See monarcha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "poddany"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wasal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) gr. μόναρχος → jedynowładca < gr. μόνος + ἀρχός (monos + archós) → jedyny władca",
"(2.1) od (1.1)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "monarchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarsze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarsze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarcho",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchowie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchowie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "głowa państwa"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cesarz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "car"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "król"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sułtan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "faraon"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wielki książę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "regent"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "samowładca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "samodzierżca"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarchia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarchizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarchista"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monarchistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska monarchini"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "monarszy"
},
{
"word": "monarchistyczny"
},
{
"word": "monarchiczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "monarszo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "z Wikipedii",
"text": "Podobnie jak w przypadku pozostałych monarchów (z wyjątkiem grobu Kazimierza Wielkiego), nagrobek stanowi swojego rodzaju kenotafium – ciało Kazimierza Jagiellończyka, nie spoczywa we wnętrzu tumby, ale pochowane jest pod posadzką kaplicy"
},
{
"text": "Surowy odwet ze strony monarchy stłumił zamiary ludowego buntu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osoba, która rządzi krajem o ustroju nierepublikańskim"
],
"id": "pl-monarcha-pl-noun-UEOuB3fx",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "mɔ̃ˈnarxa"
},
{
"ipa": "mõnarχa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-monarcha.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Pl-monarcha.ogg/Pl-monarcha.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-monarcha.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "władca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koronowana głowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jedynowładca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "samodzierżca"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "monarch"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ملك"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "عاهل"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "padşah"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kral"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "monarka"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манарх"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "monark"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "monarko"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "monarĥo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarque"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarhs"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Monarch"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μονάρχης"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "राजन्"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarcha"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "monark"
},
{
"lang": "tajski",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "จักริน"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монарх"
}
],
"word": "monarcha"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) gr. μόναρχος → jedynowładca < gr. μόνος + ἀρχός (monos + archós) → jedyny władca",
"(2.1) od (1.1)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "monarchy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarsze",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchę",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchą",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarsze",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarcho",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "motyl"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarchia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarchizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarchista"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monarchistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska monarchini"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "monarszy"
},
{
"word": "monarchistyczny"
},
{
"word": "monarchiczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "monarszo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Danaus plexippus, motyl z gatunku"
],
"id": "pl-monarcha-pl-noun-IQ2~tnTR",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "mɔ̃ˈnarxa"
},
{
"ipa": "mõnarχa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-monarcha.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Pl-monarcha.ogg/Pl-monarcha.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-monarcha.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "danaid wędrowny"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "monarch"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarcha"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "poddany"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wasal"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) gr. μόναρχος → jedynowładca < gr. μόνος + ἀρχός (monos + archós) → jedyny władca",
"(2.1) od (1.1)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "monarchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarsze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarsze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarcho",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchowie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchowie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "głowa państwa"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cesarz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "car"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "król"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sułtan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "faraon"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wielki książę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "regent"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "samowładca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "samodzierżca"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarchia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarchizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarchista"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monarchistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska monarchini"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "monarszy"
},
{
"word": "monarchistyczny"
},
{
"word": "monarchiczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "monarszo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "z Wikipedii",
"text": "Podobnie jak w przypadku pozostałych monarchów (z wyjątkiem grobu Kazimierza Wielkiego), nagrobek stanowi swojego rodzaju kenotafium – ciało Kazimierza Jagiellończyka, nie spoczywa we wnętrzu tumby, ale pochowane jest pod posadzką kaplicy"
},
{
"text": "Surowy odwet ze strony monarchy stłumił zamiary ludowego buntu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osoba, która rządzi krajem o ustroju nierepublikańskim"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "mɔ̃ˈnarxa"
},
{
"ipa": "mõnarχa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-monarcha.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Pl-monarcha.ogg/Pl-monarcha.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-monarcha.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "władca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koronowana głowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jedynowładca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "samodzierżca"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "monarch"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ملك"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "عاهل"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "padşah"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kral"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "monarka"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манарх"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "monark"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "monarko"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "monarĥo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarque"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarca"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarhs"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Monarch"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μονάρχης"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монарх"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "राजन्"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarcha"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "monark"
},
{
"lang": "tajski",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "จักริน"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монарх"
}
],
"word": "monarcha"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) gr. μόναρχος → jedynowładca < gr. μόνος + ἀρχός (monos + archós) → jedyny władca",
"(2.1) od (1.1)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "monarchy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarsze",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchę",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchą",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarsze",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarcho",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monarchy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "motyl"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarchia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarchizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarchista"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monarchistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska monarchini"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "monarszy"
},
{
"word": "monarchistyczny"
},
{
"word": "monarchiczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "monarszo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Danaus plexippus, motyl z gatunku"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "mɔ̃ˈnarxa"
},
{
"ipa": "mõnarχa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-monarcha.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Pl-monarcha.ogg/Pl-monarcha.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-monarcha.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "danaid wędrowny"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "monarch"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monarcha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for monarcha meaning in język polski (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.