See wicher on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *vichъrъ < prasł. *vichati + *-ъrъ → odkręcać"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wichru",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wichrowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wichrem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wichrze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wichrze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wichry",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wichrów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wichrom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wichry",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wichrami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wichrach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wichry",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wiatr"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gwałtowny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "porywisty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "silny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "straszny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zimny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jesienny wicher"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wicher dmie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dmucha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dokazuje"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hula"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wyje"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "smagany wichrem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wicher rewolucji"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wicher uczuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Wichernik"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wichrzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wichrzyca"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wichura"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "wicherek"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"neuter"
],
"word": "wichrzysko"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "wichrzyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wicherkowaty"
},
{
"word": "wichrowaty"
},
{
"word": "wichrowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "wicherkowato"
},
{
"word": "wichrowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Juliusz Verne, Podróż naokoło świata w ośmdziesiąt dni (wyd. 1923)",
"text": "Zamęt, hałas, szybki bieg pociągu łączył się z poświstem wichrów i uderzeniami kół o skały, wyżłobione na tunel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silny, porywisty wiatr o prędkości 60–75 km/h i o sile 8 stopni w skali Beauforta"
],
"id": "pl-wicher-pl-noun-Q4caK40S",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Antoni Lange, Rozmyślania VII (wyd. 1906)",
"text": "Kto na mnie patrzy, roi, że usnąłem, / A we mnie wicher za wichrem wybucha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burzliwy zamęt towarzyszący czemuś"
],
"id": "pl-wicher-pl-noun-1sDiCIp4",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Bukowina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Bukowina) wir rzeczny"
],
"id": "pl-wicher-pl-noun-GW-wqVKK",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-wicher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wicher.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wicher.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sztorm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wichura"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wichrzysko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wietrzysko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zawierucha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "burza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "huragan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nawałnica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sztorm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wichura"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wstrząs"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zawierucha"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gale"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stormvind"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wicher"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wichier"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "procella"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sturm"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wīdra"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вихор"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burrasca"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbine"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tempesta"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burrasca"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclone"
}
],
"word": "wicher"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język kaszubski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kaszubski (indeks)",
"orig": "kaszubski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *vichъrъ"
],
"lang": "język kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wicher"
],
"id": "pl-wicher-csb-noun-okTcQGK2",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "targawica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wiatrzëskò"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wietrzëszcze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zawierucha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "wichier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wicher"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język kaszubski",
"kaszubski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *vichъrъ"
],
"lang": "język kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wicher"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "targawica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wiatrzëskò"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wietrzëszcze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zawierucha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "wichier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wicher"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *vichъrъ < prasł. *vichati + *-ъrъ → odkręcać"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wichru",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wichrowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wichrem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wichrze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wichrze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wichry",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wichrów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wichrom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wichry",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wichrami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wichrach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wichry",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wiatr"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gwałtowny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "porywisty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "silny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "straszny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zimny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jesienny wicher"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wicher dmie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dmucha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dokazuje"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hula"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wyje"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "smagany wichrem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wicher rewolucji"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wicher uczuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Wichernik"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wichrzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wichrzyca"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wichura"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "wicherek"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"neuter"
],
"word": "wichrzysko"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "wichrzyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wicherkowaty"
},
{
"word": "wichrowaty"
},
{
"word": "wichrowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "wicherkowato"
},
{
"word": "wichrowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Juliusz Verne, Podróż naokoło świata w ośmdziesiąt dni (wyd. 1923)",
"text": "Zamęt, hałas, szybki bieg pociągu łączył się z poświstem wichrów i uderzeniami kół o skały, wyżłobione na tunel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silny, porywisty wiatr o prędkości 60–75 km/h i o sile 8 stopni w skali Beauforta"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Antoni Lange, Rozmyślania VII (wyd. 1906)",
"text": "Kto na mnie patrzy, roi, że usnąłem, / A we mnie wicher za wichrem wybucha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burzliwy zamęt towarzyszący czemuś"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dialektyzmy polskie",
"Dialektyzmy polskie - Bukowina"
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Bukowina) wir rzeczny"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-wicher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wicher.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wicher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wicher.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wicher.wav.ogg",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sztorm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wichura"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wichrzysko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wietrzysko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zawierucha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "burza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "huragan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nawałnica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sztorm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wichura"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wstrząs"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zawierucha"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gale"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stormvind"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wicher"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wichier"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "procella"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sturm"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wīdra"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вихор"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burrasca"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbine"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tempesta"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burrasca"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclone"
}
],
"word": "wicher"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wicher meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.