ciemniak in All languages combined

IPA: ˈt͡ɕɛ̃mʲɲak, ćẽmʹńak [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-ciemniak.ogg

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Forms: ciemniacy [nominative, plural], ciemniaki [nominative, plural], ciemniaka [genitive, singular], ciemniaków [genitive, plural], ciemniakowi [dative, singular], ciemniakom [dative, plural], ciemniaka [accusative, singular], ciemniaków [accusative, plural], ciemniakiem [instrumental, singular], ciemniakami [instrumental, plural], ciemniaku [locative, singular], ciemniakach [locative, plural], ciemniaku [vocative, singular], ciemniacy [vocative, plural], ciemniaki [vocative, plural], ciemniacy [depreciative, nominative, vocative, plural]

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mędrzec"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciemniacy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniaki",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniaka",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniaków",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniakowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniakom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniaka",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniaków",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniakiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniakami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniaku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniakach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniaku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniacy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniaki",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniacy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "depreciative",
        "nominative",
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy",
    "lub"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciemność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciemnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciemnota"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciemnia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ciemniak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ciemno"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciemniaczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska ciemniaczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ciemny"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemnawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemniowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "ciemno"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemnawo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "word-forming"
      ],
      "word": "ciemno-"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "ciemnieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ktoś ciemny, zacofany"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ciemniak-pl-noun-OqN0ah5h",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "scornfully"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈt͡ɕɛ̃mʲɲak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ćẽmʹńak",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-ciemniak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Pl-ciemniak.ogg/Pl-ciemniak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciemniak.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "głupiec"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ciemniak"
}

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mędrzec"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciemniacy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniaki",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniaka",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniaków",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniakowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniakom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniaka",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniaków",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniakiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniakami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniaku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniakach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniaku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniacy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniaki",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemniacy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "depreciative",
        "nominative",
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy",
    "lub"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciemność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciemnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciemnota"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciemnia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ciemniak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ciemno"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciemniaczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska ciemniaczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ciemny"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemnawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemniowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "ciemno"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemnawo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "word-forming"
      ],
      "word": "ciemno-"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "ciemnieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ktoś ciemny, zacofany"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "scornfully"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈt͡ɕɛ̃mʲɲak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ćẽmʹńak",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-ciemniak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Pl-ciemniak.ogg/Pl-ciemniak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciemniak.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "głupiec"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ciemniak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ciemniak" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [język polski]