"如月" meaning in 日語

See 如月 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 如月 [canonical] (ruby: 如月(きさらぎ)), kisaragi [romanization]
Etymology: 來自上古日語。最早見於公元720年成書的《日本書紀》,當時的讀音是沒有濁化的 kisaraki。 更遠的詞源未知。 * 日語辭書一般認為派生自衣 (kinu) + 更 (sara, “再,又”) + 着 (ki, “穿”, 動詞着る (kiru, “穿著上身衣物”)的連用形)。這也能從另種寫法衣更着中找到證據。 : 不過有些來源稱本寫法最早出自平安時代晚期,詩人藤原清輔在其作品《奥儀抄》(1144年)中使用。 * 還有其他的說法: ** 気 (ki, “靈魂,內心,心情”) + 更 (sara, “再,又”) + 来 (ki, 動詞来る (kuru, “來”)的連用形),指人的內心隨著春天來臨開始活躍。 ** 生 (ki, “生活,生命”, iki 的簡稱) + 更 (sara, “再,又”)} + 来 (ki, 動詞来る (kuru, “來”)的連用形),指春天植物萌發。 * James Marshall Unger 認為可能與現代朝鮮語 겨울 (gyeoul, “冬季”)同源。對比方言或舊詞겨슬 (gyeoseul)、中古朝鮮語 겨ᅀᆞᆶ (kyezolh)。這種說法中,中古朝鮮語的/o/音可能會有問題,不過 Unger 認為尾音/-lh/和日語的/-raɡi/很相符。 如月的拼寫來源過程未知。
  1. 陰曆的第二個月。 Tags: archaic
    Sense id: zh-如月-ja-noun-Ol3h5BAQ Categories (other): 有古舊詞義的日語詞
  2. 二月
    Sense id: zh-如月-ja-noun-N8YHBA3~ Categories (other): 日語 詩 Topics: poetry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

Forms: 如月 [canonical] (ruby: (じょ), (げつ)), jogetsu [romanization]
Etymology: 未知。可能源自中古漢語,如 (jo, “像,如”) + 月 (getsu, “月份”)。 本讀音最早記載於1559年。
  1. 陰曆的第二個月。 Tags: archaic
    Sense id: zh-如月-ja-noun-Ol3h5BAQ1 Categories (other): 有古舊詞義的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 和曆月份",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞源不明的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自上古日語。最早見於公元720年成書的《日本書紀》,當時的讀音是沒有濁化的 kisaraki。\n更遠的詞源未知。\n* 日語辭書一般認為派生自衣 (kinu) + 更 (sara, “再,又”) + 着 (ki, “穿”, 動詞着る (kiru, “穿著上身衣物”)的連用形)。這也能從另種寫法衣更着中找到證據。\n: 不過有些來源稱本寫法最早出自平安時代晚期,詩人藤原清輔在其作品《奥儀抄》(1144年)中使用。\n* 還有其他的說法:\n** 気 (ki, “靈魂,內心,心情”) + 更 (sara, “再,又”) + 来 (ki, 動詞来る (kuru, “來”)的連用形),指人的內心隨著春天來臨開始活躍。\n** 生 (ki, “生活,生命”, iki 的簡稱) + 更 (sara, “再,又”)} + 来 (ki, 動詞来る (kuru, “來”)的連用形),指春天植物萌發。\n* James Marshall Unger 認為可能與現代朝鮮語 겨울 (gyeoul, “冬季”)同源。對比方言或舊詞겨슬 (gyeoseul)、中古朝鮮語 겨ᅀᆞᆶ (kyezolh)。這種說法中,中古朝鮮語的/o/音可能會有問題,不過 Unger 認為尾音/-lh/和日語的/-raɡi/很相符。\n如月的拼寫來源過程未知。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "如月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "如月",
          "きさらぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisaragi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陰曆的第二個月。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-如月-ja-noun-Ol3h5BAQ",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 詩",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "二月"
      ],
      "id": "zh-如月-ja-noun-N8YHBA3~",
      "topics": [
        "poetry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "如月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「如」讀作「じょ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「月」讀作「げつ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 和曆月份",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞源不明的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "未知。可能源自中古漢語,如 (jo, “像,如”) + 月 (getsu, “月份”)。\n本讀音最早記載於1559年。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "如月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "如",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jogetsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陰曆的第二個月。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-如月-ja-noun-Ol3h5BAQ1",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "如月"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語 和曆月份",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
    "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
    "詞源不明的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自上古日語。最早見於公元720年成書的《日本書紀》,當時的讀音是沒有濁化的 kisaraki。\n更遠的詞源未知。\n* 日語辭書一般認為派生自衣 (kinu) + 更 (sara, “再,又”) + 着 (ki, “穿”, 動詞着る (kiru, “穿著上身衣物”)的連用形)。這也能從另種寫法衣更着中找到證據。\n: 不過有些來源稱本寫法最早出自平安時代晚期,詩人藤原清輔在其作品《奥儀抄》(1144年)中使用。\n* 還有其他的說法:\n** 気 (ki, “靈魂,內心,心情”) + 更 (sara, “再,又”) + 来 (ki, 動詞来る (kuru, “來”)的連用形),指人的內心隨著春天來臨開始活躍。\n** 生 (ki, “生活,生命”, iki 的簡稱) + 更 (sara, “再,又”)} + 来 (ki, 動詞来る (kuru, “來”)的連用形),指春天植物萌發。\n* James Marshall Unger 認為可能與現代朝鮮語 겨울 (gyeoul, “冬季”)同源。對比方言或舊詞겨슬 (gyeoseul)、中古朝鮮語 겨ᅀᆞᆶ (kyezolh)。這種說法中,中古朝鮮語的/o/音可能會有問題,不過 Unger 認為尾音/-lh/和日語的/-raɡi/很相符。\n如月的拼寫來源過程未知。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "如月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "如月",
          "きさらぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisaragi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有古舊詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陰曆的第二個月。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 詩"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "二月"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "poetry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "如月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「如」讀作「じょ」的日語詞",
    "寫作「月」讀作「げつ」的日語詞",
    "日語 和曆月份",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
    "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
    "詞源不明的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "未知。可能源自中古漢語,如 (jo, “像,如”) + 月 (getsu, “月份”)。\n本讀音最早記載於1559年。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "如月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "如",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jogetsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有古舊詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陰曆的第二個月。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "如月"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 如月 meaning in 日語 (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.