See ground on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 4 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Требуется категоризация/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stand one's ground"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От прагерм. *grundus, от которой в числе прочего произошли: др.-англ. grund и англ. ground, др.-фризск. grund, нидерл. grond, нем. Grund и др.Родство за пределами германских языков не обнаружено. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ground",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ground",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
62
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
55,
68
]
],
"text": "After that bumpy plane ride it's good to be back on the ground.",
"translation": "После этой тряски в самолете приятно очутиться снова натвердой земле."
}
],
"glosses": [
"земля, земная поверхность"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-L6fDNVLM"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"text": "Contaminated ground",
"translation": "Радиоактивно зараженныйгрунт"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "The ground must be plowed in early spring.",
"translation": "Землю следует вспахивать ранней весной."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"text": "Fertile ground",
"translation": "Плодороднаяпочва"
}
],
"glosses": [
"грунт, земля, почва"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-LgzbAOmU"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
40
]
],
"text": "Houses should be built on high ground.",
"translation": "Дома должны строиться на высокихучастках."
}
],
"glosses": [
"участок земли"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-pOGdrkvP"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"text": "The mansion has extensive grounds",
"translation": "Вокруг особняка обширныйпарк"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
64
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
46,
53
]
],
"text": "Now that you've seen the house, I'll show you around the grounds.",
"translation": "А теперь, когда вы осмотрели дом, я покажу вамучасток."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(grounds) сад, парк, участок при доме"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-8GYudKWp"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"text": "Building ground",
"translation": "Строительнаяплощадка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"площадка"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-pXLbKCXj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"то же, что sport ground спортивная площадка"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-tRbuSOwI"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"text": "Pacific Proving ground",
"translation": "Тихоокеанский испытательныйполигон"
}
],
"glosses": [
"плац; аэродром; полигон"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-7BVk816Q"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
33
]
],
"text": "To have an eye for ground",
"translation": "Уметь ориентироваться наместности"
}
],
"glosses": [
"местность, область, район; расстояние"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-IK~91px1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"дно (морское)"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-CwFVF2Gd"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"text": "Put the coffee grounds in the garbage.",
"translation": "Вылей кофейнуюгущу в мусорное ведро."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(grounds) осадок, гуща, подонки"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-U63W~bLv"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Технические термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"text": "Service ground",
"translation": "Абонентскоезаземление"
}
],
"glosses": [
"заземление, земля"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-3hEWOsWx",
"topics": [
"engineering"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"text": "There were no grounds to deny bail.",
"translation": "Не было никакихпричин отказываться от поручительства."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"text": "What grounds do you have for firing him?",
"translation": "Какие у тебяоснования для его увольнения?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"причина, основание, мотив, обоснование"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-z9P7ZECx"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Текстильные термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"основа"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-4ZM8AFo0",
"topics": [
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Искусствоведческие термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"text": "Green upon a ground of gold",
"translation": "Зеленое на золотомфоне"
}
],
"glosses": [
"грунт, фон"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-j~IvFwVw",
"topics": [
"art-history"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
37
]
],
"text": "Reporter on the ground",
"translation": "Репортер, находящийся наместе событий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"место событий"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-hx2YUAaH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Горняцкие термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"подошва выработки"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-FyxYHlrk",
"topics": [
"mining"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"text": "Camping ground",
"translation": "Территория кемпинга"
}
],
"glosses": [
"территория"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-yNnTsVX4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"text": "Dominating ground",
"translation": "Господствующаявысота"
}
],
"glosses": [
"высота"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-vOZBjWjz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"офортный лак"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-iuHtsZZb"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Искусствоведческие термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"text": "The middle ground",
"translation": "Среднийплан"
}
],
"glosses": [
"план"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-obFnMrO7",
"topics": [
"art-history"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Устаревшие выражения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"фундамент"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun--iSEjY4Z",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Охотничьи термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"text": "To run to ground",
"translation": "Загнать внору"
}
],
"glosses": [
"нора"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-uvLGwYOt",
"topics": [
"hunting"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Музыкальные термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"граунд, остинатный бас"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-sOJHizae",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"нулевая линия электросети"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-v1056wHl"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Геофизические термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"потенциал Земли"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-noun-Lt~RPE2A",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-ground.ogg",
"ipa": "ɡɹaʊnd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ground.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dry land"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "earth"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "soil"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "dirt"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sod"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "turf"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "loam"
},
{
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "sediment"
},
{
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "lees"
},
{
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "deposit"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "basis"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "cause"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "reason"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "motive"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "excuse"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "purpose"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "rationale"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "object"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "account"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "occasion"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "inducement"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "call"
}
],
"word": "ground"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские правильные глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 4 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От прагерм. *grundus, от которой в числе прочего произошли: др.-англ. grund и англ. ground, др.-фризск. grund, нидерл. grond, нем. Grund и др.Родство за пределами германских языков не обнаружено. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ground",
"raw_tags": [
"Инфинитив"
]
},
{
"form": "grounds",
"raw_tags": [
"3-е л. ед. ч."
]
},
{
"form": "grounded",
"raw_tags": [
"Прош. вр."
]
},
{
"form": "grounded",
"raw_tags": [
"Прич. прош. вр."
]
},
{
"form": "grounding",
"raw_tags": [
"Герундий"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ground",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
23
]
],
"text": "The insurance business is grounded on trust.",
"translation": "Страхованиеосновывается на доверии."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"text": "The theory is well grounded",
"translation": "Теория хорошообоснована"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(ground on) основываться (на чем-либо); обосновывать, подкреплять (чем-либо)"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-verb-5Rrs2ZwQ"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"text": "To ground somebody in mathematics",
"translation": "Обучать кого-либо основам математики"
}
],
"glosses": [
"обучать основам предмета, знакомить с основами"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-verb-nw9rbGiV"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"text": "To ground arms",
"translation": "Складывать оружие"
}
],
"glosses": [
"класть, опускать на землю, приземлять"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-verb-NdKS2CCZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Морские термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"text": "The ship grounded",
"translation": "Корабльсел на мель"
}
],
"glosses": [
"садиться на мель"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-verb-z6iWt6Om",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Морские термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
],
[
22,
31
]
],
"text": "A storm grounded the ship on a sandbar.",
"translation": "Штормвыбросил корабль на отмель."
}
],
"glosses": [
"сажать на мель"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-verb-r44z2T1D",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Авиационные термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"text": "The fog grounded all aircraft at N. aerodrome.",
"translation": "Из-за тумана ни один самолет не мог подняться в воздух на аэродроме N."
}
],
"glosses": [
"заставить приземлиться; запрещать полёт; приземляться"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-verb-pypaCTRj",
"topics": [
"aeronautics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"грунтовать"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-verb-dEEn6NS3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Электротехнические термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"заземлять"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-verb-w9wOP5fY",
"topics": [
"electrical-engineering"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"мездрить (кожу)"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-verb-3qwBGLwC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Строительные термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"положить основание"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-verb-cL9fAJqE",
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"наказывать, запрещая выходить из дома"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-verb-vp6uGZYU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Авиационные термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"отстранять от полётов (пилота); отчислять из летного состава"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-verb-sUBMCzqc",
"topics": [
"aeronautics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"лишать водительских прав; не разрешать (подростку) водить автомобиль"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-verb-y71gYLu4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Морские термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"отчислять из флота"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-verb-jc51h9fk",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Машиностроительные термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"шлифовать"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-verb-6Jms1x9m",
"topics": [
"engineering"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Горняцкие термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"размалывать"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-verb-5kLRCBR~",
"topics": [
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Горняцкие термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"точить"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-verb-Pz9gQXS3",
"topics": [
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-ground.ogg",
"ipa": "ɡɹaʊnd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ground.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "base"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "establish"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "support"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "settle"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "found"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "set"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "secure"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "confirm"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "organize"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "institute"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "instruct"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "train"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "teach"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "familiarize"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "educate"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "indoctrinate"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "inform"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "initiate"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "drill"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "exercise"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "practice"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "prepare"
}
],
"word": "ground"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские прилагательные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские прилагательные без степеней сравнения",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Земля/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 6 букв/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 4 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От глагола grind",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Ground coffee",
"translation": "Молотый кофе"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Ground Hay",
"translation": "Измельченное сено"
}
],
"glosses": [
"молотый, точеный, измельчённый"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-adj-ORO74JD~"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"text": "Ground operations",
"translation": "Наземные боевые действия"
}
],
"glosses": [
"наземный"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-adj-ys9aSvYj"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Ground fog",
"translation": "Низкий туман"
}
],
"glosses": [
"держащийся низко над землей"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-adj-k~AC6MWW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Авиационные термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"text": "Ground personnel",
"translation": "Аэродромный технический персонал"
}
],
"glosses": [
"аэродромный"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-adj-LewAXFay",
"topics": [
"aeronautics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"text": "Ground glass",
"translation": "Матовое стекло"
}
],
"glosses": [
"матовый, матированный"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-adj-Mtx6znTb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"донный"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-adj-QEuF4ID~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"грунтовый"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-adj-xUTgApE5"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Электротехнические термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"заземляющий"
],
"id": "ru-ground-en-adj-cVCIdqKm",
"topics": [
"electrical-engineering"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-ground.ogg",
"ipa": "ɡɹaʊnd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ground.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
]
}
],
"word": "ground"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские существительные",
"Английский язык",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Омонимы/en",
"Статьи с 4 омонимами/en",
"Требуется категоризация/en"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stand one's ground"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От прагерм. *grundus, от которой в числе прочего произошли: др.-англ. grund и англ. ground, др.-фризск. grund, нидерл. grond, нем. Grund и др.Родство за пределами германских языков не обнаружено. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ground",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ground",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
62
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
55,
68
]
],
"text": "After that bumpy plane ride it's good to be back on the ground.",
"translation": "После этой тряски в самолете приятно очутиться снова натвердой земле."
}
],
"glosses": [
"земля, земная поверхность"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"text": "Contaminated ground",
"translation": "Радиоактивно зараженныйгрунт"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "The ground must be plowed in early spring.",
"translation": "Землю следует вспахивать ранней весной."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"text": "Fertile ground",
"translation": "Плодороднаяпочва"
}
],
"glosses": [
"грунт, земля, почва"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
40
]
],
"text": "Houses should be built on high ground.",
"translation": "Дома должны строиться на высокихучастках."
}
],
"glosses": [
"участок земли"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"text": "The mansion has extensive grounds",
"translation": "Вокруг особняка обширныйпарк"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
64
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
46,
53
]
],
"text": "Now that you've seen the house, I'll show you around the grounds.",
"translation": "А теперь, когда вы осмотрели дом, я покажу вамучасток."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(grounds) сад, парк, участок при доме"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"text": "Building ground",
"translation": "Строительнаяплощадка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"площадка"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"то же, что sport ground спортивная площадка"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"text": "Pacific Proving ground",
"translation": "Тихоокеанский испытательныйполигон"
}
],
"glosses": [
"плац; аэродром; полигон"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
33
]
],
"text": "To have an eye for ground",
"translation": "Уметь ориентироваться наместности"
}
],
"glosses": [
"местность, область, район; расстояние"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"дно (морское)"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"text": "Put the coffee grounds in the garbage.",
"translation": "Вылей кофейнуюгущу в мусорное ведро."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(grounds) осадок, гуща, подонки"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Технические термины/en"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"text": "Service ground",
"translation": "Абонентскоезаземление"
}
],
"glosses": [
"заземление, земля"
],
"topics": [
"engineering"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"text": "There were no grounds to deny bail.",
"translation": "Не было никакихпричин отказываться от поручительства."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"text": "What grounds do you have for firing him?",
"translation": "Какие у тебяоснования для его увольнения?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"причина, основание, мотив, обоснование"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Текстильные термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"основа"
],
"topics": [
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Искусствоведческие термины/en"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"text": "Green upon a ground of gold",
"translation": "Зеленое на золотомфоне"
}
],
"glosses": [
"грунт, фон"
],
"topics": [
"art-history"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
37
]
],
"text": "Reporter on the ground",
"translation": "Репортер, находящийся наместе событий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"место событий"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Горняцкие термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"подошва выработки"
],
"topics": [
"mining"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"text": "Camping ground",
"translation": "Территория кемпинга"
}
],
"glosses": [
"территория"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"text": "Dominating ground",
"translation": "Господствующаявысота"
}
],
"glosses": [
"высота"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"офортный лак"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Искусствоведческие термины/en"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"text": "The middle ground",
"translation": "Среднийплан"
}
],
"glosses": [
"план"
],
"topics": [
"art-history"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Устаревшие выражения/en"
],
"glosses": [
"фундамент"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Охотничьи термины/en"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"text": "To run to ground",
"translation": "Загнать внору"
}
],
"glosses": [
"нора"
],
"topics": [
"hunting"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Музыкальные термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"граунд, остинатный бас"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"нулевая линия электросети"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Геофизические термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"потенциал Земли"
],
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-ground.ogg",
"ipa": "ɡɹaʊnd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ground.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dry land"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "earth"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "soil"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "dirt"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sod"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "turf"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "loam"
},
{
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "sediment"
},
{
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "lees"
},
{
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "deposit"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "basis"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "cause"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "reason"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "motive"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "excuse"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "purpose"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "rationale"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "object"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "account"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "occasion"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "inducement"
},
{
"sense_index": 11,
"word": "call"
}
],
"word": "ground"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские глаголы",
"Английские правильные глаголы",
"Английский язык",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Омонимы/en",
"Статьи с 4 омонимами/en"
],
"etymology_text": "От прагерм. *grundus, от которой в числе прочего произошли: др.-англ. grund и англ. ground, др.-фризск. grund, нидерл. grond, нем. Grund и др.Родство за пределами германских языков не обнаружено. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ground",
"raw_tags": [
"Инфинитив"
]
},
{
"form": "grounds",
"raw_tags": [
"3-е л. ед. ч."
]
},
{
"form": "grounded",
"raw_tags": [
"Прош. вр."
]
},
{
"form": "grounded",
"raw_tags": [
"Прич. прош. вр."
]
},
{
"form": "grounding",
"raw_tags": [
"Герундий"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ground",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
23
]
],
"text": "The insurance business is grounded on trust.",
"translation": "Страхованиеосновывается на доверии."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"text": "The theory is well grounded",
"translation": "Теория хорошообоснована"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(ground on) основываться (на чем-либо); обосновывать, подкреплять (чем-либо)"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"text": "To ground somebody in mathematics",
"translation": "Обучать кого-либо основам математики"
}
],
"glosses": [
"обучать основам предмета, знакомить с основами"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"text": "To ground arms",
"translation": "Складывать оружие"
}
],
"glosses": [
"класть, опускать на землю, приземлять"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Морские термины/en"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"text": "The ship grounded",
"translation": "Корабльсел на мель"
}
],
"glosses": [
"садиться на мель"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Морские термины/en"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
],
[
22,
31
]
],
"text": "A storm grounded the ship on a sandbar.",
"translation": "Штормвыбросил корабль на отмель."
}
],
"glosses": [
"сажать на мель"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Авиационные термины/en"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"text": "The fog grounded all aircraft at N. aerodrome.",
"translation": "Из-за тумана ни один самолет не мог подняться в воздух на аэродроме N."
}
],
"glosses": [
"заставить приземлиться; запрещать полёт; приземляться"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"грунтовать"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Электротехнические термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"заземлять"
],
"topics": [
"electrical-engineering"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"мездрить (кожу)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Строительные термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"положить основание"
],
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"наказывать, запрещая выходить из дома"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Авиационные термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"отстранять от полётов (пилота); отчислять из летного состава"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"лишать водительских прав; не разрешать (подростку) водить автомобиль"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Морские термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"отчислять из флота"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Машиностроительные термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"шлифовать"
],
"topics": [
"engineering"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Горняцкие термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"размалывать"
],
"topics": [
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Горняцкие термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"точить"
],
"topics": [
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-ground.ogg",
"ipa": "ɡɹaʊnd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ground.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "base"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "establish"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "support"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "settle"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "found"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "set"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "secure"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "confirm"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "organize"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "institute"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "instruct"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "train"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "teach"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "familiarize"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "educate"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "indoctrinate"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "inform"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "initiate"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "drill"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "exercise"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "practice"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "prepare"
}
],
"word": "ground"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские прилагательные",
"Английские прилагательные без степеней сравнения",
"Английский язык",
"Земля/en",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Омонимы/en",
"Слова из 6 букв/en",
"Статьи с 4 омонимами/en"
],
"etymology_text": "От глагола grind",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Ground coffee",
"translation": "Молотый кофе"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Ground Hay",
"translation": "Измельченное сено"
}
],
"glosses": [
"молотый, точеный, измельчённый"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"text": "Ground operations",
"translation": "Наземные боевые действия"
}
],
"glosses": [
"наземный"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Ground fog",
"translation": "Низкий туман"
}
],
"glosses": [
"держащийся низко над землей"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Авиационные термины/en"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"text": "Ground personnel",
"translation": "Аэродромный технический персонал"
}
],
"glosses": [
"аэродромный"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"text": "Ground glass",
"translation": "Матовое стекло"
}
],
"glosses": [
"матовый, матированный"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"донный"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"грунтовый"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Электротехнические термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"заземляющий"
],
"topics": [
"electrical-engineering"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-ground.ogg",
"ipa": "ɡɹaʊnd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ground.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
]
}
],
"word": "ground"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ground meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.