See palec on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *palьcь → 'kciuk'.",
"prasł. *palьcь prawdopodobnie od niezachowanego prasłowiańskiego przymiotnika prasł. *palъ → 'gruby' z przyrostkiem prasł. *-ьcь, który urzeczownikowiał pierwotny przymiotnik."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "palce",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palca",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palców",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palcowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palcom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palce",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palcem",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palcami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palcu",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palcach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palcu",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palce",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dłoń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stopa"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paznokieć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opuszka"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jajka na palcu nie położysz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maczać palce"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mieć w małym palcu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mieć na kiwnięcie palca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "na palcach policzyć można"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nie kiwnąć palcem w bucie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obwinąć wokół (małego) palca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "palce lizać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "palcem na wodzie pisane"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "palcem nie kiwnąć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "palcem nie ruszyć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "palec boży"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "patrzeć przez palce"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przeciekać przez palce"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ssać palce"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wyssać z palca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wyssane z palca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wytykać palcami"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zimny palec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "znać jak swoje pięć palców"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "znać jak swoje dziesięć palców"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nie kładź palca pomiędzy familię, bo ci go urwią"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "być samemu jak palec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "sam jak palec"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mały"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "serdeczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "środkowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wskazujący palec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "palec u nogi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "palec u ręki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruby na palec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odcisk palca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bębnić palcami"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grozić palcem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kiwnąć palcem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ślinić palce"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pokazać palcem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chodzić na palcach"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wspinać się na palce"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "liczyć na palcach"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "palec stykowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "paluch"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "palcowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palcówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "paliczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "paluszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "paluch"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "palcować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "palcowy"
},
{
"word": "palczasty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "palczasto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Skaleczyłam się w mały palec podczas krojenia chleba."
}
],
"glosses": [
"u człowieka i zwierzęcia: jedno z pięciu cienkich zakończeń dłoni lub stopy"
],
"id": "pl-palec-pl-noun-H7vrylC5",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"element maszyny w kształcie sztyftu, który służy do przekazywania ruchu"
],
"id": "pl-palec-pl-noun-lI9goq0P",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jakie śmieszne rękawiczki - każdy palec w innym kolorze."
}
],
"glosses": [
"część rękawiczki przykrywająca palce (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-palec-pl-noun-jXS58WJQ",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"kciuk"
],
"id": "pl-palec-pl-noun-~rdeEYMJ",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"tyczka"
],
"id": "pl-palec-pl-noun-k2RX0SI7",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-palec.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Pl-palec.ogg/Pl-palec.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-palec.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈpalɛt͡s"
},
{
"ipa": "palec",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "parst"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kciuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "aleucki",
"lang_code": "ale",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "atxuq"
},
{
"lang": "aleucki",
"lang_code": "ale",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "atx̂u-x̂"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "finger"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toe"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "إصبع"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hatz"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "behatz"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палец"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пръст"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prst"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prst"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palc"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "finger"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tå"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fingro"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "manfingro"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "piedfingro"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sormi"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "varvas"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doigt"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orteil"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "āṅgaḷī",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "આંગળી"
},
{
"lang": "hawajski",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "manamana"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ecba",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אצבע"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "अंगुलि"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dedo"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fingur"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tá"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "指"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ゆび"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "finger",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿינגער"
},
{
"lang": "kabowerdeński",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dédu"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pôlc"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dit"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "digitus"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прст"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinger"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Finger"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zehe"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "finger"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tå"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δάχτυλο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δάκτυλος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палец"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"masculine"
],
"word": "перст"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "अङ्गुरि"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "अङ्गुल"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "अङ्गुली"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прст"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prst"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kidole"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki gaelicki",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corrag"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "finger"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tå"
},
{
"lang": "tatarski",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "barmaq"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "parmak"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maikaolima"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maikaovae"
},
{
"lang": "tybetański",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "མཛུབ་མོ"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палець"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ujj"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fynjer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fyngier"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cyjn"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dito"
},
{
"lang": "wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "baaraam"
},
{
"lang": "yupik środkowy",
"lang_code": "ypk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "yugaraq"
},
{
"lang": "zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "umunwe"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палец"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dauma"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doüma"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "指"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ゆび"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δάχτυλο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штифт"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палец"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δείκτης"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палец"
}
],
"word": "palec"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "palce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palců",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palci",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palcům",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palci",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palci",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palcích",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palcem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palci",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "držet palce"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "palčák"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kciuk"
],
"id": "pl-palec-cs-noun-~rdeEYMJ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paluch (największy palec u nogi)"
],
"id": "pl-palec-cs-noun-iqwDjxiv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cal"
],
"id": "pl-palec-cs-noun-8oxdWesT",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Cs-palec.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Cs-palec.ogg/Cs-palec.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-palec.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "coul"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "palec"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: palec • ukazovák • prostredník • prstenník • malíček"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "por. prst; zobacz też: Indeks:Słowacki - Fałszywi przyjaciele"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "držať palce"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "palček"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "palcový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kciuk (przeciwstawny palec dłoni)"
],
"id": "pl-palec-sk-noun-neUyOF-M",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paluch (największy palec stopy)"
],
"id": "pl-palec-sk-noun-gVz3mHRp",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kciuk (część rękawicy na kciuk)"
],
"id": "pl-palec-sk-noun-SH6Ro-I6",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"cal"
],
"id": "pl-palec-sk-noun-8oxdWesT",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "cól"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "palec"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "palce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palců",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palci",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palcům",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palci",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palci",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palcích",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palcem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palci",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "držet palce"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "palčák"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kciuk"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paluch (największy palec u nogi)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cal"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Cs-palec.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Cs-palec.ogg/Cs-palec.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-palec.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "coul"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "palec"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *palьcь → 'kciuk'.",
"prasł. *palьcь prawdopodobnie od niezachowanego prasłowiańskiego przymiotnika prasł. *palъ → 'gruby' z przyrostkiem prasł. *-ьcь, który urzeczownikowiał pierwotny przymiotnik."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "palce",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palca",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palców",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palcowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palcom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palce",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palcem",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palcami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palcu",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palcach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palcu",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palce",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dłoń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stopa"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paznokieć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opuszka"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jajka na palcu nie położysz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maczać palce"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mieć w małym palcu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mieć na kiwnięcie palca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "na palcach policzyć można"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nie kiwnąć palcem w bucie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obwinąć wokół (małego) palca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "palce lizać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "palcem na wodzie pisane"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "palcem nie kiwnąć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "palcem nie ruszyć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "palec boży"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "patrzeć przez palce"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przeciekać przez palce"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ssać palce"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wyssać z palca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wyssane z palca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wytykać palcami"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zimny palec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "znać jak swoje pięć palców"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "znać jak swoje dziesięć palców"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nie kładź palca pomiędzy familię, bo ci go urwią"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "być samemu jak palec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "sam jak palec"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mały"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "serdeczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "środkowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wskazujący palec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "palec u nogi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "palec u ręki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruby na palec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odcisk palca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bębnić palcami"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grozić palcem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kiwnąć palcem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ślinić palce"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pokazać palcem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chodzić na palcach"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wspinać się na palce"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "liczyć na palcach"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "palec stykowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "paluch"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "palcowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palcówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "paliczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "paluszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "paluch"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "palcować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "palcowy"
},
{
"word": "palczasty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "palczasto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Skaleczyłam się w mały palec podczas krojenia chleba."
}
],
"glosses": [
"u człowieka i zwierzęcia: jedno z pięciu cienkich zakończeń dłoni lub stopy"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"element maszyny w kształcie sztyftu, który służy do przekazywania ruchu"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jakie śmieszne rękawiczki - każdy palec w innym kolorze."
}
],
"glosses": [
"część rękawiczki przykrywająca palce (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"kciuk"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"tyczka"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-palec.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Pl-palec.ogg/Pl-palec.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-palec.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈpalɛt͡s"
},
{
"ipa": "palec",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "parst"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kciuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "aleucki",
"lang_code": "ale",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "atxuq"
},
{
"lang": "aleucki",
"lang_code": "ale",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "atx̂u-x̂"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "finger"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toe"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "إصبع"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hatz"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "behatz"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палец"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пръст"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prst"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prst"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palc"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "finger"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tå"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fingro"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "manfingro"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "piedfingro"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sormi"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "varvas"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doigt"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orteil"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "āṅgaḷī",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "આંગળી"
},
{
"lang": "hawajski",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "manamana"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ecba",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אצבע"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "अंगुलि"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dedo"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fingur"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tá"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "指"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ゆび"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "finger",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿינגער"
},
{
"lang": "kabowerdeński",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dédu"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pôlc"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dit"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "digitus"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прст"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinger"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Finger"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zehe"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "finger"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tå"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δάχτυλο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δάκτυλος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палец"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"masculine"
],
"word": "перст"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "अङ्गुरि"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "अङ्गुल"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "अङ्गुली"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прст"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prst"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kidole"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki gaelicki",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corrag"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "finger"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tå"
},
{
"lang": "tatarski",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "barmaq"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "parmak"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maikaolima"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maikaovae"
},
{
"lang": "tybetański",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "མཛུབ་མོ"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палець"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ujj"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fynjer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fyngier"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cyjn"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dito"
},
{
"lang": "wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "baaraam"
},
{
"lang": "yupik środkowy",
"lang_code": "ypk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "yugaraq"
},
{
"lang": "zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "umunwe"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палец"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dauma"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doüma"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "指"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ゆび"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δάχτυλο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штифт"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палец"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δείκτης"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палец"
}
],
"word": "palec"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: palec • ukazovák • prostredník • prstenník • malíček"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "por. prst; zobacz też: Indeks:Słowacki - Fałszywi przyjaciele"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "držať palce"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "palček"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "palcový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kciuk (przeciwstawny palec dłoni)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paluch (największy palec stopy)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kciuk (część rękawicy na kciuk)"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"cal"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "cól"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "palec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for palec meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.