See kalesony on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. caleçon < wł. calzoni → spodnie, w użyciu od XIX wieku"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalesonów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalesonom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalesonami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalesonach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bielizna"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "o jednej sztuce: „para kalesonów” lub „jedne kalesony”; o dwóch, trzech sztukach: „dwie / trzy pary kalesonów”, ewentualnie „dwie / trzy kalesony”"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "niepoprawna forma dopełniacza (czego?): „kaleson”; poprawnie: „kalesonów”"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "był chłop, zostały kalesony"
},
{
"word": "nie bądź szerszy od kalesonów"
},
{
"word": "grać o złote kalesony"
},
{
"word": "nie można nasrać między spodnie, a kalesony"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"niemęskoosobowy",
"liczba",
"mnoga"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zakładać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "założyć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ubierać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ubrać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nosić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zdejmować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ściągać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zdjąć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ściągać kalesony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chodzić w kalesonach"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bez kalesonów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ciepłe kalesony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wełniane"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bawełniane"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "flanelowe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "płócienne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lniane kalesony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "para kalesonów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kalesony z klapką"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "z troczkami"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "z tasiemkami"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalesoniarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "kalesonki"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "kalesoniki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kalesonowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mój ojciec nosi zimą kalesony."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rodzaj bielizny męskiej z długimi nogawkami, zakładanej na chłody pod spodnie"
],
"id": "pl-kalesony-pl-noun-VNL~g3SM",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"tailoring"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌkalɛˈsɔ̃nɨ"
},
{
"ipa": "kalesõny",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kalesony.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Pl-kalesony.ogg/Pl-kalesony.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kalesony.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gacie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gatki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "kalisraki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "niewymowne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ineksprymable"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) unterhoze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) gacie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. gór. spodnioki"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "famurały"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "long underwear"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "long johns"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кальсоны"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "споднікі"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spodky"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podvlékačky"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podvlíkačky"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kalsono"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "subpantalono"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calzoncillo largo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calzoncillo mariano"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spódné bùksë"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lumbare"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "langt undertøy"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μακρύ σώβρακο"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ceroulas"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кальсо́ны"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "underställ"
},
{
"lang": "śląski",
"lang_code": "szl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spodńoki"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "underhöza"
}
],
"word": "kalesony"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. caleçon < wł. calzoni → spodnie, w użyciu od XIX wieku"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalesonów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalesonom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalesonami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalesonach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bielizna"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "o jednej sztuce: „para kalesonów” lub „jedne kalesony”; o dwóch, trzech sztukach: „dwie / trzy pary kalesonów”, ewentualnie „dwie / trzy kalesony”"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "niepoprawna forma dopełniacza (czego?): „kaleson”; poprawnie: „kalesonów”"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "był chłop, zostały kalesony"
},
{
"word": "nie bądź szerszy od kalesonów"
},
{
"word": "grać o złote kalesony"
},
{
"word": "nie można nasrać między spodnie, a kalesony"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"niemęskoosobowy",
"liczba",
"mnoga"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zakładać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "założyć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ubierać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ubrać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nosić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zdejmować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ściągać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zdjąć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ściągać kalesony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chodzić w kalesonach"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bez kalesonów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ciepłe kalesony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wełniane"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bawełniane"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "flanelowe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "płócienne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lniane kalesony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "para kalesonów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kalesony z klapką"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "z troczkami"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "z tasiemkami"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalesoniarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "kalesonki"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "kalesoniki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kalesonowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mój ojciec nosi zimą kalesony."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rodzaj bielizny męskiej z długimi nogawkami, zakładanej na chłody pod spodnie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"tailoring"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌkalɛˈsɔ̃nɨ"
},
{
"ipa": "kalesõny",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kalesony.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Pl-kalesony.ogg/Pl-kalesony.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kalesony.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gacie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gatki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "kalisraki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "niewymowne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ineksprymable"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) unterhoze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) gacie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. gór. spodnioki"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "famurały"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "long underwear"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "long johns"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кальсоны"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "споднікі"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spodky"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podvlékačky"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podvlíkačky"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kalsono"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "subpantalono"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calzoncillo largo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calzoncillo mariano"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spódné bùksë"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lumbare"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "langt undertøy"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μακρύ σώβρακο"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ceroulas"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кальсо́ны"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "underställ"
},
{
"lang": "śląski",
"lang_code": "szl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spodńoki"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "underhöza"
}
],
"word": "kalesony"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kalesony meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.