See koma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) śr.łac. coma < gr. κῶμα (kṓma) → głęboki sen, śpiączka",
"(1.2-5) niem. Komma → przecinek < gr. κόμμα (kómma)",
"(1.6) pol. komórka"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "komy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komo",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sen"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "otoczka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "aberracja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "interwał"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "znak"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"text": "zob. komat"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"text": "W tym znaczeniu lepiej używać słowa przecinek."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"śpiączka"
],
"id": "pl-koma-pl-noun-N4v7BnnW",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gdy kometa znajdzie się w pobliżu gwiazdy centralnej, jej powłoka gazowo-pyłowa – koma – rozbudowuje się w dużą, świecącą kulę, zwaną głową, oraz świecący ogon, zwany warkoczem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gazowa otoczka jądra komety"
],
"id": "pl-koma-pl-noun-UHUzpt12",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj aberracji optycznej"
],
"id": "pl-koma-pl-noun-KGeHgNpQ",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inaczej: komat"
],
"id": "pl-koma-pl-noun-YukkcQNy",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"musicology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"przecinek (przy odczytywaniu liczb w liczbowym systemie dziesiętnym)"
],
"id": "pl-koma-pl-noun-UmzLGIt3",
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telefon komórkowy"
],
"id": "pl-koma-pl-noun-NPU~-NSR",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"youth"
],
"topics": [
"telecommunications"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔ̃ma"
},
{
"ipa": "kõma",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-koma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Pl-koma.ogg/Pl-koma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-koma.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "śpiączka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "przecinek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "coma"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "彗髮"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabellera"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кома"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кома"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "coma"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "彗形像差"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кома"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кома"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кома"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kóma"
}
],
"word": "koma"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) śr.łac. coma < gr. κῶμα (kṓma) → głęboki sen, śpiączka",
"(1.2-5) niem. Komma → przecinek < gr. κόμμα (kómma)",
"(1.6) pol. komórka"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "komy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komo",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4, 1.6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sen"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "otoczka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "aberracja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "interwał"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "znak"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"text": "zob. komat"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"text": "W tym znaczeniu lepiej używać słowa przecinek."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"śpiączka"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gdy kometa znajdzie się w pobliżu gwiazdy centralnej, jej powłoka gazowo-pyłowa – koma – rozbudowuje się w dużą, świecącą kulę, zwaną głową, oraz świecący ogon, zwany warkoczem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gazowa otoczka jądra komety"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj aberracji optycznej"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inaczej: komat"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"musicology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"przecinek (przy odczytywaniu liczb w liczbowym systemie dziesiętnym)"
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"telefon komórkowy"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"youth"
],
"topics": [
"telecommunications"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔ̃ma"
},
{
"ipa": "kõma",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-koma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Pl-koma.ogg/Pl-koma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-koma.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "śpiączka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "przecinek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "coma"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "彗髮"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabellera"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кома"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кома"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "coma"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "彗形像差"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кома"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кома"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кома"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kóma"
}
],
"word": "koma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koma meaning in język polski (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.