"月" meaning in 日語

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Adjective

Etymology: 可能轉變自詞語4“低等妓女”之義,或訛變自頑痴 (ganchi, “頑固而愚蠢”)。 Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (がち)), gachi [romanization], ぐわち, 月なら, 月に^([1]) 月なり^([2]), 月なり, 月なる, 月なれ, 月なれ, 月ならず, 月なれど, 月なれば, 月ならば, 月なりき, 月なりけり, 月に
  1. 粗鄙的,粗俗的 Tags: archaic
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-adj-4e2MvLld
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 瓦智 Synonyms (粗鄙的,粗俗的): 野暮

Affix

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (後綴)), [canonical] (ruby: (がつ)), 後綴 [romanization], gatsu [romanization], ぐわつ
Etymology: /ɡʷatɨ/ → /ɡʷat͡su/ → /ɡat͡su/ 源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。 慣用音 (kan'yōon)讀法,基於中古漢語音訛變的常用讀法。
  1. 月亮
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-affix-kXcFtrpe
  2. 月份
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-affix-ongi0TUG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: (がっ), (がっ), (がっ), (がっ), (がっ), (がっ), (がっ)

Affix

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (げつ)), getsu [romanization]
Etymology: /ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/ 源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。 漢音 (kan'on)讀法,因此借入的時間可能較晚。對照現代客家語 月 (ngie̍t)、閩南語 月 (ge̍h)。
  1. 月亮
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-affix-kXcFtrpe1
  2. 月份
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-affix-ongi0TUG1
  3. 月經,經期
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-affix-T22Wo76q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 使用音讀的日語詞, 寫作「月」的日語詞, 寫作「月」讀作「がち」的日語詞, 日語單漢字詞, 日語詞綴, 有一個漢字的日語詞, 有一年級漢字的日語詞, 有多個讀音的日語詞 Derived forms: (げつ), (げつ), (げっ), (げつ), (げっ), (げっ), (げっ), (げっ), (げっ), (げっ), (げっ), (げっ), (げっ), (げっ), (げっ), (げつ), (げつ), (げつ), (げつ), (), (かん), (こん), (さい), (ざん), (じつ), (しん), (にっ), (ねん), (はん), (ふう), (まい), (まん), (む), (よく), (らい), (りん), (げん)

Character

Etymology: ⟨tuki₂⟩ → */tukɨ/ → */t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/ 繼承自古典日語 月 (tuki₂),最終繼承自原始日語 *tukuy。
  1. 月 (1年級漢字)
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-character-KBmeC4QQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: (がち), (がち), 月代 (さかやり), 如月 (きさらぎ), 海月 (くらげ), 五月雨 (さみだれ), (ハイ), 半月 (はにわり)

Classifier

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (げつ)), getsu [romanization], ぐゑつ
Etymology: /ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/ 源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。 漢音 (kan'on)讀法,因此借入的時間可能較晚。對照現代客家語 月 (ngie̍t)、閩南語 月 (ge̍h)。
  1. 月份(時期、期間)
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-classifier-tqwMxEU-
  2. 一年當中的月份
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-classifier-I4qWXRBv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ヶ月 (-kagetsu) (ruby: (げつ))

Proper name

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (つき)), Tsuki [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨tuki₂⟩ → */tukɨ/ → */t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/ 繼承自古典日語 月 (tuki₂),最終繼承自原始日語 *tukuy。
  1. 女性人名
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-name-dP3d9GnI Categories (other): 日語名字, 日語女性名字
  2. 姓氏
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-name-uF8m3xJp Categories (other): 日語姓氏
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (つき)), tsuki [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨tuki₂⟩ → */tukɨ/ → */t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/ 繼承自古典日語 月 (tuki₂),最終繼承自原始日語 *tukuy。
  1. 月亮
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-noun-kXcFtrpe
  2. 天然衛星
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-noun-Z9s-q1pn Topics: astronomy
  3. 月光
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-noun-M8SwRHe1
  4. 有月亮圖案的家紋 (kamon)
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-noun-YdlHRkgC
  5. “月亮”,塔羅的第十八張牌
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-noun-hmIt4q4u Topics: tarot
  6. 月份
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-noun-ongi0TUG
  7. 月囲い (tsukigakoi)之簡寫:每月有零用錢可領的情婦 Tags: form-of Form of: 月囲い
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-noun-PSssarlF Categories (other): 日語簡稱
  8. 月經,經期 (過去認為受月亮的影響) Tags: archaic
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-noun-eOlssZWr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (月亮): 太陰, ムーン Synonyms (月光): 月光, 月影 Synonyms (月經,經期 (過去認為受月亮的影響)): 月経, 月の物

Noun

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (げつ)), getsu [romanization]
Etymology: /ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/ 源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。 漢音 (kan'on)讀法,因此借入的時間可能較晚。對照現代客家語 月 (ngie̍t)、閩南語 月 (ge̍h)。
  1. 月曜日 (getsuyōbi)之簡寫:星期一 Tags: form-of Form of: 月曜日
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-noun-zDJ5UdXk Categories (other): 日語簡稱
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (がち)), gachi [romanization], ぐわち
Etymology: /ɡʷat͡ɕi/ → /ɡat͡ɕi/ 最早出現於江戶時代。 可能是呉音 (goon)讀法的詩歌語,指的是關西一帶的端女郎 (hashi jorō, “低等妓女”)。根據民歌《松風》所說,一名月 (gachi)費用為一匁 (monme, “錢”, 舊制貨幣單位,相當於3.75克銀),一名影 (kage)費用為二錢,一名汐 (shio)費用為三錢。
  1. 江戶時代的一種低等妓女 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-noun-Ip5FW3aW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 月の女郎 (gachi no jorō) (ruby: (がち), (じょ), (ろう))

Noun

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (がち)), gachi [romanization], ぐわち
Etymology: 可能轉變自詞語4“低等妓女”之義,或訛變自頑痴 (ganchi, “頑固而愚蠢”)。
  1. 粗鄙的、粗俗的人或事物 Tags: archaic
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-noun-7zvlIH7Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (粗鄙的、粗俗的人或事物): 野暮

Phrase

Etymology: ⟨tuki₂⟩ → */tukɨ/ → */t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/ 繼承自古典日語 月 (tuki₂),最終繼承自原始日語 *tukuy。
  1. * 月(つき)よ星(ほし)よ (tsuki yo hoshi yo) * 月(つき)と鼈(すっぽん) (tsuki to suppon)
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-phrase-X3sFCo7K

Suffix

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (後綴)), [canonical] (ruby: (がつ)), 後綴 [romanization], gatsu [romanization], ぐわつ
Etymology: /ɡʷatɨ/ → /ɡʷat͡su/ → /ɡat͡su/ 源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。 慣用音 (kan'yōon)讀法,基於中古漢語音訛變的常用讀法。
  1. 一年當中的月份
    Sense id: zh-月-ja-suffix-I4qWXRBv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 正月 (shōgatsu) (ruby: (しょう), (がつ))

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for 月 meaning in 日語 (21.0kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "1年級漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "がち",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "がち",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "さかやり",
      "word": "月代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "きさらぎ",
      "word": "如月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "くらげ",
      "word": "海月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "さみだれ",
      "word": "五月雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ハイ",
      "word": "海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "はにわり",
      "word": "半月"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨tuki₂⟩ → */tukɨ/ → */t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/\n繼承自古典日語 月 (tuki₂),最終繼承自原始日語 *tukuy。",
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "月\n(1年級漢字)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-character-KBmeC4QQ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「月」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語單漢字詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "あり",
      "word": "有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "さ",
      "word": "五"
    },
    {
      "roman": "う",
      "word": "卯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "う",
      "word": "産"
    },
    {
      "roman": "かみ",
      "word": "神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "かみ",
      "word": "神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "さ",
      "word": "早"
    },
    {
      "roman": "しも",
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "しょう",
      "word": "小"
    },
    {
      "roman": "だい",
      "word": "大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "とし",
      "word": "年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "なが",
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "にく",
      "word": "肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "は",
      "word": "葉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "はん",
      "word": "半"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ふみ",
      "word": "文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "まい",
      "word": "毎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "み",
      "word": "三"
    },
    {
      "roman": "み",
      "word": "水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "む",
      "word": "睦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "もち",
      "word": "望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ゆう",
      "word": "夕"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨tuki₂⟩ → */tukɨ/ → */t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/\n繼承自古典日語 月 (tuki₂),最終繼承自原始日語 *tukuy。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "月亮"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-noun-kXcFtrpe"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "天然衛星"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-noun-Z9s-q1pn",
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "月光"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-noun-M8SwRHe1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "有月亮圖案的家紋 (kamon)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-noun-YdlHRkgC"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "“月亮”,塔羅的第十八張牌"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-noun-hmIt4q4u",
      "topics": [
        "tarot"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "月份"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-noun-ongi0TUG"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語簡稱",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "月囲い"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "月囲い (tsukigakoi)之簡寫:每月有零用錢可領的情婦"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-noun-PSssarlF",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "月經,經期 (過去認為受月亮的影響)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-noun-eOlssZWr",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "月亮",
      "word": "太陰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "月亮",
      "word": "ムーン"
    },
    {
      "sense": "月光",
      "word": "月光"
    },
    {
      "sense": "月光",
      "word": "月影"
    },
    {
      "sense": "月經,經期 (過去認為受月亮的影響)",
      "word": "月経"
    },
    {
      "sense": "月經,經期 (過去認為受月亮的影響)",
      "word": "月の物"
    }
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "⟨tuki₂⟩ → */tukɨ/ → */t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/\n繼承自古典日語 月 (tuki₂),最終繼承自原始日語 *tukuy。",
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "* 月(つき)よ星(ほし)よ (tsuki yo hoshi yo)\n* 月(つき)と鼈(すっぽん) (tsuki to suppon)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-phrase-X3sFCo7K"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「月」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語單漢字詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨tuki₂⟩ → */tukɨ/ → */t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/\n繼承自古典日語 月 (tuki₂),最終繼承自原始日語 *tukuy。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tsuki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語名字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語女性名字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "女性人名"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-name-dP3d9GnI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語姓氏",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姓氏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-name-uF8m3xJp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「月」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語單漢字詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shōgatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "がつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "正月"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɡʷatɨ/ → /ɡʷat͡su/ → /ɡat͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n慣用音 (kan'yōon)讀法,基於中古漢語音訛變的常用讀法。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "後綴"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "がつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後綴",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐわつ",
      "roman": "gwatu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一年當中的月份"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-suffix-I4qWXRBv"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「月」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「月」讀作「げつ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語單漢字詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "がっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "がっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "がっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "がっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "がっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "がっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "がっ",
      "word": "月"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɡʷatɨ/ → /ɡʷat͡su/ → /ɡat͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n慣用音 (kan'yōon)讀法,基於中古漢語音訛變的常用讀法。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "後綴"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "がつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後綴",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐわつ",
      "roman": "gwatu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "月亮"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-affix-kXcFtrpe"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "月份"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-affix-ongi0TUG"
    }
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「月」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語單漢字詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語量詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「ゑ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-kagetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ヶ月"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法,因此借入的時間可能較晚。對照現代客家語 月 (ngie̍t)、閩南語 月 (ge̍h)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐゑつ",
      "roman": "gwetu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "月份(時期、期間)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-classifier-tqwMxEU-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一年當中的月份"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-classifier-I4qWXRBv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "可能棄用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「月」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語單漢字詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法,因此借入的時間可能較晚。對照現代客家語 月 (ngie̍t)、閩南語 月 (ge̍h)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語簡稱",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "月曜日"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "月曜日 (getsuyōbi)之簡寫:星期一"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-noun-zDJ5UdXk",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「月」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「月」讀作「がち」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語單漢字詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "げつ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げつ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げつ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げつ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げつ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げつ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げつ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "う",
      "word": "雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "かん",
      "word": "観"
    },
    {
      "roman": "こん",
      "word": "今"
    },
    {
      "roman": "さい",
      "word": "歳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ざん",
      "word": "残"
    },
    {
      "roman": "じつ",
      "word": "日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "しん",
      "word": "新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "にっ",
      "word": "日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ねん",
      "word": "年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "はん",
      "word": "半"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ふう",
      "word": "風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "まい",
      "word": "毎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "まん",
      "word": "満"
    },
    {
      "roman": "む",
      "word": "無"
    },
    {
      "roman": "よく",
      "word": "翌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "らい",
      "word": "来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "りん",
      "word": "臨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げん",
      "word": "幻"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法,因此借入的時間可能較晚。對照現代客家語 月 (ngie̍t)、閩南語 月 (ge̍h)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "月亮"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-affix-kXcFtrpe1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "月份"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-affix-ongi0TUG1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "月經,經期"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-affix-T22Wo76q"
    }
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「月」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「月」讀作「がち」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語單漢字詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gachi no jorō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "がち"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "郎",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "月の女郎"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɡʷat͡ɕi/ → /ɡat͡ɕi/\n最早出現於江戶時代。\n可能是呉音 (goon)讀法的詩歌語,指的是關西一帶的端女郎 (hashi jorō, “低等妓女”)。根據民歌《松風》所說,一名月 (gachi)費用為一匁 (monme, “錢”, 舊制貨幣單位,相當於3.75克銀),一名影 (kage)費用為二錢,一名汐 (shio)費用為三錢。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "がち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gachi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐわち",
      "roman": "gwati"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "江戶時代的一種低等妓女"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-noun-Ip5FW3aW",
      "raw_tags": [
        "近畿"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「月」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語ナリ形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語單漢字詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能轉變自詞語4“低等妓女”之義,或訛變自頑痴 (ganchi, “頑固而愚蠢”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "がち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gachi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐわち",
      "roman": "gwati"
    },
    {
      "form": "月なら",
      "hiragana": "がちなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "gatinara",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月に^([1])\n月なり^([2])",
      "hiragana": "がちに\nがちなり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gatini\ngatinari",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月なり",
      "hiragana": "がちなり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "gatinari",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月なる",
      "hiragana": "がちなる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "gatinaru",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月なれ",
      "hiragana": "がちなれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "gatinare",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月なれ",
      "hiragana": "がちなれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "gatinare",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月ならず",
      "hiragana": "がちならず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "gatinarazu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月なれど",
      "hiragana": "がちなれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "gatinaredo",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月なれば",
      "hiragana": "がちなれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "gatinareba",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月ならば",
      "hiragana": "がちならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "gatinaraba",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月なりき",
      "hiragana": "がちなりき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "gatinariki",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月なりけり",
      "hiragana": "がちなりけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "gatinarikeri",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月に",
      "hiragana": "がちに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "副詞"
      ],
      "roman": "gatini",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "raw_tags": [
    "^†-nari"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "粗鄙的,粗俗的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-adj-4e2MvLld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "可能棄用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "借字"
      ],
      "word": "瓦智"
    },
    {
      "sense": "粗鄙的,粗俗的",
      "word": "野暮"
    }
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「月」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語單漢字詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能轉變自詞語4“低等妓女”之義,或訛變自頑痴 (ganchi, “頑固而愚蠢”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "がち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gachi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐわち",
      "roman": "gwati"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "粗鄙的、粗俗的人或事物"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月-ja-noun-7zvlIH7Z",
      "raw_tags": [
        "可能棄用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "粗鄙的、粗俗的人或事物",
      "word": "野暮"
    }
  ],
  "word": "月"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "1年級漢字",
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
    "日語漢字",
    "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
    "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
    "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
    "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "がち",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "がち",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "さかやり",
      "word": "月代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "きさらぎ",
      "word": "如月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "くらげ",
      "word": "海月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "さみだれ",
      "word": "五月雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ハイ",
      "word": "海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "はにわり",
      "word": "半月"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨tuki₂⟩ → */tukɨ/ → */t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/\n繼承自古典日語 月 (tuki₂),最終繼承自原始日語 *tukuy。",
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "月\n(1年級漢字)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "寫作「月」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語單漢字詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "あり",
      "word": "有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "さ",
      "word": "五"
    },
    {
      "roman": "う",
      "word": "卯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "う",
      "word": "産"
    },
    {
      "roman": "かみ",
      "word": "神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "かみ",
      "word": "神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "さ",
      "word": "早"
    },
    {
      "roman": "しも",
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "しょう",
      "word": "小"
    },
    {
      "roman": "だい",
      "word": "大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "つき",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "とし",
      "word": "年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "なが",
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "にく",
      "word": "肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "は",
      "word": "葉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "はん",
      "word": "半"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ふみ",
      "word": "文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "まい",
      "word": "毎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "み",
      "word": "三"
    },
    {
      "roman": "み",
      "word": "水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "む",
      "word": "睦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "もち",
      "word": "望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ゆう",
      "word": "夕"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨tuki₂⟩ → */tukɨ/ → */t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/\n繼承自古典日語 月 (tuki₂),最終繼承自原始日語 *tukuy。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "月亮"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "天然衛星"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "月光"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "有月亮圖案的家紋 (kamon)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "“月亮”,塔羅的第十八張牌"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "tarot"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "月份"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語簡稱"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "月囲い"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "月囲い (tsukigakoi)之簡寫:每月有零用錢可領的情婦"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "月經,經期 (過去認為受月亮的影響)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "月亮",
      "word": "太陰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "月亮",
      "word": "ムーン"
    },
    {
      "sense": "月光",
      "word": "月光"
    },
    {
      "sense": "月光",
      "word": "月影"
    },
    {
      "sense": "月經,經期 (過去認為受月亮的影響)",
      "word": "月経"
    },
    {
      "sense": "月經,經期 (過去認為受月亮的影響)",
      "word": "月の物"
    }
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "⟨tuki₂⟩ → */tukɨ/ → */t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/\n繼承自古典日語 月 (tuki₂),最終繼承自原始日語 *tukuy。",
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "* 月(つき)よ星(ほし)よ (tsuki yo hoshi yo)\n* 月(つき)と鼈(すっぽん) (tsuki to suppon)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「月」的日語詞",
    "寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
    "日語單漢字詞",
    "日語專有名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨tuki₂⟩ → */tukɨ/ → */t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/\n繼承自古典日語 月 (tuki₂),最終繼承自原始日語 *tukuy。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tsuki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語名字",
        "日語女性名字"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "女性人名"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語姓氏"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姓氏"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "寫作「月」的日語詞",
    "日語單漢字詞",
    "日語後綴",
    "日語詞元",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shōgatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "がつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "正月"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɡʷatɨ/ → /ɡʷat͡su/ → /ɡat͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n慣用音 (kan'yōon)讀法,基於中古漢語音訛變的常用讀法。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "後綴"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "がつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後綴",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐわつ",
      "roman": "gwatu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一年當中的月份"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「月」的日語詞",
    "寫作「月」讀作「げつ」的日語詞",
    "日語單漢字詞",
    "日語後綴",
    "日語詞元",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "がっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "がっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "がっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "がっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "がっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "がっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "がっ",
      "word": "月"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɡʷatɨ/ → /ɡʷat͡su/ → /ɡat͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n慣用音 (kan'yōon)讀法,基於中古漢語音訛變的常用讀法。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "後綴"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "がつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "後綴",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐわつ",
      "roman": "gwatu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "月亮"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "月份"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "寫作「月」的日語詞",
    "日語單漢字詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "日語量詞",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "歷史假名遣包含「ゑ」的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-kagetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ヶ月"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法,因此借入的時間可能較晚。對照現代客家語 月 (ngie̍t)、閩南語 月 (ge̍h)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐゑつ",
      "roman": "gwetu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "月份(時期、期間)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一年當中的月份"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "可能棄用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "寫作「月」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語單漢字詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法,因此借入的時間可能較晚。對照現代客家語 月 (ngie̍t)、閩南語 月 (ge̍h)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語簡稱"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "月曜日"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "月曜日 (getsuyōbi)之簡寫:星期一"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「月」的日語詞",
    "寫作「月」讀作「がち」的日語詞",
    "日語單漢字詞",
    "日語詞綴",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "げつ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げつ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げつ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げっ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げつ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げつ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げつ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げつ",
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "う",
      "word": "雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "かん",
      "word": "観"
    },
    {
      "roman": "こん",
      "word": "今"
    },
    {
      "roman": "さい",
      "word": "歳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ざん",
      "word": "残"
    },
    {
      "roman": "じつ",
      "word": "日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "しん",
      "word": "新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "にっ",
      "word": "日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ねん",
      "word": "年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "はん",
      "word": "半"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ふう",
      "word": "風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "まい",
      "word": "毎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "まん",
      "word": "満"
    },
    {
      "roman": "む",
      "word": "無"
    },
    {
      "roman": "よく",
      "word": "翌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "らい",
      "word": "来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "りん",
      "word": "臨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "げん",
      "word": "幻"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法,因此借入的時間可能較晚。對照現代客家語 月 (ngie̍t)、閩南語 月 (ge̍h)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "月亮"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "月份"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "月經,經期"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「月」的日語詞",
    "寫作「月」讀作「がち」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語單漢字詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gachi no jorō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "がち"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "郎",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "月の女郎"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɡʷat͡ɕi/ → /ɡat͡ɕi/\n最早出現於江戶時代。\n可能是呉音 (goon)讀法的詩歌語,指的是關西一帶的端女郎 (hashi jorō, “低等妓女”)。根據民歌《松風》所說,一名月 (gachi)費用為一匁 (monme, “錢”, 舊制貨幣單位,相當於3.75克銀),一名影 (kage)費用為二錢,一名汐 (shio)費用為三錢。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "がち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gachi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐわち",
      "roman": "gwati"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "江戶時代的一種低等妓女"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "近畿"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "寫作「月」的日語詞",
    "日語ナリ形容詞",
    "日語單漢字詞",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能轉變自詞語4“低等妓女”之義,或訛變自頑痴 (ganchi, “頑固而愚蠢”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "がち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gachi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐわち",
      "roman": "gwati"
    },
    {
      "form": "月なら",
      "hiragana": "がちなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "gatinara",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月に^([1])\n月なり^([2])",
      "hiragana": "がちに\nがちなり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gatini\ngatinari",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月なり",
      "hiragana": "がちなり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "gatinari",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月なる",
      "hiragana": "がちなる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "gatinaru",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月なれ",
      "hiragana": "がちなれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "gatinare",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月なれ",
      "hiragana": "がちなれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "gatinare",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月ならず",
      "hiragana": "がちならず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "gatinarazu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月なれど",
      "hiragana": "がちなれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "gatinaredo",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月なれば",
      "hiragana": "がちなれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "gatinareba",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月ならば",
      "hiragana": "がちならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "gatinaraba",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月なりき",
      "hiragana": "がちなりき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "gatinariki",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月なりけり",
      "hiragana": "がちなりけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "gatinarikeri",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "月に",
      "hiragana": "がちに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "副詞"
      ],
      "roman": "gatini",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "raw_tags": [
    "^†-nari"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "粗鄙的,粗俗的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "可能棄用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "借字"
      ],
      "word": "瓦智"
    },
    {
      "sense": "粗鄙的,粗俗的",
      "word": "野暮"
    }
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "寫作「月」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語單漢字詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能轉變自詞語4“低等妓女”之義,或訛變自頑痴 (ganchi, “頑固而愚蠢”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "がち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gachi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐわち",
      "roman": "gwati"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "粗鄙的、粗俗的人或事物"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "可能棄用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "粗鄙的、粗俗的人或事物",
      "word": "野暮"
    }
  ],
  "word": "月"
}
{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 引文",
  "path": [
    "月"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "引文",
  "title": "月",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "月"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "派生詞彙",
  "title": "月",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 29"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "月"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "後綴",
  "title": "月",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "月"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "派生詞彙",
  "title": "月",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 33"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "月"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "詞綴",
  "title": "月",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法說明",
  "path": [
    "月"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "用法說明",
  "title": "月",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "月"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "量詞",
  "title": "月",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法說明",
  "path": [
    "月"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "用法說明",
  "title": "月",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "月"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "名詞",
  "title": "月",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "月"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "形容詞",
  "title": "月",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "月"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "名詞",
  "title": "月",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.