See ciemność in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "jasność" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polski (indeks)", "orig": "polski (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "ciemności", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemności", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnością", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemności", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemności", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "vocative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemności", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemności", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemnościom", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemności", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemnościami", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemnościach", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemności", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "notes": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "text": "Stosowany w lm w takim samym znaczeniu, co w lp, ale nieco silniejszym odcieniu." } ], "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "egipskie ciemności" }, { "word": "kimeryjskie ciemności" }, { "word": "książę ciemności" }, { "word": "syn ciemności" } ], "related": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ciemność istnieje" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "jest" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "panuje w czymś/kimś" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ciemność otacza" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "obejmuje coś" }, { "tags": [ "noun", "feminine" ], "word": "ciemnota" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciemnica" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciemnia" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zaciemnienie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ociemniały" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ociemniała" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zaćmienie" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ćma" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "Ciemniak" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ciemno" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ciemniak" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciemń" }, { "raw_tags": [ "czas.", "ndk." ], "word": "ściemniać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "ciemnieć" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "ciemny" }, { "word": "ćmy" }, { "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "ciemno" }, { "word": "ćma" }, { "tags": [ "word-forming" ], "word": "ciemno-" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "W sieni panowała ciemność." }, { "text": "Boję się ciemności, dlatego zawsze mam przy sobie latarkę." }, { "text": "Ulice pokryły się ciemnością po zachodzie słońca." } ], "glosses": [ "stan, w którym jest brak światła, jasności" ], "id": "pl-ciemność-pl-noun-vCmZ7jhY", "sense_index": "1.1" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈt͡ɕɛ̃mnɔɕt͡ɕ" }, { "ipa": "ćẽmność", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "Pl-ciemność.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Pl-ciemność.ogg/Pl-ciemność.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciemność.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "mrok" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "ćma" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ciemń" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "gw. (Mazowsze) ćmok" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "darkness" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "عتمة" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ظلام" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "قتام" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "دجنة" }, { "lang": "baskijski", "lang_code": "eu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "iluntasun" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "цемната" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "цемра" }, { "lang": "bułgarski", "lang_code": "bg", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тъмнина" }, { "lang": "chiński standardowy", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "hēi", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "黑" }, { "lang": "chiński standardowy", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "hēi'àn", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "黑暗" }, { "lang": "chorwacki", "lang_code": "hr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mrak" }, { "lang": "duński", "lang_code": "da", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "mørke" }, { "lang": "esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "mallumo" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "obscurité" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "ténèbres" }, { "lang": "gudźarati", "lang_code": "gu", "roman": "andhāruṁ", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "અંધારું" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "oscuridad" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "tinieblas" }, { "lang": "interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "tenebrositate" }, { "lang": "islandzki", "lang_code": "is", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "myrkur" }, { "lang": "jidysz", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "chojszech", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "חושך" }, { "lang": "joruba", "lang_code": "yo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "oru" }, { "lang": "kataloński", "lang_code": "ca", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foscor" }, { "lang": "kataloński", "lang_code": "ca", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fosca" }, { "lang": "kikuju", "lang_code": "ki", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "nduma" }, { "lang": "łaciński", "lang_code": "la", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tenebrae" }, { "lang": "marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "अंधार" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Dunkelheit" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σκοτάδι" }, { "lang": "ormiański", "lang_code": "hy", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "խավար" }, { "lang": "ormiański", "lang_code": "hy", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "մթություն" }, { "lang": "portugalski", "lang_code": "pt", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "escuridão" }, { "lang": "portugalski", "lang_code": "pt", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "trevas" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "темнота" }, { "lang": "rumuński", "lang_code": "ro", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "întunerec" }, { "lang": "slovio", "lang_code": "slovio", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "temnost" }, { "lang": "suahili", "lang_code": "sw", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "giza" }, { "lang": "szwedzki", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dunkel" }, { "lang": "tajski", "lang_code": "th", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ความมืดมน" }, { "lang": "tajski", "lang_code": "th", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ความมืด" }, { "lang": "tetum", "lang_code": "tet", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "rai-nakukun" }, { "lang": "turecki", "lang_code": "tr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "karanlık" }, { "lang": "tuvalu", "lang_code": "tvl", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "afiafi ˈmalu" }, { "lang": "tuvalu", "lang_code": "tvl", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "pouliga" }, { "lang": "tybetański", "lang_code": "bo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ནག" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "темрява" }, { "lang": "uzbecki", "lang_code": "uz", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "qorong'ilik" }, { "lang": "walijski", "lang_code": "cy", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tywyllwch" }, { "lang": "węgierski", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "sötét" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "oscurità" }, { "lang": "wolof", "lang_code": "wo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "lëndëm" } ], "word": "ciemność" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "jasność" } ], "categories": [ "polski (indeks)" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ciemności", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemności", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnością", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemności", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemności", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "vocative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemności", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemności", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemnościom", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemności", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemnościami", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemnościach", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemności", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "notes": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "text": "Stosowany w lm w takim samym znaczeniu, co w lp, ale nieco silniejszym odcieniu." } ], "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "egipskie ciemności" }, { "word": "kimeryjskie ciemności" }, { "word": "książę ciemności" }, { "word": "syn ciemności" } ], "related": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ciemność istnieje" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "jest" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "panuje w czymś/kimś" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ciemność otacza" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "obejmuje coś" }, { "tags": [ "noun", "feminine" ], "word": "ciemnota" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciemnica" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciemnia" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zaciemnienie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ociemniały" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ociemniała" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zaćmienie" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ćma" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "Ciemniak" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ciemno" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ciemniak" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciemń" }, { "raw_tags": [ "czas.", "ndk." ], "word": "ściemniać" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "ciemnieć" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "ciemny" }, { "word": "ćmy" }, { "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "ciemno" }, { "word": "ćma" }, { "tags": [ "word-forming" ], "word": "ciemno-" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "W sieni panowała ciemność." }, { "text": "Boję się ciemności, dlatego zawsze mam przy sobie latarkę." }, { "text": "Ulice pokryły się ciemnością po zachodzie słońca." } ], "glosses": [ "stan, w którym jest brak światła, jasności" ], "sense_index": "1.1" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈt͡ɕɛ̃mnɔɕt͡ɕ" }, { "ipa": "ćẽmność", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "Pl-ciemność.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Pl-ciemność.ogg/Pl-ciemność.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciemność.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "mrok" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "ćma" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ciemń" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "gw. (Mazowsze) ćmok" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "darkness" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "عتمة" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ظلام" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "قتام" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "دجنة" }, { "lang": "baskijski", "lang_code": "eu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "iluntasun" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "цемната" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "цемра" }, { "lang": "bułgarski", "lang_code": "bg", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тъмнина" }, { "lang": "chiński standardowy", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "hēi", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "黑" }, { "lang": "chiński standardowy", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "hēi'àn", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "黑暗" }, { "lang": "chorwacki", "lang_code": "hr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mrak" }, { "lang": "duński", "lang_code": "da", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "mørke" }, { "lang": "esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "mallumo" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "obscurité" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "ténèbres" }, { "lang": "gudźarati", "lang_code": "gu", "roman": "andhāruṁ", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "અંધારું" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "oscuridad" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "tinieblas" }, { "lang": "interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "tenebrositate" }, { "lang": "islandzki", "lang_code": "is", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "myrkur" }, { "lang": "jidysz", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "chojszech", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "חושך" }, { "lang": "joruba", "lang_code": "yo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "oru" }, { "lang": "kataloński", "lang_code": "ca", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foscor" }, { "lang": "kataloński", "lang_code": "ca", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fosca" }, { "lang": "kikuju", "lang_code": "ki", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "nduma" }, { "lang": "łaciński", "lang_code": "la", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tenebrae" }, { "lang": "marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "अंधार" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Dunkelheit" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σκοτάδι" }, { "lang": "ormiański", "lang_code": "hy", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "խավար" }, { "lang": "ormiański", "lang_code": "hy", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "մթություն" }, { "lang": "portugalski", "lang_code": "pt", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "escuridão" }, { "lang": "portugalski", "lang_code": "pt", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "trevas" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "темнота" }, { "lang": "rumuński", "lang_code": "ro", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "întunerec" }, { "lang": "slovio", "lang_code": "slovio", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "temnost" }, { "lang": "suahili", "lang_code": "sw", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "giza" }, { "lang": "szwedzki", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dunkel" }, { "lang": "tajski", "lang_code": "th", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ความมืดมน" }, { "lang": "tajski", "lang_code": "th", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ความมืด" }, { "lang": "tetum", "lang_code": "tet", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "rai-nakukun" }, { "lang": "turecki", "lang_code": "tr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "karanlık" }, { "lang": "tuvalu", "lang_code": "tvl", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "afiafi ˈmalu" }, { "lang": "tuvalu", "lang_code": "tvl", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "pouliga" }, { "lang": "tybetański", "lang_code": "bo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ནག" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "темрява" }, { "lang": "uzbecki", "lang_code": "uz", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "qorong'ilik" }, { "lang": "walijski", "lang_code": "cy", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tywyllwch" }, { "lang": "węgierski", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "sötét" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "oscurità" }, { "lang": "wolof", "lang_code": "wo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "lëndëm" } ], "word": "ciemność" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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