"kciuk" meaning in All languages combined

See kciuk on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: ct͡ɕuk, ḱćuk [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-kciuk.ogg
Forms: kciuka [genitive, singular], kciukowi [dative, singular], kciukiem [instrumental, singular], kciuku [locative, singular], kciuku [vocative, singular], kciuki [nominative, plural], kciuków [genitive, plural], kciukom [dative, plural], kciuki [accusative, plural], kciukami [instrumental, plural], kciukach [locative, plural], kciuki [vocative, plural]
  1. pierwszy palec dłoni u ssaków naczelnych, położony przeciwstawnie do pozostałych palców
    Sense id: pl-kciuk-pl-noun-6qd7eFyT Topics: anatomy
  2. część rękawicy osłaniającej kciuk (1.1)
    Sense id: pl-kciuk-pl-noun-mmKLt2so Topics: tailoring
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: duży palec, palec pierwszy, palec I, wielki palec, palec [Old-Polish] Related terms: kciukowy [adjective] Translations: duim (afrykanerski), gisht i madh [masculine] (albański), pulqer [masculine] (albański), utaq (aleucki), huta-x̂ (aleucki), thumb (angielski), إبهام (arabski), pulgar [masculine] (aragoński), pulicar (arumuński), matapioyos (asturyjski), erpuru (baskijski), hatz lodi (baskijski), hazlodi (baskijski), orkoro (baskijski), вялікі палец [masculine] (białoruski), meud [masculine] (bretoński), палец [masculine] (bułgarski), ilbuk ishki (chickasaw), 拇指 (chiński standardowy), palac [masculine] (chorwacki), palec [masculine] (czeski), tommelfinger [common] (duński), tommel [common] (duński), tommeltot [common] (duński), dikfingro (esperanto), polekso (esperanto), dika fingro (esperanto), pöial (estoński), peukalo (fiński), pouce [masculine] (francuski), polgar [masculine] (galicyjski), ცერი (gruziński), અંગૂઠો (gudźarati), pous (haitański), אגודל (hebrajski), अंगूठा (hindi), अंगुष्ठ (hindi), pulgar [masculine] (hiszpański), dedo pulgar [masculine] (hiszpański), dedo gordo [masculine] (hiszpański), pólice [masculine] (hiszpański), polexo (ido), jempol (indonezyjski), ibu jari (indonezyjski), ordóg (irlandzki), þumall [masculine] (islandzki), þumalfingur [masculine] (islandzki), þumalputti [masculine] (islandzki), 親指 (ruby: 親指(おやゆび)) (japoński), גראָבער פֿינגער (grober finger) [masculine] (jidysz), גוי (goj) [masculine] (jidysz), polze [masculine] (kataloński), бармақ (kazachski), beranek (kurmandżi), nykštys [masculine] (litewski), Daum [masculine] (luksemburski), ibu jari (malajski), ankibe (malgaski), addi-lep (marszalski), эрхий хуруу (mongolski), hueyi mahpilli (nahuatl klasyczny), álátsoh (nawaho), duim [masculine] (niderlandzki), Daumen [masculine] (niemiecki), tommel [masculine] (norweski (bokmål)), tommelfinger [masculine] (norweski (bokmål)), tommelfinger [masculine] (norweski (nynorsk)), tommel [masculine] (norweski (nynorsk)), αντίχειρας (antícheiras) [masculine] (nowogrecki), բութ մատ (ormiański), aṅguṭṭha [masculine] (pali), انگشت شست (perski), maṟa mama (pitjantjatjara), polegar [masculine] (portugalski), bealgi (północnolapoński), большой палец [masculine] (rosyjski), policar [masculine] (rumuński), अङ्गुष्ठ [masculine] (sanskryt), अङ्गुल [masculine] (sanskryt), þūma [masculine] (staroangielski), þuma [masculine] (staroangielski), thumo [masculine] (starosaksoński), kidole gumba (suahili), puseri [masculine] (sycylijski), thoum (szkocki), òrdag (szkocki gaelicki), tumme [common] (szwedzki), palec [masculine] (słowacki), palec [masculine] (słowacki), bikpela pinga (tok pisin), başparmak (turecki), maikaomatua (tuvalu), великий палець [masculine] (ukraiński), döm (volapük), päkk (võro), bawd (walijski), pôce [masculine] (waloński), ngón tay cái (wietnamski), doüma [masculine] (wilamowski), pȧlski [masculine] (wilamowski), pȧlu̇h [masculine] (wilamowski), dauma [masculine] (wilamowski), hüvelykujj (węgierski), pollice (włoski), dito (włoski), posteriore (włoski), pollex [masculine] (łaciński), digitus primus [masculine] (łaciński), īkšķis [masculine] (łotewski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Od dawnego pol. krzciuk, co najprawdopodobniej jest derywatem od staropolskiego i dial. „krzcić” → 'chrzcić' (jako określenie palca, którym kapłan w czasie chrztu namaszcza dziecko świętym olejem)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kciuka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kciukowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kciukiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kciuku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kciuku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kciuki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kciuków",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kciukom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kciuki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kciukami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kciukach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kciuki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "zobacz też: kciuk • mały palec • palec serdeczny • palec środkowy • palec wskazujący"
    },
    {
      "text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Części ciała"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "trzymać kciuki"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kciukowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kciuk tego mężczyzny był wyjątkowo gruby."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pierwszy palec dłoni u ssaków naczelnych, położony przeciwstawnie do pozostałych palców"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kciuk-pl-noun-6qd7eFyT",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Piotr Pytlakowski, Mariusz Janicki, Kupuj sprzęt i szusuj, 2 listopada 2002. w: Polityka.pl [dostęp 2020-01-18]",
          "text": "Bajerem są wodoodporne i oddychające rękawice, wyposażone w wycieraczki do gogli i zamszowe naszywki na kciukach do – jak to określa propozycja handlowa producenta – stylowego wycierania nosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "część rękawicy osłaniającej kciuk (1.1)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kciuk-pl-noun-mmKLt2so",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "tailoring"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ct͡ɕuk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ḱćuk",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-kciuk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Pl-kciuk.ogg/Pl-kciuk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kciuk.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "duży palec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "palec pierwszy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "palec I"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wielki palec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Polish"
      ],
      "word": "palec"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "afrykanerski",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "duim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "albański",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gisht i madh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "albański",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulqer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "aleucki",
      "lang_code": "ale",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "utaq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "aleucki",
      "lang_code": "ale",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "huta-x̂"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "thumb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "إبهام"
    },
    {
      "lang": "aragoński",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulgar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arumuński",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pulicar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "asturyjski",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "matapioyos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "erpuru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hatz lodi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hazlodi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bizk."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "orkoro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вялікі палец"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bretoński",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "палец"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chickasaw",
      "lang_code": "nai",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ilbuk ishki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "拇指"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palac"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tommelfinger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tommel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tommeltot"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dikfingro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "polekso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dika fingro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pöial"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "peukalo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pouce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "galicyjski",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polgar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gruziński",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ცერი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gudźarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "અંગૂઠો"
    },
    {
      "lang": "haitański",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pous"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "אגודל"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "अंगूठा"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "अंगुष्ठ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulgar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dedo pulgar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dedo gordo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pólice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "polexo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "indonezyjski",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jempol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "indonezyjski",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ibu jari"
    },
    {
      "lang": "irlandzki",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ordóg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þumall"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þumalfingur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þumalputti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親指",
          "おやゆび"
        ]
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "親指"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "grober finger",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גראָבער פֿינגער"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "goj",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גוי"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "бармақ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kurmandżi",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "beranek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litewski",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nykštys"
    },
    {
      "lang": "luksemburski",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Daum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pollex"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "digitus primus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "īkšķis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "malajski",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ibu jari"
    },
    {
      "lang": "malgaski",
      "lang_code": "mg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ankibe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "marszalski",
      "lang_code": "mh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "addi-lep"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mongolski",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "эрхий хуруу"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nahuatl klasyczny",
      "lang_code": "nci",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hueyi mahpilli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nawaho",
      "lang_code": "nv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "álátsoh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Daumen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tommel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tommelfinger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tommelfinger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tommel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "antícheiras",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αντίχειρας"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ormiański",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "բութ մատ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pali",
      "lang_code": "pi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aṅguṭṭha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "perski",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "انگشت شست"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pitjantjatjara",
      "lang_code": "pjt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "maṟa mama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polegar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "północnolapoński",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bealgi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "большой палец"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "policar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अङ्गुष्ठ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अङ्गुल"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "staroangielski",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þūma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "staroangielski",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þuma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "starosaksoński",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "thumo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "suahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kidole gumba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sycylijski",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puseri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szkocki",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "thoum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szkocki gaelicki",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "òrdag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tumme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tok pisin",
      "lang_code": "tpi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bikpela pinga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "başparmak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "maikaomatua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "великий палець"
    },
    {
      "lang": "volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "döm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "päkk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "walijski",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bawd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "waloński",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pôce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hüvelykujj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wietnamski",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ngón tay cái"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doüma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pȧlski"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pȧlu̇h"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dauma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pollice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "posteriore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palec"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kciuk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Od dawnego pol. krzciuk, co najprawdopodobniej jest derywatem od staropolskiego i dial. „krzcić” → 'chrzcić' (jako określenie palca, którym kapłan w czasie chrztu namaszcza dziecko świętym olejem)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kciuka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kciukowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kciukiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kciuku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kciuku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kciuki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kciuków",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kciukom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kciuki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kciukami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kciukach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kciuki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "zobacz też: kciuk • mały palec • palec serdeczny • palec środkowy • palec wskazujący"
    },
    {
      "text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Części ciała"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "trzymać kciuki"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kciukowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kciuk tego mężczyzny był wyjątkowo gruby."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pierwszy palec dłoni u ssaków naczelnych, położony przeciwstawnie do pozostałych palców"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Piotr Pytlakowski, Mariusz Janicki, Kupuj sprzęt i szusuj, 2 listopada 2002. w: Polityka.pl [dostęp 2020-01-18]",
          "text": "Bajerem są wodoodporne i oddychające rękawice, wyposażone w wycieraczki do gogli i zamszowe naszywki na kciukach do – jak to określa propozycja handlowa producenta – stylowego wycierania nosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "część rękawicy osłaniającej kciuk (1.1)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "tailoring"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ct͡ɕuk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ḱćuk",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-kciuk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Pl-kciuk.ogg/Pl-kciuk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kciuk.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "duży palec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "palec pierwszy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "palec I"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wielki palec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Polish"
      ],
      "word": "palec"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "afrykanerski",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "duim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "albański",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gisht i madh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "albański",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulqer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "aleucki",
      "lang_code": "ale",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "utaq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "aleucki",
      "lang_code": "ale",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "huta-x̂"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "thumb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "إبهام"
    },
    {
      "lang": "aragoński",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulgar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arumuński",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pulicar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "asturyjski",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "matapioyos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "erpuru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hatz lodi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hazlodi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bizk."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "orkoro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вялікі палец"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bretoński",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "палец"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chickasaw",
      "lang_code": "nai",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ilbuk ishki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "拇指"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palac"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tommelfinger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tommel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tommeltot"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dikfingro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "polekso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dika fingro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pöial"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "peukalo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pouce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "galicyjski",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polgar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gruziński",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ცერი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gudźarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "અંગૂઠો"
    },
    {
      "lang": "haitański",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pous"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "אגודל"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "अंगूठा"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "अंगुष्ठ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulgar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dedo pulgar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dedo gordo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pólice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "polexo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "indonezyjski",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jempol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "indonezyjski",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ibu jari"
    },
    {
      "lang": "irlandzki",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ordóg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þumall"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þumalfingur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þumalputti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親指",
          "おやゆび"
        ]
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "親指"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "grober finger",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גראָבער פֿינגער"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "goj",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גוי"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "бармақ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kurmandżi",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "beranek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litewski",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nykštys"
    },
    {
      "lang": "luksemburski",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Daum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pollex"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "digitus primus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "īkšķis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "malajski",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ibu jari"
    },
    {
      "lang": "malgaski",
      "lang_code": "mg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ankibe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "marszalski",
      "lang_code": "mh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "addi-lep"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mongolski",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "эрхий хуруу"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nahuatl klasyczny",
      "lang_code": "nci",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hueyi mahpilli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nawaho",
      "lang_code": "nv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "álátsoh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Daumen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tommel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tommelfinger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tommelfinger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tommel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "antícheiras",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αντίχειρας"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ormiański",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "բութ մատ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pali",
      "lang_code": "pi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aṅguṭṭha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "perski",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "انگشت شست"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pitjantjatjara",
      "lang_code": "pjt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "maṟa mama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polegar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "północnolapoński",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bealgi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "большой палец"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "policar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अङ्गुष्ठ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अङ्गुल"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "staroangielski",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þūma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "staroangielski",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þuma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "starosaksoński",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "thumo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "suahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kidole gumba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sycylijski",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puseri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szkocki",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "thoum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szkocki gaelicki",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "òrdag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tumme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tok pisin",
      "lang_code": "tpi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bikpela pinga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "başparmak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "maikaomatua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "великий палець"
    },
    {
      "lang": "volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "döm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "päkk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "walijski",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bawd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "waloński",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pôce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hüvelykujj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wietnamski",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ngón tay cái"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doüma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pȧlski"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pȧlu̇h"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dauma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pollice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "posteriore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palec"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kciuk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kciuk meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.