See łach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *lachъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "łacha",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łachowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łachem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łachu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łachu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łachy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łachów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łachom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łachy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łachami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łachach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łachy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "drzeć łacha (sic!)"
},
{
"word": "brać łachy pod pachy"
},
{
"word": "łachy pod pachy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stary"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zniszczony łach"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "łachman"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łachmaniarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łachmaniara"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łachmanienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "złachmanienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "łaszek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "łachać"
},
{
"word": "złachać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "łachmanić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "złachmanić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Moje ulubione spodnie i sweter żona nazywa starymi łachami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zużyta sztuka odzieży"
],
"id": "pl-łach-pl-noun-tQueqaSk",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"jakiekolwiek ubranie"
],
"id": "pl-łach-pl-noun-CyQqRylC",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"ironic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"łachudra, łajdak"
],
"id": "pl-łach-pl-noun-FsGD8ejR",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wax"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯aχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łach.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łach.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łach.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łach.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łachman"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szmata"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rag"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pjalt"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klud"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ĉifono"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andrajo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harapo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тряпьё"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рваньё"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "лохмотья"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "лахи"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "trapos"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunante"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holgazán"
}
],
"word": "łach"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *lachъ"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "drzeć łacha (sic!)"
},
{
"word": "brać łachy pod pachy"
},
{
"word": "łachy pod pachy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "łachman"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łachmaniarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łachmaniara"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łachmanienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "złachmanienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "łaszek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "łachać"
},
{
"word": "złachać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "łachmanić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "złachmanić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "łacha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lm od: łacha"
],
"id": "pl-łach-pl-noun-W~qwVYaq",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wax"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯aχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łach.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łach.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łach.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łach.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "łach"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *lachъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "łacha",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łachowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łachem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łachu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łachu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łachy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łachów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łachom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łachy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łachami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łachach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łachy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "drzeć łacha (sic!)"
},
{
"word": "brać łachy pod pachy"
},
{
"word": "łachy pod pachy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stary"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zniszczony łach"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "łachman"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łachmaniarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łachmaniara"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łachmanienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "złachmanienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "łaszek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "łachać"
},
{
"word": "złachać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "łachmanić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "złachmanić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Moje ulubione spodnie i sweter żona nazywa starymi łachami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zużyta sztuka odzieży"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"jakiekolwiek ubranie"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"ironic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"łachudra, łajdak"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wax"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯aχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łach.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łach.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łach.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łach.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łachman"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szmata"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rag"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pjalt"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klud"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ĉifono"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andrajo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harapo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тряпьё"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рваньё"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "лохмотья"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "лахи"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "trapos"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tunante"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holgazán"
}
],
"word": "łach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *lachъ"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "drzeć łacha (sic!)"
},
{
"word": "brać łachy pod pachy"
},
{
"word": "łachy pod pachy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "łachman"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łachmaniarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łachmaniara"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łachmanienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "złachmanienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "łaszek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "łachać"
},
{
"word": "złachać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "łachmanić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "złachmanić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "łacha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lm od: łacha"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wax"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯aχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łach.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łach.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łach.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łach.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "łach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for łach meaning in język polski (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.