See ciemno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jasno"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"zob. ciemny"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ciemno jak w dupie u Murzyna"
},
{
"word": "ciemno, choć oko wykol"
},
{
"word": "ciemno, choć w pysk daj"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"sposobu"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemń"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnota"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciemnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaćmienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciemniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "ciemnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"word": "ćmy"
},
{
"tags": [
"word-forming"
],
"word": "ciemno-"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ćma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zapadł zmrok, zrobiło się ciemno."
}
],
"glosses": [
"…od przymiotnika: ciemny"
],
"id": "pl-ciemno-pl-adv-nP82d9St",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-ciemno.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Pl-ciemno.ogg/Pl-ciemno.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciemno.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈʨ̑ɛ̃mnɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "ćẽmno",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "darkly"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "цёмна"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tamno"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mørkt"
},
{
"lang": "jaćwieski",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dumo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "темно"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "темно"
}
],
"word": "ciemno"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "jasność"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"zob. ciemny"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciemna",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ciemno jak w dupie u Murzyna"
},
{
"word": "ciemno, choć oko wykol"
},
{
"word": "ciemno, choć w pysk daj"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemń"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnota"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciemnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaćmienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciemniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "ciemnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"word": "ćmy"
},
{
"tags": [
"word-forming"
],
"word": "ciemno-"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ćma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nasza Zuzia boi się ciemna."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciemność"
],
"id": "pl-ciemno-pl-noun-ODKB4-Mg",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-ciemno.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Pl-ciemno.ogg/Pl-ciemno.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciemno.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈʨ̑ɛ̃mnɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "ćẽmno",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciemno"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jasno"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"zob. ciemny"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ciemno jak w dupie u Murzyna"
},
{
"word": "ciemno, choć oko wykol"
},
{
"word": "ciemno, choć w pysk daj"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"sposobu"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemń"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnota"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciemnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaćmienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciemniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "ciemnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"word": "ćmy"
},
{
"tags": [
"word-forming"
],
"word": "ciemno-"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ćma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zapadł zmrok, zrobiło się ciemno."
}
],
"glosses": [
"…od przymiotnika: ciemny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-ciemno.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Pl-ciemno.ogg/Pl-ciemno.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciemno.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈʨ̑ɛ̃mnɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "ćẽmno",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "darkly"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "цёмна"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tamno"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mørkt"
},
{
"lang": "jaćwieski",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dumo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "темно"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "темно"
}
],
"word": "ciemno"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "jasność"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"zob. ciemny"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciemna",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ciemno jak w dupie u Murzyna"
},
{
"word": "ciemno, choć oko wykol"
},
{
"word": "ciemno, choć w pysk daj"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemń"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnota"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciemnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaćmienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciemniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "ciemnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"word": "ćmy"
},
{
"tags": [
"word-forming"
],
"word": "ciemno-"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ćma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nasza Zuzia boi się ciemna."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciemność"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-ciemno.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Pl-ciemno.ogg/Pl-ciemno.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciemno.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈʨ̑ɛ̃mnɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "ćẽmno",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciemno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciemno meaning in język polski (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.