See chwast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) prawdopodobnie z prasł. *xvat-tъ → chwytna, chwytająca się (roślina), rzeczownik utworzony od czasownika prasł. *xvatati → chwytać",
"(1.3) niem. Quaste → frędzel"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chwastu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwastowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwastem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaście",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaście",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwasty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwastów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwastom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwasty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwastami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwastach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwasty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "roślina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ozdoba"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ludzki chwast"
},
{
"word": "nie siać chwastu, a rodzi się"
},
{
"word": "piele się, piele, a chwastu wciąż wiele"
},
{
"word": "chwast się nie zepsuje"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "usuwać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wyrywać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pleć (plewić)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tępić chwasty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oczyszczać z chwastów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zarastać chwastami"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "mycka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "sznur z chwastem"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwastownik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chwastówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chwastnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "chwaścik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chwastowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Niepielęgnowany ogród zarósł chwastami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"roślina dziko rosnąca, niekorzystnie wpływająca na rozwój roślin uprawnych przez pobieranie z gleby wilgoci i składników pokarmowych"
],
"id": "pl-chwast-pl-noun-sLOERHnR",
"raw_tags": [
"ogrod."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wszelkie rośliny nieużytkowe, uważane za zbędne"
],
"id": "pl-chwast-pl-noun-fv8ZET7Z",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Iwan Turgieniew: Burmistrz, tłum. Klemens Junosza",
"text": "Arkadyusz Pawłowicz miał na sobie szerokie szarawary jedwabne, czarną kurtkę aksamitną, piękny fez z chwastem i żółte chińskie pantofle bez napiętków"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pęczek nici, piór lub włosia użyty jako ozdoba"
],
"id": "pl-chwast-pl-noun-NSrmS8E7",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "xfast"
},
{
"ipa": "χfast",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-chwast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Pl-chwast.ogg/Pl-chwast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chwast.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zielsko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ziele"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "badyl"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "frędzel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kita"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "fontaź"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "pompon"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "chwost"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kutas"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "weed"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пустазелле"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плевел"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korov"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ukrudt"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sarkindaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maleza"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mala hierba"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matorral"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "雑草"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ざっそう"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "잡초"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Unkraut"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ukrutt"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ukrut"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сорняк"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buruiană"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ogräs"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "yabani ot"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бур'ян"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gaz"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "unkraut"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "unkraojt"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erbaccia"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malerba"
}
],
"word": "chwast"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) prawdopodobnie z prasł. *xvat-tъ → chwytna, chwytająca się (roślina), rzeczownik utworzony od czasownika prasł. *xvatati → chwytać",
"(1.3) niem. Quaste → frędzel"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chwastu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwastowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwastem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaście",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaście",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwasty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwastów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwastom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwasty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwastami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwastach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwasty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "roślina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ozdoba"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ludzki chwast"
},
{
"word": "nie siać chwastu, a rodzi się"
},
{
"word": "piele się, piele, a chwastu wciąż wiele"
},
{
"word": "chwast się nie zepsuje"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "usuwać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wyrywać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pleć (plewić)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tępić chwasty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oczyszczać z chwastów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zarastać chwastami"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "mycka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "sznur z chwastem"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwastownik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chwastówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chwastnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "chwaścik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chwastowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Niepielęgnowany ogród zarósł chwastami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"roślina dziko rosnąca, niekorzystnie wpływająca na rozwój roślin uprawnych przez pobieranie z gleby wilgoci i składników pokarmowych"
],
"raw_tags": [
"ogrod."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wszelkie rośliny nieużytkowe, uważane za zbędne"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Iwan Turgieniew: Burmistrz, tłum. Klemens Junosza",
"text": "Arkadyusz Pawłowicz miał na sobie szerokie szarawary jedwabne, czarną kurtkę aksamitną, piękny fez z chwastem i żółte chińskie pantofle bez napiętków"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pęczek nici, piór lub włosia użyty jako ozdoba"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "xfast"
},
{
"ipa": "χfast",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-chwast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Pl-chwast.ogg/Pl-chwast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chwast.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zielsko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ziele"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "badyl"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "frędzel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kita"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "fontaź"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "pompon"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "chwost"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kutas"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "weed"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пустазелле"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плевел"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korov"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ukrudt"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sarkindaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maleza"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mala hierba"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matorral"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "雑草"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ざっそう"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "잡초"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Unkraut"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ukrutt"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ukrut"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сорняк"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buruiană"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ogräs"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "yabani ot"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бур'ян"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gaz"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "unkraut"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "unkraojt"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erbaccia"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malerba"
}
],
"word": "chwast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chwast meaning in język polski (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.