See pero on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język asturyjski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturyjski (indeks)",
"orig": "asturyjski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język asturyjski",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ale"
],
"id": "pl-pero-ast-conj-XIW7NvOG",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pera",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "per",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perům",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perech",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pióro"
],
"id": "pl-pero-cs-noun-h-a6jypw",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pióro"
],
"id": "pl-pero-cs-noun-h-a6jypw1",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"sprężyna"
],
"id": "pl-pero-cs-noun-0YyEsJ62",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-pero.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galicyjski (indeks)",
"orig": "galicyjski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ale"
],
"id": "pl-pero-gl-conj-XIW7NvOG",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) (2.1) łac. per hoc",
"(2.2) łac. pirum"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"raw_tags": [
"przeciwstawny"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Estoy muy cansado, pero muy contento.",
"translation": "Jestem bardzo zmęczony, ale bardzo zadowolony."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ale, lecz"
],
"id": "pl-pero-es-conj-XYw0mXxN",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpe.ɾo"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sino"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mas"
}
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) (2.1) łac. per hoc",
"(2.2) łac. pirum"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "poner"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "buscar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "encontrar peros"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Este profesor siempre busca peros en todo lo que hago.",
"translation": "Ten profesor zawsze szuka wad we wszystkim, co robię."
}
],
"glosses": [
"brak, defekt, usterka, wada, słaba strona"
],
"id": "pl-pero-es-noun-ZeohRcZe",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj jabłka w kształcie gruszki"
],
"id": "pl-pero-es-noun-RMUcAF6W",
"sense_index": "2.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj jabłoni dającej jako owoce jabłka w kształcie gruszki"
],
"id": "pl-pero-es-noun-hgarIYXt",
"sense_index": "2.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpe.ɾo"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) (2.1) łac. per hoc",
"(2.2) łac. pirum"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "particle",
"pos_text": "partykuła",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "¡Pero si ese tío no sabe cuánto son dos y dos!",
"translation": "Przecież ten facet nie wie, ile jest dwa plus dwa!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(wyraża zdziwienie) ależ, przecież"
],
"id": "pl-pero-es-particle-pjDJp5Cv",
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
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],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovio (indeks)",
"orig": "slovio (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pióro"
],
"id": "pl-pero-slovio-noun-h-a6jypw",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "chopiť sa pera"
},
{
"word": "vyschlo mu pero"
},
{
"word": "mať ostré pero"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vtačie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pávie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pštrosie pero"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "písať perom"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rysovacie pero"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "pióro wieczne (wieczne pióro)",
"word": "plniace pero"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "długopis",
"word": "guľôčkové pero"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "pióro kulkowe",
"word": "keramické pero"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "listové pero"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "perko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "perový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pióro (ptasie)"
],
"id": "pl-pero-sk-noun-Pa7wfCBM",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pióro (do pisania)"
],
"id": "pl-pero-sk-noun-bZ1G~XIW",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"sprężyna, resor"
],
"id": "pl-pero-sk-noun-C~cIslFF",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "pružina"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język słoweński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słoweński (indeks)",
"orig": "słoweński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pióro"
],
"id": "pl-pero-sl-noun-h-a6jypw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język tagalski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalski (indeks)",
"orig": "tagalski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język tagalski",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ale"
],
"id": "pl-pero-tl-conj-XIW7NvOG",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język turkmeński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmeński (indeks)",
"orig": "turkmeński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język turkmeński",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pióro"
],
"id": "pl-pero-tk-noun-h-a6jypw",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. pĭrus"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pera"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peretta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grusza"
],
"id": "pl-pero-it-noun-096dT5lY",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "'pe.ro"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język asturyjski",
"asturyjski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język asturyjski",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ale"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pera",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "per",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perům",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perech",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pióro"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pióro"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"sprężyna"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-pero.ogg"
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],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
"galicyjski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ale"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) (2.1) łac. per hoc",
"(2.2) łac. pirum"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"raw_tags": [
"przeciwstawny"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Estoy muy cansado, pero muy contento.",
"translation": "Jestem bardzo zmęczony, ale bardzo zadowolony."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ale, lecz"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
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},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rdrg109-pero.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rdrg109-pero.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rdrg109-pero.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sino"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mas"
}
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) (2.1) łac. per hoc",
"(2.2) łac. pirum"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "poner"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "buscar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "encontrar peros"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Este profesor siempre busca peros en todo lo que hago.",
"translation": "Ten profesor zawsze szuka wad we wszystkim, co robię."
}
],
"glosses": [
"brak, defekt, usterka, wada, słaba strona"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj jabłka w kształcie gruszki"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj jabłoni dającej jako owoce jabłka w kształcie gruszki"
],
"sense_index": "2.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpe.ɾo"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pero.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pero.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pero.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pero.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rdrg109-pero.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rdrg109-pero.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rdrg109-pero.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rdrg109-pero.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rdrg109-pero.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rdrg109-pero.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) (2.1) łac. per hoc",
"(2.2) łac. pirum"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "particle",
"pos_text": "partykuła",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "¡Pero si ese tío no sabe cuánto son dos y dos!",
"translation": "Przecież ten facet nie wie, ile jest dwa plus dwa!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(wyraża zdziwienie) ależ, przecież"
],
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpe.ɾo"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pero.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pero.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pero.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pero.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pero.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pero.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rdrg109-pero.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rdrg109-pero.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rdrg109-pero.wav"
}
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "chopiť sa pera"
},
{
"word": "vyschlo mu pero"
},
{
"word": "mať ostré pero"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vtačie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pávie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pštrosie pero"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "písať perom"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rysovacie pero"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "pióro wieczne (wieczne pióro)",
"word": "plniace pero"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "długopis",
"word": "guľôčkové pero"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "pióro kulkowe",
"word": "keramické pero"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "listové pero"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "perko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "perový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pióro (ptasie)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pióro (do pisania)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"sprężyna, resor"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "pružina"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język słoweński",
"słoweński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pióro"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język tagalski",
"tagalski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język tagalski",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ale"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język turkmeński",
"turkmeński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język turkmeński",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pióro"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. pĭrus"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pera"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peretta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grusza"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "'pe.ro"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-XANA000-pero.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q652_(ita)-XANA000-pero.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-XANA000-pero.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q652_(ita)-XANA000-pero.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-XANA000-pero.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-XANA000-pero.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
"slovio (indeks)"
],
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pióro"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "pero"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pero meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.