See ciuch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kreacja"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) jid. z śwn. zich"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciucha",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciuchland"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciucholand"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciuszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciuchowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Znowu chodzisz w tym starym ciuchu?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stare, używane ubranie"
],
"id": "pl-ciuch-pl-noun-C4n86v3F",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Zagłada domu Usherów. Oficjalny zwiastun",
"text": "Nie mam ciuchów na pogrzeb."
}
],
"glosses": [
"każde ubranie"
],
"id": "pl-ciuch-pl-noun-IzcBR~fC",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡ɕux"
},
{
"ipa": "ćuχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-ciuch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Pl-ciuch.ogg/Pl-ciuch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciuch.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łachman"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łach"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fringue"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fripe"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nippe"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trapo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingo"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шмо́тка"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дра́нтя"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шмотка"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шмо́тка"
}
],
"word": "ciuch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) jid. z śwn. zich"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"text": "zazwyczaj powtórzone dwukrotnie, tj. „ciuch-ciuch!”"
}
],
"pos": "intj",
"pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciuchland"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciucholand"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciuszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciuchowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dźwięk wydawany przez lokomotywę parową"
],
"id": "pl-ciuch-pl-intj-Yc2K7A0O",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡ɕux"
},
{
"ipa": "ćuχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-ciuch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Pl-ciuch.ogg/Pl-ciuch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciuch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ciuch"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kreacja"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) jid. z śwn. zich"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciucha",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciuchland"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciucholand"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciuszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciuchowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Znowu chodzisz w tym starym ciuchu?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stare, używane ubranie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Zagłada domu Usherów. Oficjalny zwiastun",
"text": "Nie mam ciuchów na pogrzeb."
}
],
"glosses": [
"każde ubranie"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡ɕux"
},
{
"ipa": "ćuχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-ciuch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Pl-ciuch.ogg/Pl-ciuch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciuch.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łachman"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łach"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fringue"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fripe"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nippe"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trapo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingo"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шмо́тка"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дра́нтя"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шмотка"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шмо́тка"
}
],
"word": "ciuch"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) jid. z śwn. zich"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"text": "zazwyczaj powtórzone dwukrotnie, tj. „ciuch-ciuch!”"
}
],
"pos": "intj",
"pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciuchland"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciucholand"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciuszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciuchowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dźwięk wydawany przez lokomotywę parową"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡ɕux"
},
{
"ipa": "ćuχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-ciuch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Pl-ciuch.ogg/Pl-ciuch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciuch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ciuch"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.