gōngchēshàngshū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "公车上书"
}
],
"glosses": [
"呈送皇帝的請願書。"
],
"id": "zh-上書-zh-verb-Oi6-IdUd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"給地位高的人寫信。"
],
"id": "zh-上書-zh-verb-miu~rWxW",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"向學生授課。"
],
"id": "zh-上書-zh-verb-dPxkywJP",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqshu"
},
{
"roman": "šanšu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "шаншу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上疏",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "上書"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「上」的漢語詞",
"帶「書」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有同音詞的粵語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "上书",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有詞語搭配的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "liánmíng shàngshū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "聯名上書"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "liánmíng shàngshū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "联名上书"
}
],
"glosses": [
"以書面形式向君主陳述意見。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有詞語搭配的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "gōngchēshàngshū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "公車上書"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "gōngchēshàngshū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "公车上书"
}
],
"glosses": [
"呈送皇帝的請願書。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"給地位高的人寫信。"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的漢語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"向學生授課。"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqshu"
},
{
"roman": "šanšu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "шаншу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上疏",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "上書"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上書 meaning in 漢語 (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"上書"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "上書",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"上書"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "上書",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.