See koszmar on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. cauchemar"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "koszmaru",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koszmarowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koszmarem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koszmarze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koszmarze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koszmary",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koszmarów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koszmarom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koszmary",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koszmarami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koszmarach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koszmary",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sen"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "marzenie senne"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "koszmarność"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "koszmarek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "koszmarnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "koszmarny"
},
{
"word": "koszmarowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "koszmarnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Psycholog pomoże ci uwolnić się od koszmarów."
}
],
"glosses": [
"marzenie senne o treści wywołującej u śniącego uczucie strachu"
],
"id": "pl-koszmar-pl-noun-Prcw3dy-",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "„Szkoła średnia to był koszmar” – wyznał Sebastian."
}
],
"glosses": [
"coś tak skrajnie nieprzyjemnego, strasznego lub wstrząsającego jak koszmar (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-koszmar-pl-noun-o9Mvh10J",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔʃmar"
},
{
"ipa": "košmar",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-koszmar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-koszmar.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-koszmar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-koszmar.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-koszmar.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-koszmar.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zły sen"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "horror"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nightmare"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "قابوس"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "كابوس"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "جثام"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "amesgaizto"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашмар"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mareridt"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koŝmaro"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "inkubsonĝo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "inkubo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cauchemar"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesadilla"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "בייזער"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "bejzer cholem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חלום"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malson"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Albtraum"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alptraum"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mareritt"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mareritt"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εφιάλτης"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "दुःस्वप्न"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kâbus"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karabasan"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашмар"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mareridt"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mareritt"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mareritt"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
],
"word": "koszmar"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. cauchemar"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "koszmaru",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koszmarowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koszmarem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koszmarze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koszmarze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koszmary",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koszmarów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koszmarom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koszmary",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koszmarami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koszmarach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koszmary",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sen"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "marzenie senne"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "koszmarność"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "koszmarek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "koszmarnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "koszmarny"
},
{
"word": "koszmarowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "koszmarnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Psycholog pomoże ci uwolnić się od koszmarów."
}
],
"glosses": [
"marzenie senne o treści wywołującej u śniącego uczucie strachu"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "„Szkoła średnia to był koszmar” – wyznał Sebastian."
}
],
"glosses": [
"coś tak skrajnie nieprzyjemnego, strasznego lub wstrząsającego jak koszmar (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔʃmar"
},
{
"ipa": "košmar",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-koszmar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-koszmar.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-koszmar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-koszmar.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-koszmar.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-koszmar.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zły sen"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "horror"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nightmare"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "قابوس"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "كابوس"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "جثام"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "amesgaizto"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашмар"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mareridt"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koŝmaro"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "inkubsonĝo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "inkubo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cauchemar"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesadilla"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "בייזער"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "bejzer cholem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חלום"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malson"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Albtraum"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alptraum"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mareritt"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mareritt"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εφιάλτης"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "दुःस्वप्न"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kâbus"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karabasan"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашмар"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mareridt"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mareritt"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mareritt"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
],
"word": "koszmar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koszmar meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.