See stan on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stanu",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanem",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanów",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanom",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanami",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanach",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "być w stanie"
},
{
"word": "stan cywilny"
},
{
"word": "stan wojenny"
},
{
"word": "stan klęski żywiołowej"
},
{
"word": "w stanie spoczynku"
},
{
"word": "być w stanie błogosławionym"
},
{
"word": "być w stanie odmiennym"
},
{
"word": "w stanie wskazującym na spożycie"
},
{
"word": "stan nietrzeźwy"
},
{
"word": "stan surowy"
},
{
"word": "stan skupienia"
},
{
"word": "być w opłakanym stanie"
},
{
"word": "mieć coś na stanie"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dobry"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zły"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kiepski/ … stan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stan zdrowia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stan podgorączkowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stan wyjątkowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stan wojny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pokoju"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stan skupienia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "stan wysoki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "średni"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "niski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "stan wody (w rzece"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "jeziorze)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "stan trzeci"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "racja stanu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "tajemnica stanu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "zdrada stanu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "mąż stanu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Stany"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stanowisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stanik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stanowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ten budynek jest w kiepskim stanie: powybijane szyby, zarośnięty ogród, myszy…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sytuacja, stopień czegoś, poziom sprawności w danej chwili; nastrój"
],
"id": "pl-stan-pl-noun-OYqAtCHN",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stan pułku kawalerii wynosił w tej chwili tylko 20 jeźdźców."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ilość, wielkość czegoś"
],
"id": "pl-stan-pl-noun-r6ZgXY1f",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Przestępca uciekając przed FBI przekroczył granicę stanu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"odrębna jednostka administracyjna niektórych państw federacyjnych"
],
"id": "pl-stan-pl-noun-UKr17qTU",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"administration"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wyróżnia się cztery stany: szlachtę i duchowieństwo, chłopów i mieszczaństwo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"grupa społeczna w okresie od średniowiecza do XVIII w."
],
"id": "pl-stan-pl-noun-pbJhSwP7",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"history",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"część ubrania kobiety na wysokości talii"
],
"id": "pl-stan-pl-noun-pUicRaAX",
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"państwo"
],
"id": "pl-stan-pl-noun-FyPF-mjv",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zapewnienie utrzymania wojsku"
],
"id": "pl-stan-pl-noun-foPIXeMx",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"namiot"
],
"id": "pl-stan-pl-noun-uzPcf8i1",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-stan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Pl-stan.ogg/Pl-stan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-stan.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "stãn"
},
{
"ipa": "stãn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "warunki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "położenie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sytuacja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nastrój"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ilość"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wielkość"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "liczebność"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "state"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "condition"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "as at"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "towr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طور"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "káyf",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كيف"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "egoera"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stanje"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tilstand"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stato"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "état"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estado"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "conditio"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "status"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toestand"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zustand"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stand"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "состояние"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stav"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tillstånd"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stånd"
},
{
"lang": "tybetański",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "གནས"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стан"
},
{
"lang": "urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "طور"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "state"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estado"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stav"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "state"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "estatu"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щат"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stat"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ŝtato"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "état"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "rājya",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "રાજ્ય"
},
{
"lang": "hawajski",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "mokuʻāina"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estado"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staat"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штат"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štát"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "state"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stat"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "estamentu"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "саслоўе"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "stato"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "état"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estamento"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stånd"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стан"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "талия"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obsesyjny fan"
],
"id": "pl-stan-en-noun-uhUcLuKj",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kraj, najczęściej postsowiecki, z nazwą kończącą się na -stan (Afganistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan…)"
],
"id": "pl-stan-en-noun-TjI4zzMF",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-stan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_(eng)-I_learned_some_phrases-stan.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-I_learned_some_phrases-stan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_(eng)-I_learned_some_phrases-stan.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-I_learned_some_phrases-stan.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-stan.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stan.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stan.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stan.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stan.wav"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-stan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-au-stan.ogg/En-au-stan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-stan.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chorwacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chorwacki (indeks)",
"orig": "chorwacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "stanovati"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stanovnik"
},
{
"word": "stanovnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stambeni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mieszkanie"
],
"id": "pl-stan-hr-noun-JbilD4LB",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stany",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stanoviště"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "stanovat"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stanový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"namiot"
],
"id": "pl-stan-cs-noun-uzPcf8i1",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto - morfemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cyna"
],
"id": "pl-stan-eom-unknown-tkyTwlZp",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"namiot"
],
"id": "pl-stan-sk-noun-uzPcf8i1",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język starofryzyjski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Starofryzyjski (indeks)",
"orig": "starofryzyjski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prazachgerm. *standan < pragerm. *standaną < praindoeur. *steh₂-"
],
"lang": "język starofryzyjski",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stać"
],
"id": "pl-stan-ofs-verb-YOrvpQU7",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "staːn"
},
{
"ipa": "staːn"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto (morfem)",
"Esperanto - morfemy",
"esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cyna"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obsesyjny fan"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kraj, najczęściej postsowiecki, z nazwą kończącą się na -stan (Afganistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan…)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_(eng)-I_learned_some_phrases-stan.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-I_learned_some_phrases-stan.wav.mp3",
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-stan.ogg"
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],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chorwacki",
"chorwacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "stanovati"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stanovnik"
},
{
"word": "stanovnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stambeni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mieszkanie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stany",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stanoviště"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "stanovat"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stanový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"namiot"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stanu",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanem",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanów",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanom",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanami",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanach",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "być w stanie"
},
{
"word": "stan cywilny"
},
{
"word": "stan wojenny"
},
{
"word": "stan klęski żywiołowej"
},
{
"word": "w stanie spoczynku"
},
{
"word": "być w stanie błogosławionym"
},
{
"word": "być w stanie odmiennym"
},
{
"word": "w stanie wskazującym na spożycie"
},
{
"word": "stan nietrzeźwy"
},
{
"word": "stan surowy"
},
{
"word": "stan skupienia"
},
{
"word": "być w opłakanym stanie"
},
{
"word": "mieć coś na stanie"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dobry"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zły"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kiepski/ … stan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stan zdrowia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stan podgorączkowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stan wyjątkowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stan wojny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pokoju"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stan skupienia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "stan wysoki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "średni"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "niski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "stan wody (w rzece"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "jeziorze)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "stan trzeci"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "racja stanu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "tajemnica stanu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "zdrada stanu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "mąż stanu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Stany"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stanowisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stanik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stanowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ten budynek jest w kiepskim stanie: powybijane szyby, zarośnięty ogród, myszy…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sytuacja, stopień czegoś, poziom sprawności w danej chwili; nastrój"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stan pułku kawalerii wynosił w tej chwili tylko 20 jeźdźców."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ilość, wielkość czegoś"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Przestępca uciekając przed FBI przekroczył granicę stanu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"odrębna jednostka administracyjna niektórych państw federacyjnych"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"administration"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wyróżnia się cztery stany: szlachtę i duchowieństwo, chłopów i mieszczaństwo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"grupa społeczna w okresie od średniowiecza do XVIII w."
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"history",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"część ubrania kobiety na wysokości talii"
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"państwo"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zapewnienie utrzymania wojsku"
],
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"namiot"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.8"
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "Pl-stan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Pl-stan.ogg/Pl-stan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-stan.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "stãn"
},
{
"ipa": "stãn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "warunki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "położenie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sytuacja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nastrój"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ilość"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wielkość"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "liczebność"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "state"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "condition"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "as at"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "towr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طور"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "káyf",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كيف"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "egoera"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stanje"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tilstand"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stato"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "état"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estado"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "conditio"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "status"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toestand"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zustand"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stand"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "состояние"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stav"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tillstånd"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stånd"
},
{
"lang": "tybetański",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "གནས"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стан"
},
{
"lang": "urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "طور"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "state"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estado"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stav"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "state"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "estatu"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щат"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stat"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ŝtato"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "état"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "rājya",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "રાજ્ય"
},
{
"lang": "hawajski",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "mokuʻāina"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estado"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staat"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штат"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štát"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "state"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stat"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "estamentu"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "саслоўе"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "stato"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "état"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estamento"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stånd"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стан"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "талия"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język starofryzyjski",
"starofryzyjski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prazachgerm. *standan < pragerm. *standaną < praindoeur. *steh₂-"
],
"lang": "język starofryzyjski",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stać"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "staːn"
},
{
"ipa": "staːn"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"namiot"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stan meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.