"malluma" meaning in esperanto

See malluma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-malluma.wav
  1. ciemny, nieoświetlony
    Sense id: pl-malluma-eo-adj-LS7wL~UC
  2. pozbawiony radości, ciemny, ciężki
    Sense id: pl-malluma-eo-adj-HR9FnVv7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nigra, obskura Related terms: mallumo [noun], luma [adjective]
Categories (other): Esperanto (indeks)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1,2",
      "word": "luma"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto (indeks)",
      "orig": "esperanto (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "mallumo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "luma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Li eliris el malluma ĉambro.",
          "translation": "Wyszedł z ciemnego pokoju."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ciemny, nieoświetlony"
      ],
      "id": "pl-malluma-eo-adj-LS7wL~UC",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tio estis mallumaj tagoj de mizero.",
          "translation": "To były ciężkie dni biedy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pozbawiony radości, ciemny, ciężki"
      ],
      "id": "pl-malluma-eo-adj-HR9FnVv7",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-malluma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-malluma.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-malluma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-malluma.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-malluma.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-malluma.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nigra"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "obskura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malluma"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1,2",
      "word": "luma"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "esperanto (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "mallumo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "luma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Li eliris el malluma ĉambro.",
          "translation": "Wyszedł z ciemnego pokoju."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ciemny, nieoświetlony"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tio estis mallumaj tagoj de mizero.",
          "translation": "To były ciężkie dni biedy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pozbawiony radości, ciemny, ciężki"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-malluma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-malluma.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-malluma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-malluma.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-malluma.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-malluma.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nigra"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "obskura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malluma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for malluma meaning in esperanto (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.