See 月 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一年級漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語常用漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語教育漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gachigyōji",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がち"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"司",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "月行司"
},
{
"roman": "gatsurin",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がつ"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "月輪"
},
{
"roman": "sakayari",
"ruby": [
[
"月代",
"さかやり"
]
],
"word": "月代"
},
{
"roman": "kisaragi",
"ruby": [
[
"如月",
"きさらぎ"
]
],
"word": "如月"
},
{
"roman": "kurage",
"ruby": [
[
"海月",
"くらげ"
]
],
"word": "海月"
},
{
"roman": "samidare",
"ruby": [
[
"五月雨",
"さみだれ"
]
],
"word": "五月雨"
},
{
"roman": "haitei-raoyue",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"ハイ"
],
[
"底",
"テイ"
],
[
"摸",
"ラオ"
],
[
"月",
"ユエ"
]
],
"word": "海底摸月"
},
{
"roman": "haniwari",
"ruby": [
[
"半月",
"はにわり"
]
],
"word": "半月"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "漢字",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"月\n（一年級漢字）"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-character-Y0YfVcZA"
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「月」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsukizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"々",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "月々"
},
{
"roman": "tsukikage",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"word": "月影"
},
{
"roman": "tsukigakoi",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"囲",
"がこ"
]
],
"word": "月囲い"
},
{
"roman": "tsukigata",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "月形"
},
{
"roman": "tsukigime",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"極",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "月極め"
},
{
"roman": "tsukishiro",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"代",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "月代"
},
{
"roman": "tsukitatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"word": "月立つ"
},
{
"roman": "tsuki no usagi",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"兎",
"うさぎ"
]
],
"word": "月の兎"
},
{
"roman": "tsukihen",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"偏",
"へん"
]
],
"word": "月偏"
},
{
"roman": "tsukimi",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "月見"
},
{
"roman": "tsukiyo",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"夜",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "月夜"
},
{
"roman": "Tsukiyomi",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "月夜見"
},
{
"roman": "ariake no tsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"あり"
],
[
"明",
"あけ"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "有明の月"
},
{
"roman": "satsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"皐",
"さ"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "皐月"
},
{
"roman": "uzuki",
"ruby": [
[
"卯",
"う"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "卯月"
},
{
"roman": "umizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"産",
"う"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "産み月"
},
{
"roman": "kamisarizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"去",
"さ"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "神去り月"
},
{
"roman": "kannazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"神無",
"かんな"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "神無月"
},
{
"roman": "sanaezuki",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"さ"
],
[
"苗",
"なえ"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "早苗月"
},
{
"roman": "shimotsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"霜",
"しも"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "霜月"
},
{
"roman": "shō no tsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "小の月"
},
{
"roman": "dai no tsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "大の月"
},
{
"roman": "tsukimizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "月見月"
},
{
"roman": "toshitsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "年月"
},
{
"roman": "nagatsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "長月"
},
{
"roman": "nikuzuki",
"ruby": [
[
"肉",
"にく"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "肉月"
},
{
"roman": "hazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"は"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "葉月"
},
{
"roman": "hantsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"半",
"はん"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "半月"
},
{
"roman": "fumizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ふみ"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "文月"
},
{
"roman": "maitsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"毎",
"まい"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "毎月"
},
{
"roman": "mikazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"み"
],
[
"日",
"か"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "三日月"
},
{
"roman": "minazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"み"
],
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "水無月"
},
{
"roman": "mutsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"睦",
"む"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "睦月"
},
{
"roman": "mochizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"望",
"もち"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "望月"
},
{
"roman": "yūzuki",
"ruby": [
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "夕月"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tuki₂⟩ → * /tukɨ/ → * /t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/\n繼承自上古日語 月 (tuki₂)，最終繼承自原始日語 *tukuy。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tsuki yo hoshi yo",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"星",
"ほし"
]
],
"word": "月よ星よ"
},
{
"roman": "tsuki to suppon",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"鼈",
"すっぽん"
]
],
"word": "月と鼈"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"月亮"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-noun-kXcFtrpe"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"天然衛星"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-noun-Z9s-q1pn",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"月光"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-noun-M8SwRHe1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"有月亮圖案的家紋 (kamon)"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-noun-YdlHRkgC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 紙牌卜卦",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"“月亮”，塔羅的第十八張牌"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-noun-hmIt4q4u",
"raw_tags": [
"塔羅牌"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"月份"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-noun-ongi0TUG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "月囲い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"月囲い (tsukigakoi)之簡寫：每月有零用錢可領的情婦"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-noun-PSssarlF",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"月經，經期 （過去認為受月亮的影響）"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-noun-eOlssZWr",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つき",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tsùkíꜜ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "taiin",
"sense": "月亮",
"word": "太陰"
},
{
"roman": "mūn",
"sense": "月亮",
"word": "ムーン"
},
{
"roman": "gekkō",
"sense": "月光",
"word": "月光"
},
{
"roman": "tsukikage",
"sense": "月光",
"word": "月影"
},
{
"roman": "gekkei",
"sense": "月經，經期 （過去認為受月亮的影響）",
"word": "月経"
},
{
"roman": "tsuki no mono",
"sense": "月經，經期 （過去認為受月亮的影響）",
"word": "月の物"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「月」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tuki₂⟩ → * /tukɨ/ → * /t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/\n繼承自上古日語 月 (tuki₂)，最終繼承自原始日語 *tukuy。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語女性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-name-dP3d9GnI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-name-uF8m3xJp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つき",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tsùkíꜜ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「月」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shōgatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"word": "正月"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷatɨ/ → /ɡʷat͡su/ → /ɡat͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n慣用音 (kan'yōon)讀法，基於中古漢語音訛變的常用讀法。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわつ",
"roman": "-gwatu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"一年當中的月份"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-suffix-I4qWXRBv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「月」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Gakkūden",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がっ"
],
[
"宮",
"くう"
],
[
"殿",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "月宮殿"
},
{
"roman": "gakkū",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がっ"
],
[
"宮",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "月宮"
},
{
"roman": "Gassan",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がっ"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "月山"
},
{
"roman": "gattaishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がっ"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "月帯食"
},
{
"roman": "gatten",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がっ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "月天"
},
{
"roman": "Gattenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がっ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "月天子"
},
{
"roman": "gappi",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がっ"
],
[
"日",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "月日"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷatɨ/ → /ɡʷat͡su/ → /ɡat͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n慣用音 (kan'yōon)讀法，基於中古漢語音訛變的常用讀法。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわつ",
"roman": "-gwatu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"用於帶ヶ (ka)的月份計數時，月讀作げつ (getsu)。而用作一年當中的月份時，則讀作がつ (gatsu)。若是詩歌語或農曆月份，則讀作つき (tsuki)。"
],
"pos": "affix",
"pos_title": "詞綴",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"月亮"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-affix-kXcFtrpe"
},
{
"glosses": [
"月份"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-affix-ongi0TUG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「げつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「月」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語量詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ゑ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-kagetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "ヶ月"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法，因此借入的時間可能較晚。對照現代客家語 月 (ngie̍t)、閩南語 月 (ge̍h)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-getsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐゑつ",
"roman": "-gwetu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"用於帶ヶ (ka)的月份計數時，月讀作げつ (getsu)。而用作一年當中的月份時，則讀作がつ (gatsu)。若是詩歌語或農曆月份，則讀作つき (tsuki)。"
],
"pos": "classifier",
"pos_title": "量詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"月份（時期、期間）"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-classifier-tqwMxEU-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一年當中的月份"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-classifier-I4qWXRBv",
"raw_tags": [
"可能棄用"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げつ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[géꜜtsù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡe̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「げつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「月」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法，因此借入的時間可能較晚。對照現代客家語 月 (ngie̍t)、閩南語 月 (ge̍h)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "getsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "月曜日"
}
],
"glosses": [
"月曜日 (getsuyōbi)之簡寫：星期一"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-noun-zDJ5UdXk",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げつ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[géꜜtsù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡe̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「げつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「月」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "getsugetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"々",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "月々"
},
{
"roman": "getsūn",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"暈",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "月暈"
},
{
"roman": "gekka",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "月下"
},
{
"roman": "getsugaku",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"額",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "月額"
},
{
"roman": "gekkan",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"刊",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "月刊"
},
{
"roman": "gekkan",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "月間"
},
{
"roman": "gekkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"給",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "月給"
},
{
"roman": "gekkei",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"経",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "月経"
},
{
"roman": "gekkei",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"桂",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "月桂"
},
{
"roman": "gekkō",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "月光"
},
{
"roman": "gesshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"蝕",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "月蝕"
},
{
"roman": "gettō",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"桃",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "月桃"
},
{
"roman": "geppi",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"日",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "月日"
},
{
"roman": "geppu",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"賦",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "月賦"
},
{
"roman": "geppei",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"餅",
"ぺい"
]
],
"word": "月餅"
},
{
"roman": "getsumatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"末",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "月末"
},
{
"roman": "getsuya",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
]
],
"word": "月夜"
},
{
"roman": "getsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"曜",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "月曜"
},
{
"roman": "getsurei",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "月例"
},
{
"roman": "ugetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"雨",
"う"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "雨月"
},
{
"roman": "kangetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"観",
"かん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "観月"
},
{
"roman": "kongetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "今月"
},
{
"roman": "saigetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"歳",
"さい"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "歳月"
},
{
"roman": "zangetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"残",
"ざん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "残月"
},
{
"roman": "jitsugetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"じつ"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "日月"
},
{
"roman": "shingetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "新月"
},
{
"roman": "nisshingeppo",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
],
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"歩",
"ぽ"
]
],
"word": "日進月歩"
},
{
"roman": "nengetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "年月"
},
{
"roman": "hangetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"半",
"はん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "半月"
},
{
"roman": "fūgetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "風月"
},
{
"roman": "maigetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"毎",
"まい"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "毎月"
},
{
"roman": "mangetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"満",
"まん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "満月"
},
{
"roman": "mugetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "無月"
},
{
"roman": "yokugetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"翌",
"よく"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "翌月"
},
{
"roman": "raigetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "来月"
},
{
"roman": "ringetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"臨",
"りん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "臨月"
},
{
"roman": "gengetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"幻",
"げん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "幻月"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法，因此借入的時間可能較晚。對照現代客家語 月 (ngie̍t)、閩南語 月 (ge̍h)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "getsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"pos_title": "詞綴",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"月亮"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-affix-kXcFtrpe1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"月份"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-affix-ongi0TUG1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"月經，經期"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-affix-T22Wo76q"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げつ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[géꜜtsù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡe̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「がち」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「月」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gachi no jorō",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がち"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "月の女郎"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷat͡ɕi/ → /ɡat͡ɕi/\n最早出現於江戶時代。\n可能是呉音 (goon)讀法的詩歌語，指的是關西一帶的端女郎 (hashi jorō，“低等妓女”)。根據民歌《松風》所說，一名月 (gachi)費用為一匁 (monme，“錢”，舊制貨幣單位，相當於3.75克銀)，一名影 (kage)費用為二錢，一名汐 (shio)費用為三錢。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわち",
"roman": "gwati"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "近畿方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"江戶時代的一種低等妓女"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-noun-Ip5FW3aW",
"raw_tags": [
"近畿"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「がち」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「月」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナリ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能轉變自詞語4“低等妓女”之義，或訛變自頑痴 (ganchi，“頑固而愚蠢”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわち",
"roman": "gwati"
},
{
"form": "月なら",
"hiragana": "がちなら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "gatinara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "月に^([1])",
"hiragana": "がちに",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "gatini",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "月なり^([2])",
"hiragana": "がちなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "gatinari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "月なり",
"hiragana": "がちなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "gatinari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "月なる",
"hiragana": "がちなる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "gatinaru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "月なれ",
"hiragana": "がちなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "gatinare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なれ",
"hiragana": "がちなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "gatinare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "月ならず",
"hiragana": "がちならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "gatinarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "月なれど",
"hiragana": "がちなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "gatinaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なれば",
"hiragana": "がちなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "gatinareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月ならば",
"hiragana": "がちならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "gatinaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なりき",
"hiragana": "がちなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "gatinariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なりけり",
"hiragana": "がちなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "gatinarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月に",
"hiragana": "がちに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "gatini",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"raw_tags": [
"^†ナリ"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"粗鄙的，粗俗的"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-adj-4e2MvLld",
"raw_tags": [
"可能棄用"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yabo",
"sense": "粗鄙的，粗俗的",
"word": "野暮"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「月」讀作「がち」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「月」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能轉變自詞語4“低等妓女”之義，或訛變自頑痴 (ganchi，“頑固而愚蠢”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわち",
"roman": "gwati"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"粗鄙的、粗俗的人或事物"
],
"id": "zh-月-ja-noun-7zvlIH7Z",
"raw_tags": [
"可能棄用"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yabo",
"sense": "粗鄙的、粗俗的人或事物",
"word": "野暮"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"日語一年級漢字",
"日語常用漢字",
"日語教育漢字",
"日語漢字"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gachigyōji",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がち"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"司",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "月行司"
},
{
"roman": "gatsurin",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がつ"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "月輪"
},
{
"roman": "sakayari",
"ruby": [
[
"月代",
"さかやり"
]
],
"word": "月代"
},
{
"roman": "kisaragi",
"ruby": [
[
"如月",
"きさらぎ"
]
],
"word": "如月"
},
{
"roman": "kurage",
"ruby": [
[
"海月",
"くらげ"
]
],
"word": "海月"
},
{
"roman": "samidare",
"ruby": [
[
"五月雨",
"さみだれ"
]
],
"word": "五月雨"
},
{
"roman": "haitei-raoyue",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"ハイ"
],
[
"底",
"テイ"
],
[
"摸",
"ラオ"
],
[
"月",
"ユエ"
]
],
"word": "海底摸月"
},
{
"roman": "haniwari",
"ruby": [
[
"半月",
"はにわり"
]
],
"word": "半月"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "漢字",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"月\n（一年級漢字）"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"帶「月」的日語詞",
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"日語名詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsukizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"々",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "月々"
},
{
"roman": "tsukikage",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"word": "月影"
},
{
"roman": "tsukigakoi",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"囲",
"がこ"
]
],
"word": "月囲い"
},
{
"roman": "tsukigata",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "月形"
},
{
"roman": "tsukigime",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"極",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "月極め"
},
{
"roman": "tsukishiro",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"代",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "月代"
},
{
"roman": "tsukitatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"word": "月立つ"
},
{
"roman": "tsuki no usagi",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"兎",
"うさぎ"
]
],
"word": "月の兎"
},
{
"roman": "tsukihen",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"偏",
"へん"
]
],
"word": "月偏"
},
{
"roman": "tsukimi",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "月見"
},
{
"roman": "tsukiyo",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"夜",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "月夜"
},
{
"roman": "Tsukiyomi",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "月夜見"
},
{
"roman": "ariake no tsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"あり"
],
[
"明",
"あけ"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "有明の月"
},
{
"roman": "satsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"皐",
"さ"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "皐月"
},
{
"roman": "uzuki",
"ruby": [
[
"卯",
"う"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "卯月"
},
{
"roman": "umizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"産",
"う"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "産み月"
},
{
"roman": "kamisarizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"去",
"さ"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "神去り月"
},
{
"roman": "kannazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"神無",
"かんな"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "神無月"
},
{
"roman": "sanaezuki",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"さ"
],
[
"苗",
"なえ"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "早苗月"
},
{
"roman": "shimotsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"霜",
"しも"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "霜月"
},
{
"roman": "shō no tsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "小の月"
},
{
"roman": "dai no tsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "大の月"
},
{
"roman": "tsukimizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "月見月"
},
{
"roman": "toshitsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "年月"
},
{
"roman": "nagatsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "長月"
},
{
"roman": "nikuzuki",
"ruby": [
[
"肉",
"にく"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "肉月"
},
{
"roman": "hazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"は"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "葉月"
},
{
"roman": "hantsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"半",
"はん"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "半月"
},
{
"roman": "fumizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ふみ"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "文月"
},
{
"roman": "maitsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"毎",
"まい"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "毎月"
},
{
"roman": "mikazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"み"
],
[
"日",
"か"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "三日月"
},
{
"roman": "minazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"み"
],
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "水無月"
},
{
"roman": "mutsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"睦",
"む"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "睦月"
},
{
"roman": "mochizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"望",
"もち"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "望月"
},
{
"roman": "yūzuki",
"ruby": [
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "夕月"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tuki₂⟩ → * /tukɨ/ → * /t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/\n繼承自上古日語 月 (tuki₂)，最終繼承自原始日語 *tukuy。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tsuki yo hoshi yo",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"星",
"ほし"
]
],
"word": "月よ星よ"
},
{
"roman": "tsuki to suppon",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"鼈",
"すっぽん"
]
],
"word": "月と鼈"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"月亮"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 天文學"
],
"glosses": [
"天然衛星"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"月光"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"有月亮圖案的家紋 (kamon)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 紙牌卜卦"
],
"glosses": [
"“月亮”，塔羅的第十八張牌"
],
"raw_tags": [
"塔羅牌"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"月份"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語簡稱"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "月囲い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"月囲い (tsukigakoi)之簡寫：每月有零用錢可領的情婦"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"月經，經期 （過去認為受月亮的影響）"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つき",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tsùkíꜜ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "taiin",
"sense": "月亮",
"word": "太陰"
},
{
"roman": "mūn",
"sense": "月亮",
"word": "ムーン"
},
{
"roman": "gekkō",
"sense": "月光",
"word": "月光"
},
{
"roman": "tsukikage",
"sense": "月光",
"word": "月影"
},
{
"roman": "gekkei",
"sense": "月經，經期 （過去認為受月亮的影響）",
"word": "月経"
},
{
"roman": "tsuki no mono",
"sense": "月經，經期 （過去認為受月亮的影響）",
"word": "月の物"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
"帶「月」的日語詞",
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tuki₂⟩ → * /tukɨ/ → * /t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/\n繼承自上古日語 月 (tuki₂)，最終繼承自原始日語 *tukuy。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語名字",
"日語女性名字"
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つき",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tsùkíꜜ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
"帶「月」的日語詞",
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語後綴",
"日語詞元",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shōgatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"word": "正月"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷatɨ/ → /ɡʷat͡su/ → /ɡat͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n慣用音 (kan'yōon)讀法，基於中古漢語音訛變的常用讀法。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわつ",
"roman": "-gwatu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"一年當中的月份"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
"帶「月」的日語詞",
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語後綴",
"日語詞元",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Gakkūden",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がっ"
],
[
"宮",
"くう"
],
[
"殿",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "月宮殿"
},
{
"roman": "gakkū",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がっ"
],
[
"宮",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "月宮"
},
{
"roman": "Gassan",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がっ"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "月山"
},
{
"roman": "gattaishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がっ"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "月帯食"
},
{
"roman": "gatten",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がっ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "月天"
},
{
"roman": "Gattenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がっ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "月天子"
},
{
"roman": "gappi",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がっ"
],
[
"日",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "月日"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷatɨ/ → /ɡʷat͡su/ → /ɡat͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n慣用音 (kan'yōon)讀法，基於中古漢語音訛變的常用讀法。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわつ",
"roman": "-gwatu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"用於帶ヶ (ka)的月份計數時，月讀作げつ (getsu)。而用作一年當中的月份時，則讀作がつ (gatsu)。若是詩歌語或農曆月份，則讀作つき (tsuki)。"
],
"pos": "affix",
"pos_title": "詞綴",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"月亮"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"月份"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「げつ」的日語詞",
"帶「月」的日語詞",
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"日語量詞",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「ゑ」的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-kagetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "ヶ月"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法，因此借入的時間可能較晚。對照現代客家語 月 (ngie̍t)、閩南語 月 (ge̍h)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-getsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐゑつ",
"roman": "-gwetu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"用於帶ヶ (ka)的月份計數時，月讀作げつ (getsu)。而用作一年當中的月份時，則讀作がつ (gatsu)。若是詩歌語或農曆月份，則讀作つき (tsuki)。"
],
"pos": "classifier",
"pos_title": "量詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"月份（時期、期間）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"一年當中的月份"
],
"raw_tags": [
"可能棄用"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げつ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[géꜜtsù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡe̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「げつ」的日語詞",
"帶「月」的日語詞",
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"日語名詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法，因此借入的時間可能較晚。對照現代客家語 月 (ngie̍t)、閩南語 月 (ge̍h)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "getsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語簡稱"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "月曜日"
}
],
"glosses": [
"月曜日 (getsuyōbi)之簡寫：星期一"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げつ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[géꜜtsù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡe̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「げつ」的日語詞",
"帶「月」的日語詞",
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞綴",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "getsugetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"々",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "月々"
},
{
"roman": "getsūn",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"暈",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "月暈"
},
{
"roman": "gekka",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "月下"
},
{
"roman": "getsugaku",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"額",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "月額"
},
{
"roman": "gekkan",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"刊",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "月刊"
},
{
"roman": "gekkan",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "月間"
},
{
"roman": "gekkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"給",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "月給"
},
{
"roman": "gekkei",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"経",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "月経"
},
{
"roman": "gekkei",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"桂",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "月桂"
},
{
"roman": "gekkō",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "月光"
},
{
"roman": "gesshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"蝕",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "月蝕"
},
{
"roman": "gettō",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"桃",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "月桃"
},
{
"roman": "geppi",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"日",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "月日"
},
{
"roman": "geppu",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"賦",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "月賦"
},
{
"roman": "geppei",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"餅",
"ぺい"
]
],
"word": "月餅"
},
{
"roman": "getsumatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"末",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "月末"
},
{
"roman": "getsuya",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
]
],
"word": "月夜"
},
{
"roman": "getsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"曜",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "月曜"
},
{
"roman": "getsurei",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "月例"
},
{
"roman": "ugetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"雨",
"う"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "雨月"
},
{
"roman": "kangetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"観",
"かん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "観月"
},
{
"roman": "kongetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "今月"
},
{
"roman": "saigetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"歳",
"さい"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "歳月"
},
{
"roman": "zangetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"残",
"ざん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "残月"
},
{
"roman": "jitsugetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"じつ"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "日月"
},
{
"roman": "shingetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "新月"
},
{
"roman": "nisshingeppo",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
],
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"歩",
"ぽ"
]
],
"word": "日進月歩"
},
{
"roman": "nengetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "年月"
},
{
"roman": "hangetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"半",
"はん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "半月"
},
{
"roman": "fūgetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "風月"
},
{
"roman": "maigetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"毎",
"まい"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "毎月"
},
{
"roman": "mangetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"満",
"まん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "満月"
},
{
"roman": "mugetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "無月"
},
{
"roman": "yokugetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"翌",
"よく"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "翌月"
},
{
"roman": "raigetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "来月"
},
{
"roman": "ringetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"臨",
"りん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "臨月"
},
{
"roman": "gengetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"幻",
"げん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "幻月"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\n源自中古漢語 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法，因此借入的時間可能較晚。對照現代客家語 月 (ngie̍t)、閩南語 月 (ge̍h)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "getsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"pos_title": "詞綴",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"月亮"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"月份"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"月經，經期"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げつ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[géꜜtsù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡe̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「がち」的日語詞",
"帶「月」的日語詞",
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"日語名詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gachi no jorō",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がち"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "月の女郎"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡʷat͡ɕi/ → /ɡat͡ɕi/\n最早出現於江戶時代。\n可能是呉音 (goon)讀法的詩歌語，指的是關西一帶的端女郎 (hashi jorō，“低等妓女”)。根據民歌《松風》所說，一名月 (gachi)費用為一匁 (monme，“錢”，舊制貨幣單位，相當於3.75克銀)，一名影 (kage)費用為二錢，一名汐 (shio)費用為三錢。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわち",
"roman": "gwati"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的日語詞",
"近畿方言"
],
"glosses": [
"江戶時代的一種低等妓女"
],
"raw_tags": [
"近畿"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「がち」的日語詞",
"帶「月」的日語詞",
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"日語ナリ形容詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "可能轉變自詞語4“低等妓女”之義，或訛變自頑痴 (ganchi，“頑固而愚蠢”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわち",
"roman": "gwati"
},
{
"form": "月なら",
"hiragana": "がちなら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "gatinara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "月に^([1])",
"hiragana": "がちに",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "gatini",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "月なり^([2])",
"hiragana": "がちなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "gatinari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "月なり",
"hiragana": "がちなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "gatinari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "月なる",
"hiragana": "がちなる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "gatinaru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "月なれ",
"hiragana": "がちなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "gatinare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なれ",
"hiragana": "がちなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "gatinare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "月ならず",
"hiragana": "がちならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "gatinarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "月なれど",
"hiragana": "がちなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "gatinaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なれば",
"hiragana": "がちなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "gatinareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月ならば",
"hiragana": "がちならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "gatinaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なりき",
"hiragana": "がちなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "gatinariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月なりけり",
"hiragana": "がちなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "gatinarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "月に",
"hiragana": "がちに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "gatini",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"raw_tags": [
"^†ナリ"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"粗鄙的，粗俗的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"可能棄用"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yabo",
"sense": "粗鄙的，粗俗的",
"word": "野暮"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「月」讀作「がち」的日語詞",
"帶「月」的日語詞",
"日語 天文學",
"日語 星期名稱",
"日語 時間",
"日語名詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "可能轉變自詞語4“低等妓女”之義，或訛變自頑痴 (ganchi，“頑固而愚蠢”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"がち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわち",
"roman": "gwati"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"粗鄙的、粗俗的人或事物"
],
"raw_tags": [
"可能棄用"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yabo",
"sense": "粗鄙的、粗俗的人或事物",
"word": "野暮"
}
],
"word": "月"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 月 meaning in 日語 (23.6kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 引文",
"path": [
"月"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "引文",
"title": "月",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (1da2133 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.