"gałgan" meaning in język polski

See gałgan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈɡawɡãn, gau̯gãn [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-gałgan.ogg
  1. zniszczony kawałek tkaniny, strzęp odzieży
    Sense id: pl-gałgan-pl-noun-blLcjohx
  2. ubranie Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-gałgan-pl-noun-3z2acDOE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: łachman, szmata, ciuch, łach Related terms: gałganiarz [noun, masculine], gałganek [masculine, inanimate] Translations: rag (angielski), ĉifono (esperanto), hōder [masculine] (wilamowski), straccio [masculine] (włoski), cencio [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Noun

IPA: ˈɡawɡãn, gau̯gãn [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-gałgan.ogg
  1. łobuziak, nicpoń; obdartus Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: pl-gałgan-pl-noun-J5waMpIB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hultaj, niecnota, ladaco, łachmyta, łachudra, łapserdak, oberwaniec, szmaciarz Related terms: gałganiarz [noun, masculine], gałganek [masculine, inanimate] Translations: שעלמע (szelme) [masculine] (jidysz), lump [masculine] (wilamowski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) niem. Galgan < łac. galanga",
    "(2.1) od (1.1)"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gałganiarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "gałganek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Po całym ich mieszkaniu walały się różnobarwne, ale brudne gałgany."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zniszczony kawałek tkaniny, strzęp odzieży"
      ],
      "id": "pl-gałgan-pl-noun-blLcjohx",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Szwagierka poszła właśnie do lumpeksu kupić sobie jakiś gałgan."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ubranie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-gałgan-pl-noun-3z2acDOE",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɡawɡãn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "gau̯gãn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-gałgan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Pl-gałgan.ogg/Pl-gałgan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gałgan.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "łachman"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "szmata"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ciuch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "łach"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ĉifono"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hōder"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "straccio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cencio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gałgan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) niem. Galgan < łac. galanga",
    "(2.1) od (1.1)"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gałganiarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "gałganek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Tadeusz Dołęga-Mostowicz, Kariera Nikodema Dyzmy, Warszawa 2014, s. 67.",
          "text": "Dzięki temu siostra nie może ani palcem ruszyć we własnym majątku, bo gałgan Kunik ma pełnię władzy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "łobuziak, nicpoń; obdartus"
      ],
      "id": "pl-gałgan-pl-noun-J5waMpIB",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɡawɡãn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "gau̯gãn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-gałgan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Pl-gałgan.ogg/Pl-gałgan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gałgan.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "hultaj"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "niecnota"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "ladaco"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "łachmyta"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "łachudra"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "łapserdak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "oberwaniec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "szmaciarz"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "szelme",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שעלמע"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lump"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gałgan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) niem. Galgan < łac. galanga",
    "(2.1) od (1.1)"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gałganiarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "gałganek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Po całym ich mieszkaniu walały się różnobarwne, ale brudne gałgany."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zniszczony kawałek tkaniny, strzęp odzieży"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Szwagierka poszła właśnie do lumpeksu kupić sobie jakiś gałgan."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ubranie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɡawɡãn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "gau̯gãn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-gałgan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Pl-gałgan.ogg/Pl-gałgan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gałgan.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "łachman"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "szmata"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ciuch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "łach"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ĉifono"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hōder"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "straccio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cencio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gałgan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) niem. Galgan < łac. galanga",
    "(2.1) od (1.1)"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gałganiarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "gałganek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Tadeusz Dołęga-Mostowicz, Kariera Nikodema Dyzmy, Warszawa 2014, s. 67.",
          "text": "Dzięki temu siostra nie może ani palcem ruszyć we własnym majątku, bo gałgan Kunik ma pełnię władzy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "łobuziak, nicpoń; obdartus"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɡawɡãn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "gau̯gãn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-gałgan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Pl-gałgan.ogg/Pl-gałgan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gałgan.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "hultaj"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "niecnota"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "ladaco"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "łachmyta"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "łachudra"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "łapserdak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "oberwaniec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "szmaciarz"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "szelme",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שעלמע"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lump"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gałgan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.