See kalesony in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. caleçon < wł. calzoni → spodnie, w użyciu od XIX wieku"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalesonów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalesonom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalesonami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalesonach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bielizna"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "był chłop, zostały kalesony"
},
{
"word": "nie bądź szerszy od kalesonów"
},
{
"word": "grać o złote kalesony"
},
{
"word": "nie można nasrać między spodnie, a kalesony"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zakładać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "założyć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ubierać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ubrać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nosić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zdejmować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ściągać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zdjąć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ściągać kalesony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chodzić w kalesonach"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bez kalesonów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ciepłe kalesony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wełniane"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bawełniane"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "flanelowe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "płócienne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lniane kalesony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "para kalesonów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kalesony z klapką"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "z troczkami"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "z tasiemkami"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalesoniarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "kalesonki"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "kalesoniki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kalesonowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"text": "Mój ojciec nosi zimą kalesony."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rodzaj bielizny męskiej z długimi nogawkami, zakładanej na chłody pod spodnie"
],
"id": "pl-kalesony-pl-noun-VNL~g3SM",
"notes": [
"o jednej sztuce: „para kalesonów” lub „jedne kalesony”; o dwóch, trzech sztukach: „dwie / trzy pary kalesonów”, ewentualnie „dwie / trzy kalesony”",
"niepoprawna forma dopełniacza (czego?): „kaleson”; poprawnie: „kalesonów”"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"tailoring"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌkalɛˈsɔ̃nɨ"
},
{
"ipa": "kalesõny",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kalesony.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Pl-kalesony.ogg/Pl-kalesony.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kalesony.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gacie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gatki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "kalisraki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "niewymowne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ineksprymable"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) unterhoze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) gacie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. gór. spodnioki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "famurały"
}
],
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "long underwear"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "long johns"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кальсоны"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "споднікі"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spodky"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podvlékačky"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podvlíkačky"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kalsono"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "subpantalono"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calzoncillo largo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calzoncillo mariano"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spódné bùksë"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lumbare"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "langt undertøy"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μακρύ σώβρακο"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ceroulas"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кальсо́ны"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "underställ"
},
{
"lang": "śląski",
"lang_code": "szl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spodńoki"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "underhöza"
}
],
"word": "kalesony"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. caleçon < wł. calzoni → spodnie, w użyciu od XIX wieku"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalesonów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalesonom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalesonami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalesonach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bielizna"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "był chłop, zostały kalesony"
},
{
"word": "nie bądź szerszy od kalesonów"
},
{
"word": "grać o złote kalesony"
},
{
"word": "nie można nasrać między spodnie, a kalesony"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zakładać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "założyć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ubierać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ubrać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nosić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zdejmować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ściągać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zdjąć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ściągać kalesony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chodzić w kalesonach"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bez kalesonów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ciepłe kalesony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wełniane"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bawełniane"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "flanelowe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "płócienne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lniane kalesony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "para kalesonów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kalesony z klapką"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "z troczkami"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "z tasiemkami"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalesoniarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "kalesonki"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "kalesoniki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kalesonowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"text": "Mój ojciec nosi zimą kalesony."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rodzaj bielizny męskiej z długimi nogawkami, zakładanej na chłody pod spodnie"
],
"notes": [
"o jednej sztuce: „para kalesonów” lub „jedne kalesony”; o dwóch, trzech sztukach: „dwie / trzy pary kalesonów”, ewentualnie „dwie / trzy kalesony”",
"niepoprawna forma dopełniacza (czego?): „kaleson”; poprawnie: „kalesonów”"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"tailoring"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌkalɛˈsɔ̃nɨ"
},
{
"ipa": "kalesõny",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kalesony.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Pl-kalesony.ogg/Pl-kalesony.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kalesony.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gacie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gatki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "kalisraki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "niewymowne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ineksprymable"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) unterhoze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) gacie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. gór. spodnioki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "famurały"
}
],
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "long underwear"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "long johns"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кальсоны"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "споднікі"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spodky"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podvlékačky"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podvlíkačky"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kalsono"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "subpantalono"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calzoncillo largo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calzoncillo mariano"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spódné bùksë"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lumbare"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "langt undertøy"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μακρύ σώβρακο"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ceroulas"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кальсо́ны"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "underställ"
},
{
"lang": "śląski",
"lang_code": "szl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spodńoki"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "underhöza"
}
],
"word": "kalesony"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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