See ciemny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jasny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "blady"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "postępowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "światły"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"słowiańskie *temen"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciemna",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemne",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemni",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemne",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnego",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnej",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnego",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnych",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnemu",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnej",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnemu",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnego",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemną",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemne",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnych",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemne",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemną",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnymi",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnej",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnych",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemna",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemne",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemni",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemne",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszy",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszy",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejsza",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejsi",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszego",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszej",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszego",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszych",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszemu",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszej",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszemu",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszego",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszy",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszą",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszych",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszą",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszymi",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszej",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszych",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszy",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejsza",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejsi",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszy",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszy",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejsza",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejsi",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszego",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszej",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszego",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszych",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszemu",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszej",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszemu",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszego",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszy",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszą",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszych",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszą",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszymi",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszej",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszych",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszy",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejsza",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejsi",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ciemny jak tabaka w rogu"
},
{
"word": "łotr spod ciemnej gwiazdy"
},
{
"word": "typ spod ciemnej gwiazdy"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"jakościowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "półciemny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemń"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnota"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciemniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemniaczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ściema"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaćmienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Ciemniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciemno"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ściemniony"
},
{
"word": "ciemniutki"
},
{
"word": "ćmy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ciemno"
},
{
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "ściemniać"
},
{
"word": "ściemnić"
},
{
"word": "zaciemnić"
},
{
"word": "zaciemniać"
},
{
"word": "ciemnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"word-forming"
],
"word": "ciemno-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Justynie bardzo do twarzy w ciemnej zieleni."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nieoświetlony lub słabo doświetlony"
],
"id": "pl-ciemny-pl-adj-Td5LNSnV",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"o kolorze: zbliżony do czarnego"
],
"id": "pl-ciemny-pl-adj-KLBbtSLD",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"o przedmiocie: mający kolor zbliżony do czarnego"
],
"id": "pl-ciemny-pl-adj-VTj6MqFI",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"o kolorze: intensywny, nasycony"
],
"id": "pl-ciemny-pl-adj-12VH3NE3",
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"o przedmiocie: mający intensywny, nasycony kolor"
],
"id": "pl-ciemny-pl-adj-toXsmDrj",
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"o cerze: mająca odcień między jasną a czarną; opalona, ogorzała, śniada"
],
"id": "pl-ciemny-pl-adj-QAhh0wi1",
"sense_index": "1.6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"o głosie: mający niską barwę"
],
"id": "pl-ciemny-pl-adj-pZ1kBxZr",
"sense_index": "1.7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"wątpliwy, nie wzbudzający zaufania"
],
"id": "pl-ciemny-pl-adj-lPpyG6D5",
"sense_index": "1.8",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zacofany, nieświadomy, pozbawiony wiedzy"
],
"id": "pl-ciemny-pl-adj-6D2wuetz",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nieodgadniony, niedocieczony, nieznany"
],
"id": "pl-ciemny-pl-adj-0b-LWoKr",
"sense_index": "1.10"
},
{
"glosses": [
"trudny do zrozumienia"
],
"id": "pl-ciemny-pl-adj-0jUIlUBT",
"sense_index": "1.11"
},
{
"glosses": [
"smutny, pesymistyczny"
],
"id": "pl-ciemny-pl-adj-ofZ~dp4f",
"sense_index": "1.12"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Kraków",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Kraków) niewidomy"
],
"id": "pl-ciemny-pl-adj-1WPGbfv7",
"sense_index": "1.13"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-ciemny.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Pl-ciemny.ogg/Pl-ciemny.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciemny.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ɕɛ̃mnɨ"
},
{
"ipa": "ćẽmny",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.8",
"word": "mroczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "niewykształcony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "obskurancki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "zacofany"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dim"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lightless"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "цёмны"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "тъмен"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hēi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "黑"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pimeä"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "sāmaḷuṁ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "સામળું"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obscurus"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "creper"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"lang": "marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "अंधारे"
},
{
"lang": "nepalski",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "am̐dhyārō",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "अँध्यारो"
},
{
"lang": "walijski",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tywyll"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "مظلم"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "داكن"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "غامق"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ilun"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "цёмны"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hēi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "黑"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "taman"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "śamny"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mørk"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nigra"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "malluma"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "malhela"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tumma"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "כהה"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tenebrose"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "doiléir"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "myrkur"
},
{
"lang": "itelmeński",
"lang_code": "itl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "тхунлах"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "暗い"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "くらい"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "טונקל"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "czôrny"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "cemny"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "fosc"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tamsus"
},
{
"lang": "marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "अंधारे"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "σκούρος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "тёмный"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "чёрный"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "śyāma",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "श्याम"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "asita",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "असित"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "темнйу",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "temnju"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "темний"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sötét"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tunkuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tuŋkuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tuŋkł̥"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dunkuł"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "цёмны"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "тъмен"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hēi",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "黑"
},
{
"lang": "marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "अंधारे"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "deep"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "цёмны"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hēi",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "黑"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "swarthy"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "tanned"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "weather-beaten"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hēi",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "黑"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "浅黒い"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "あさぐろい"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "黒い"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "くろい"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "μελαχρινός"
},
{
"lang": "osmański",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ahmer",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "احمر"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "смуглый"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "low"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "backward"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "цёмны"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"roman": "e",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "mentecato"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "analphabete"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "analphabetic"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "ignorante"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "illitterate"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ぐまいな, gumai na",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "愚昧な"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "cemny"
},
{
"lang": "marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "मूढ"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "κουτός"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "τούβλο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "тёмный"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.10",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.13",
"word": "blind"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "цёмны"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hēi",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "黑"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.8",
"word": "цёмны"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.8",
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yami no",
"sense_index": "1.8",
"word": "ヤミの"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.8",
"word": "σκούρος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.8",
"word": "тёмный"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.11",
"word": "цёмны"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.12",
"word": "цёмны"
}
],
"word": "ciemny"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jasny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "blady"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "postępowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "światły"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"słowiańskie *temen"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciemna",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemne",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemni",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemne",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnego",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnej",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnego",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnych",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnemu",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnej",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnemu",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnego",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemną",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemne",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnych",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemne",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemną",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnymi",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnej",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnych",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemna",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemne",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemni",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemne",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszy",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszy",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejsza",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejsi",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszego",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszej",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszego",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszych",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszemu",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszej",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszemu",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszego",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszy",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszą",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszych",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszą",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszymi",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszej",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszych",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejszy",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejsza",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejsi",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszy",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszy",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejsza",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejsi",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszego",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszej",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszego",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszych",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszemu",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszej",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszemu",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszego",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszy",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszą",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszych",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszą",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszymi",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszej",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszym",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszych",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszy",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejsza",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejsi",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejsze",
"sense_index": "1.1-12",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ciemny jak tabaka w rogu"
},
{
"word": "łotr spod ciemnej gwiazdy"
},
{
"word": "typ spod ciemnej gwiazdy"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"jakościowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "półciemny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemń"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnota"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciemniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemniaczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ściema"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaćmienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Ciemniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciemno"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ściemniony"
},
{
"word": "ciemniutki"
},
{
"word": "ćmy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ciemno"
},
{
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "ściemniać"
},
{
"word": "ściemnić"
},
{
"word": "zaciemnić"
},
{
"word": "zaciemniać"
},
{
"word": "ciemnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"word-forming"
],
"word": "ciemno-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Justynie bardzo do twarzy w ciemnej zieleni."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nieoświetlony lub słabo doświetlony"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"o kolorze: zbliżony do czarnego"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"o przedmiocie: mający kolor zbliżony do czarnego"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"o kolorze: intensywny, nasycony"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"o przedmiocie: mający intensywny, nasycony kolor"
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"o cerze: mająca odcień między jasną a czarną; opalona, ogorzała, śniada"
],
"sense_index": "1.6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"o głosie: mający niską barwę"
],
"sense_index": "1.7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"wątpliwy, nie wzbudzający zaufania"
],
"sense_index": "1.8",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zacofany, nieświadomy, pozbawiony wiedzy"
],
"sense_index": "1.9",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nieodgadniony, niedocieczony, nieznany"
],
"sense_index": "1.10"
},
{
"glosses": [
"trudny do zrozumienia"
],
"sense_index": "1.11"
},
{
"glosses": [
"smutny, pesymistyczny"
],
"sense_index": "1.12"
},
{
"categories": [
"Dialektyzmy polskie",
"Dialektyzmy polskie - Kraków"
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Kraków) niewidomy"
],
"sense_index": "1.13"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-ciemny.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Pl-ciemny.ogg/Pl-ciemny.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciemny.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ɕɛ̃mnɨ"
},
{
"ipa": "ćẽmny",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.8",
"word": "mroczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "niewykształcony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "obskurancki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "zacofany"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dim"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lightless"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "цёмны"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "тъмен"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hēi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "黑"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pimeä"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "sāmaḷuṁ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "સામળું"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obscurus"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "creper"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"lang": "marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "अंधारे"
},
{
"lang": "nepalski",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "am̐dhyārō",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "अँध्यारो"
},
{
"lang": "walijski",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tywyll"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "مظلم"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "داكن"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "غامق"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ilun"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "цёмны"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hēi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "黑"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "taman"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "śamny"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mørk"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nigra"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "malluma"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "malhela"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tumma"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "כהה"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tenebrose"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "doiléir"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "myrkur"
},
{
"lang": "itelmeński",
"lang_code": "itl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "тхунлах"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "暗い"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "くらい"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "טונקל"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "czôrny"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "cemny"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "fosc"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tamsus"
},
{
"lang": "marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "अंधारे"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "σκούρος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "тёмный"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "чёрный"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "śyāma",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "श्याम"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "asita",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "असित"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "темнйу",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "temnju"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "темний"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sötét"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tunkuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tuŋkuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tuŋkł̥"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dunkuł"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "цёмны"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "тъмен"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hēi",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "黑"
},
{
"lang": "marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "अंधारे"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "deep"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "цёмны"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hēi",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "黑"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "swarthy"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "tanned"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "weather-beaten"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hēi",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "黑"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "浅黒い"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "あさぐろい"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "黒い"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "くろい"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "μελαχρινός"
},
{
"lang": "osmański",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ahmer",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "احمر"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "смуглый"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "low"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "backward"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "цёмны"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"roman": "e",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "mentecato"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "analphabete"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "analphabetic"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "ignorante"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "illitterate"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ぐまいな, gumai na",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "愚昧な"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "cemny"
},
{
"lang": "marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "मूढ"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "κουτός"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "τούβλο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "тёмный"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.10",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.13",
"word": "blind"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "цёмны"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hēi",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "黑"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.8",
"word": "цёмны"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.8",
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yami no",
"sense_index": "1.8",
"word": "ヤミの"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.8",
"word": "σκούρος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.8",
"word": "тёмный"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.11",
"word": "цёмны"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.12",
"word": "цёмны"
}
],
"word": "ciemny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciemny meaning in język polski (21.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-25 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.