See 月 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一年級漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語常用漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語教育漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"月\n（一年級漢字）"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-character-Y0YfVcZA"
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「月」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tuki₂⟩ → * /tukɨ/ → * /t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/\n繼承自上古日語 月 (tuki₂)，最終繼承自原始日語 *tukuy。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"月亮"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-noun-kXcFtrpe"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"天然衛星"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-noun-Z9s-q1pn",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"月光"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-noun-M8SwRHe1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"有月亮圖案的家紋 (kamon)"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-noun-YdlHRkgC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 紙牌卜卦",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"“月亮”，塔羅的第十八張牌"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-noun-hmIt4q4u",
"raw_tags": [
"塔羅牌"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"月份"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-noun-ongi0TUG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "月囲い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"月囲い (tsukigakoi)之簡寫：每月有零用錢可領的情婦"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-noun-PSssarlF",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"月經，經期 （過去認為受月亮的影響）"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-noun-eOlssZWr",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "月亮",
"word": "太陰"
},
{
"sense": "月亮",
"word": "ムーン"
},
{
"sense": "月光",
"word": "月光"
},
{
"sense": "月光",
"word": "月影"
},
{
"sense": "月經，經期 （過去認為受月亮的影響）",
"word": "月経"
},
{
"sense": "月經，經期 （過去認為受月亮的影響）",
"word": "月の物"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tuki₂⟩ → * /tukɨ/ → * /t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/\n繼承自上古日語 月 (tuki₂)，最終繼承自原始日語 *tukuy。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"* 月(つき)よ星(ほし)よ (tsuki yo hoshi yo)\n* 月(つき)と鼈(すっぽん) (tsuki to suppon)"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-phrase-X3sFCo7K"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「月」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tuki₂⟩ → * /tukɨ/ → * /t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/\n繼承自上古日語 月 (tuki₂)，最終繼承自原始日語 *tukuy。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語女性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-name-dP3d9GnI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-name-uF8m3xJp"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「月」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shōgatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"word": "正月"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷatɨ/ → /ɡʷat͡su/ → /ɡat͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n慣用音 (kan'yōon)讀法，基於中古漢語音訛變的常用讀法。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"後綴"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-後綴",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-gatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわつ",
"roman": "-gwatu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"一年當中的月份"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-suffix-I4qWXRBv"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「月」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷatɨ/ → /ɡʷat͡su/ → /ɡat͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n慣用音 (kan'yōon)讀法，基於中古漢語音訛變的常用讀法。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"後綴"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-後綴",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-gatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわつ",
"roman": "-gwatu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"用於帶ヶ (ka)的月份計數時，月讀作げつ (getsu)。而用作一年當中的月份時，則讀作がつ (gatsu)。若是詩歌語或農曆月份，則讀作つき (tsuki)。"
],
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"月亮"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-affix-kXcFtrpe"
},
{
"glosses": [
"月份"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-affix-ongi0TUG"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「げつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「月」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語量詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ゑ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-kagetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "ヶ月"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法，因此借入的時間可能較晚。對照現代客家語 月 (ngie̍t)、閩南語 月 (ge̍h)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-getsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐゑつ",
"roman": "-gwetu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"用於帶ヶ (ka)的月份計數時，月讀作げつ (getsu)。而用作一年當中的月份時，則讀作がつ (gatsu)。若是詩歌語或農曆月份，則讀作つき (tsuki)。"
],
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"月份（時期、期間）"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-classifier-tqwMxEU-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一年當中的月份"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-classifier-I4qWXRBv",
"raw_tags": [
"可能棄用"
]
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「げつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「月」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法，因此借入的時間可能較晚。對照現代客家語 月 (ngie̍t)、閩南語 月 (ge̍h)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "getsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "月曜日"
}
],
"glosses": [
"月曜日 (getsuyōbi)之簡寫：星期一"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-noun-zDJ5UdXk",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「げつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「月」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法，因此借入的時間可能較晚。對照現代客家語 月 (ngie̍t)、閩南語 月 (ge̍h)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "getsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"月亮"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-affix-kXcFtrpe1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"月份"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-affix-ongi0TUG1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"月經，經期"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-affix-T22Wo76q"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「がち」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「げつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「月」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gachi no jorō",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がち"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "月の女郎"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷat͡ɕi/ → /ɡat͡ɕi/\n最早出現於江戶時代。\n可能是呉音 (goon)讀法的詩歌語，指的是關西一帶的端女郎 (hashi jorō, “低等妓女”)。根據民歌《松風》所說，一名月 (gachi)費用為一匁 (monme, “錢”, 舊制貨幣單位，相當於3.75克銀)，一名影 (kage)費用為二錢，一名汐 (shio)費用為三錢。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわち",
"roman": "gwati"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "近畿方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"江戶時代的一種低等妓女"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-noun-Ip5FW3aW",
"raw_tags": [
"近畿"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「がち」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「げつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「月」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナリ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能轉變自詞語4“低等妓女”之義，或訛變自頑痴 (ganchi, “頑固而愚蠢”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわち",
"roman": "gwati"
},
{
"form": "月なら",
"hiragana": "がちなら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "gatinara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月に^([1])",
"hiragana": "がちに",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "gatini",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なり^([2])",
"hiragana": "がちなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "gatinari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なり",
"hiragana": "がちなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "gatinari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なる",
"hiragana": "がちなる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "gatinaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なれ",
"hiragana": "がちなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "gatinare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なれ",
"hiragana": "がちなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "gatinare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月ならず",
"hiragana": "がちならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "gatinarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なれど",
"hiragana": "がちなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "gatinaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なれば",
"hiragana": "がちなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "gatinareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月ならば",
"hiragana": "がちならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "gatinaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なりき",
"hiragana": "がちなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "gatinariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なりけり",
"hiragana": "がちなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "gatinarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月に",
"hiragana": "がちに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "gatini",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"raw_tags": [
"^†ナリ"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"粗鄙的，粗俗的"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-adj-4e2MvLld",
"raw_tags": [
"可能棄用"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "粗鄙的，粗俗的",
"word": "野暮"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「がち」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「げつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「月」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能轉變自詞語4“低等妓女”之義，或訛變自頑痴 (ganchi, “頑固而愚蠢”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわち",
"roman": "gwati"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"粗鄙的、粗俗的人或事物"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-noun-7zvlIH7Z",
"raw_tags": [
"可能棄用"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "粗鄙的、粗俗的人或事物",
"word": "野暮"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"日語一年級漢字",
"日語常用漢字",
"日語教育漢字",
"日語漢字"
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"月\n（一年級漢字）"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"帶「月」的日語詞",
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"日語名詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tuki₂⟩ → * /tukɨ/ → * /t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/\n繼承自上古日語 月 (tuki₂)，最終繼承自原始日語 *tukuy。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"月亮"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 天文學"
],
"glosses": [
"天然衛星"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"月光"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"有月亮圖案的家紋 (kamon)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 紙牌卜卦"
],
"glosses": [
"“月亮”，塔羅的第十八張牌"
],
"raw_tags": [
"塔羅牌"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"月份"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語簡稱"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "月囲い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"月囲い (tsukigakoi)之簡寫：每月有零用錢可領的情婦"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"月經，經期 （過去認為受月亮的影響）"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "月亮",
"word": "太陰"
},
{
"sense": "月亮",
"word": "ムーン"
},
{
"sense": "月光",
"word": "月光"
},
{
"sense": "月光",
"word": "月影"
},
{
"sense": "月經，經期 （過去認為受月亮的影響）",
"word": "月経"
},
{
"sense": "月經，經期 （過去認為受月亮的影響）",
"word": "月の物"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tuki₂⟩ → * /tukɨ/ → * /t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/\n繼承自上古日語 月 (tuki₂)，最終繼承自原始日語 *tukuy。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"* 月(つき)よ星(ほし)よ (tsuki yo hoshi yo)\n* 月(つき)と鼈(すっぽん) (tsuki to suppon)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"帶「月」的日語詞",
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tuki₂⟩ → * /tukɨ/ → * /t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/\n繼承自上古日語 月 (tuki₂)，最終繼承自原始日語 *tukuy。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語名字",
"日語女性名字"
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
]
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"帶「月」的日語詞",
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語後綴",
"日語詞元",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shōgatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"word": "正月"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷatɨ/ → /ɡʷat͡su/ → /ɡat͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n慣用音 (kan'yōon)讀法，基於中古漢語音訛變的常用讀法。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"後綴"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-後綴",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-gatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわつ",
"roman": "-gwatu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"一年當中的月份"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"帶「月」的日語詞",
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語後綴",
"日語詞元",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷatɨ/ → /ɡʷat͡su/ → /ɡat͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n慣用音 (kan'yōon)讀法，基於中古漢語音訛變的常用讀法。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"後綴"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-後綴",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-gatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわつ",
"roman": "-gwatu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"用於帶ヶ (ka)的月份計數時，月讀作げつ (getsu)。而用作一年當中的月份時，則讀作がつ (gatsu)。若是詩歌語或農曆月份，則讀作つき (tsuki)。"
],
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"月亮"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"月份"
]
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「げつ」的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"帶「月」的日語詞",
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"日語量詞",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「ゑ」的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-kagetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "ヶ月"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法，因此借入的時間可能較晚。對照現代客家語 月 (ngie̍t)、閩南語 月 (ge̍h)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-getsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐゑつ",
"roman": "-gwetu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"用於帶ヶ (ka)的月份計數時，月讀作げつ (getsu)。而用作一年當中的月份時，則讀作がつ (gatsu)。若是詩歌語或農曆月份，則讀作つき (tsuki)。"
],
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"月份（時期、期間）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"一年當中的月份"
],
"raw_tags": [
"可能棄用"
]
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「げつ」的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"帶「月」的日語詞",
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"日語名詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法，因此借入的時間可能較晚。對照現代客家語 月 (ngie̍t)、閩南語 月 (ge̍h)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "getsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語簡稱"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "月曜日"
}
],
"glosses": [
"月曜日 (getsuyōbi)之簡寫：星期一"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「げつ」的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"帶「月」的日語詞",
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞綴",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法，因此借入的時間可能較晚。對照現代客家語 月 (ngie̍t)、閩南語 月 (ge̍h)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "getsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"月亮"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"月份"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"月經，經期"
]
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「がち」的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「げつ」的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"帶「月」的日語詞",
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"日語名詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gachi no jorō",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がち"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "月の女郎"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷat͡ɕi/ → /ɡat͡ɕi/\n最早出現於江戶時代。\n可能是呉音 (goon)讀法的詩歌語，指的是關西一帶的端女郎 (hashi jorō, “低等妓女”)。根據民歌《松風》所說，一名月 (gachi)費用為一匁 (monme, “錢”, 舊制貨幣單位，相當於3.75克銀)，一名影 (kage)費用為二錢，一名汐 (shio)費用為三錢。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわち",
"roman": "gwati"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的日語詞",
"近畿方言"
],
"glosses": [
"江戶時代的一種低等妓女"
],
"raw_tags": [
"近畿"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「がち」的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「げつ」的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"帶「月」的日語詞",
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"日語ナリ形容詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "可能轉變自詞語4“低等妓女”之義，或訛變自頑痴 (ganchi, “頑固而愚蠢”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわち",
"roman": "gwati"
},
{
"form": "月なら",
"hiragana": "がちなら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "gatinara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月に^([1])",
"hiragana": "がちに",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "gatini",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なり^([2])",
"hiragana": "がちなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "gatinari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なり",
"hiragana": "がちなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "gatinari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なる",
"hiragana": "がちなる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "gatinaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なれ",
"hiragana": "がちなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "gatinare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なれ",
"hiragana": "がちなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "gatinare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月ならず",
"hiragana": "がちならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "gatinarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なれど",
"hiragana": "がちなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "gatinaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なれば",
"hiragana": "がちなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "gatinareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月ならば",
"hiragana": "がちならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "gatinaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なりき",
"hiragana": "がちなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "gatinariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なりけり",
"hiragana": "がちなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "gatinarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月に",
"hiragana": "がちに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "gatini",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"raw_tags": [
"^†ナリ"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"粗鄙的，粗俗的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"可能棄用"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "粗鄙的，粗俗的",
"word": "野暮"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「がち」的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「げつ」的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"帶「月」的日語詞",
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"日語名詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "可能轉變自詞語4“低等妓女”之義，或訛變自頑痴 (ganchi, “頑固而愚蠢”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわち",
"roman": "gwati"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"粗鄙的、粗俗的人或事物"
],
"raw_tags": [
"可能棄用"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "粗鄙的、粗俗的人或事物",
"word": "野暮"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 月 meaning in 日語 (17.3kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 引文",
"path": [
"月"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "引文",
"title": "月",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.