See łajdak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"czes. lajdák → wałkoń, próżniak, nierób, utworzone od czes. lajdat (se) → wałęsać się, obijać się",
"wywodzenie tego wyrazu z litew. laidokas → nicpoń, leń, hulaka, rozpustnik, pijak jest odrzucane, przyjmuje się odwrotny kierunek zapożyczenia (z polskiego, zapewne przez białoruski, do litewskiego)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "łajdaka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdakowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdaka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdakiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdaku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdaku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdacy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdaków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdakom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdaków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdakami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdakach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdacy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdaki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "łajdus"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łajdaczyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łajdactwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łajdusostwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łajdaczenie się"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "łajdaczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska łajdaczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łajdaczyna"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "łajdaczyć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "łajdaczy"
},
{
"word": "łajdacki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "łajdacko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jak można seksualnie wykorzystywać małoletnie dziecko? Dla mnie taki człowiek to najgorszy łajdak."
},
{
"text": "Nawet największy złoczyńca, najgorszy łajdak, czy zbrodniarz może mieć wyrzuty sumienia."
},
{
"text": "Powiedzcie temu łajdakowi, żeby się tu nawet nie pokazywał!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek postępujący niezgodnie z normami etyki, godny pogardy"
],
"id": "pl-łajdak-pl-noun-IdmV7wqM",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈwajdak"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯ai ̯dak",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-łajdak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Pl-łajdak.ogg/Pl-łajdak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-łajdak.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nikczemnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nędznik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kanalia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "niegodziwiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drań"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łotr"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szubrawiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szuja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bydlak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ścierwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gadzina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "parszywiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plugawiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łachudra"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szmata"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "menda"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "scoundrel"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нягоднік"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лайдак"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skurk"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "slyngel"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fihomo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fiulo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fripono"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canalla"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "picaro"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "scelerato"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łajdôk"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάθαρμα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зашкварщик"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "usling"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "niding"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lymmel"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "slyngel"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kanalje"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skurk"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bov"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лайдак"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лайдака"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bi̐nbŭn"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "binbun"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łajdok"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łȧjdok"
}
],
"word": "łajdak"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"czes. lajdák → wałkoń, próżniak, nierób, utworzone od czes. lajdat (se) → wałęsać się, obijać się",
"wywodzenie tego wyrazu z litew. laidokas → nicpoń, leń, hulaka, rozpustnik, pijak jest odrzucane, przyjmuje się odwrotny kierunek zapożyczenia (z polskiego, zapewne przez białoruski, do litewskiego)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "łajdaka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdakowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdaka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdakiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdaku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdaku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdacy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdaków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdakom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdaków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdakami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdakach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdacy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łajdaki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "łajdus"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łajdaczyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łajdactwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łajdusostwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łajdaczenie się"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "łajdaczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska łajdaczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łajdaczyna"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "łajdaczyć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "łajdaczy"
},
{
"word": "łajdacki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "łajdacko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jak można seksualnie wykorzystywać małoletnie dziecko? Dla mnie taki człowiek to najgorszy łajdak."
},
{
"text": "Nawet największy złoczyńca, najgorszy łajdak, czy zbrodniarz może mieć wyrzuty sumienia."
},
{
"text": "Powiedzcie temu łajdakowi, żeby się tu nawet nie pokazywał!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek postępujący niezgodnie z normami etyki, godny pogardy"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈwajdak"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯ai ̯dak",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-łajdak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Pl-łajdak.ogg/Pl-łajdak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-łajdak.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nikczemnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nędznik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kanalia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "niegodziwiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drań"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łotr"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szubrawiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szuja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bydlak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ścierwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gadzina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "parszywiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plugawiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łachudra"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szmata"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "menda"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "scoundrel"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нягоднік"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лайдак"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skurk"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "slyngel"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fihomo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fiulo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fripono"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canalla"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "picaro"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "scelerato"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łajdôk"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάθαρμα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зашкварщик"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "usling"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "niding"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lymmel"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "slyngel"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kanalje"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skurk"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bov"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лайдак"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лайдака"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bi̐nbŭn"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "binbun"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łajdok"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łȧjdok"
}
],
"word": "łajdak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for łajdak meaning in język polski (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.