See ciemno on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jasno"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"zob. ciemny"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ciemno jak w dupie u Murzyna"
},
{
"word": "ciemno, choć oko wykol"
},
{
"word": "ciemno, choć w pysk daj"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"sposobu"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemń"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnota"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciemnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaćmienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciemniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "ciemnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"word": "ćmy"
},
{
"tags": [
"word-forming"
],
"word": "ciemno-"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ćma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zapadł zmrok, zrobiło się ciemno."
}
],
"glosses": [
"…od przymiotnika: ciemny"
],
"id": "pl-ciemno-pl-adv-nP82d9St",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-ciemno.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Pl-ciemno.ogg/Pl-ciemno.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciemno.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ɕɛ̃mnɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "ćẽmno",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "darkly"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "цёмна"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tamno"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mørkt"
},
{
"lang": "jaćwieski",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dumo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "темно"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "темно"
}
],
"word": "ciemno"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "jasność"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"zob. ciemny"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciemna",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ciemno jak w dupie u Murzyna"
},
{
"word": "ciemno, choć oko wykol"
},
{
"word": "ciemno, choć w pysk daj"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemń"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnota"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciemnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaćmienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciemniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "ciemnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"word": "ćmy"
},
{
"tags": [
"word-forming"
],
"word": "ciemno-"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ćma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nasza Zuzia boi się ciemna."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciemność"
],
"id": "pl-ciemno-pl-noun-ODKB4-Mg",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-ciemno.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Pl-ciemno.ogg/Pl-ciemno.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciemno.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ɕɛ̃mnɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "ćẽmno",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciemno"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jasno"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"zob. ciemny"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ciemno jak w dupie u Murzyna"
},
{
"word": "ciemno, choć oko wykol"
},
{
"word": "ciemno, choć w pysk daj"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"sposobu"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemń"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnota"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciemnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaćmienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciemniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "ciemnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"word": "ćmy"
},
{
"tags": [
"word-forming"
],
"word": "ciemno-"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ćma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zapadł zmrok, zrobiło się ciemno."
}
],
"glosses": [
"…od przymiotnika: ciemny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-ciemno.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Pl-ciemno.ogg/Pl-ciemno.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciemno.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ɕɛ̃mnɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "ćẽmno",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "darkly"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "цёмна"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tamno"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mørkt"
},
{
"lang": "jaćwieski",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dumo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "темно"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "темно"
}
],
"word": "ciemno"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "jasność"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"zob. ciemny"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciemna",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ciemno jak w dupie u Murzyna"
},
{
"word": "ciemno, choć oko wykol"
},
{
"word": "ciemno, choć w pysk daj"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemń"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnota"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciemnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaćmienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciemniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "ciemnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"word": "ćmy"
},
{
"tags": [
"word-forming"
],
"word": "ciemno-"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ćma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nasza Zuzia boi się ciemna."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciemność"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-ciemno.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Pl-ciemno.ogg/Pl-ciemno.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciemno.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ɕɛ̃mnɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "ćẽmno",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciemno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciemno meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.