See dama on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) franc.",
"(1.2-4) od (1.1)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "damy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damo",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pamfil"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też dama w Wikicytatach"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"text": "por. kawaler"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "dama dworu"
},
{
"word": "pierwsza dama"
},
{
"word": "walabia dama"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dama kier"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "karo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trefl"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "damka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "damula"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "damulka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "damusia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "damuleńka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "damski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W tym stroju wyglądasz jak prawdziwa dama."
}
],
"glosses": [
"dystyngowana kobieta"
],
"id": "pl-dama-pl-noun-jYW8vAKf",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dołożyłem damę kier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"figura w kartach oznaczona literą Q lub D"
],
"id": "pl-dama-pl-noun-PcQHLmkc",
"raw_tags": [
"karc."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zbiję twoją damę i wygram tę partię."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zob. hetman"
],
"id": "pl-dama-pl-noun-1iLI50rA",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kobieta, która otrzymała dany order"
],
"id": "pl-dama-pl-noun-eM3nfP0j",
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdãma"
},
{
"ipa": "dãma",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-dama.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Pl-dama.ogg/Pl-dama.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dama.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "hetman"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lady"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дама"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "dame"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dama"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "しゅくじょ, shukujo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "淑女"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "dame",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דאַמע"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dame"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дама"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doamnă"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "dam"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hanım"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bayan"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "queen"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дама"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дама"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "dame"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "damo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reĝino"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dama"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drottning"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kuīn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "クイーン"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kinigin",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קיניגין"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "malke",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מלכּה"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "dame",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דאַמע"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "frajlin",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פֿרײַלין"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "mojd",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מויד"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "koningin"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dame"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dame"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дама"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "regină"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "drottning"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "dam"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dam"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kız"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ферзь"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каралева"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дама"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "βασίλισσα"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "damo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kavalirino"
}
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baskijski (indeks)",
"orig": "baskijski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"text": "Zwykle w lm damak → warcaby"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dama"
],
"id": "pl-dama-eu-noun-67ZOtOOt",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"dama"
],
"id": "pl-dama-eu-noun-67ZOtOOt1",
"raw_tags": [
"karc."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"warcaby"
],
"id": "pl-dama-eu-noun-4OCemXyY",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pionek do warcabów"
],
"id": "pl-dama-eu-noun-efxVQ1lF",
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pani, bogini"
],
"id": "pl-dama-eu-noun-6TkdwZBv",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"topics": [
"mythology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zamsz"
],
"id": "pl-dama-eu-noun-W6ayoODE",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"crafts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Theklan-dama.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Theklan-dama.wav/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Theklan-dama.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Theklan-dama.wav/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Theklan-dama.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q8752 (eus)-Theklan-dama.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "andere"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "erregina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dama-joko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "ante"
}
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "damer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. os. lp przesz. literacki (passé simple) czasownika damer"
],
"id": "pl-dama-fr-verb-riyQQZhc",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "da.ma"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-dama.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-dama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-dama.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-dama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-dama.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-dama.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-6) franc. dame < łac. domĭna",
"(1.7) łac. dama"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "ficha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "mamífero"
}
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "pierwsza dama",
"word": "primera dama"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "1. druhna",
"word": "dama de honor"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "drużka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "2. dwórka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dama do towarzystwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "damas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "¡Damas y caballeros: hagan juego!",
"translation": "Panie i panowie: proszę obstawiać!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dama, pani, kobieta"
],
"id": "pl-dama-es-noun-dTV1tpPs",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"dama dworu, arystokratka, dwórka"
],
"id": "pl-dama-es-noun-MNAYvkg1",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dama serca, ukochana"
],
"id": "pl-dama-es-noun-JJsvdWlP",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"konkubina, kochanka"
],
"id": "pl-dama-es-noun-CKSGGS-b",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"ironic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dama, hetman"
],
"id": "pl-dama-es-noun-F~6Rk6oL",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pionek w warcabach"
],
"id": "pl-dama-es-noun-dK0WlbPS",
"sense_index": "1.6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dama dama daniel"
],
"id": "pl-dama-es-noun-kxntI3ws",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈda.ma"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-dama.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-dama.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-dama.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "señora"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mujer"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "cortesana"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "aristócrata"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "amada"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "concubina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "reina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "gamo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua (indeks)",
"orig": "interlingua (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dama (dystyngowana kobieta)"
],
"id": "pl-dama-ia-noun-1XsinTpI",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"dama"
],
"id": "pl-dama-ia-noun-67ZOtOOt",
"raw_tags": [
"karc."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"dama, hetman, królowa"
],
"id": "pl-dama-ia-noun-aCljpInK",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język kaszubski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kaszubski (indeks)",
"orig": "kaszubski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tama"
],
"id": "pl-dama-csb-noun-Rz7Hqx4I",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"wał"
],
"id": "pl-dama-csb-noun-P1Y7XinI",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Litewski (indeks)",
"orig": "litewski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dama"
],
"id": "pl-dama-lt-noun-67ZOtOOt",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"dama"
],
"id": "pl-dama-lt-noun-67ZOtOOt1",
"raw_tags": [
"karc."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "d̪ɐˈmɐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
"orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dzika koza, gazela"
],
"id": "pl-dama-la-noun-AqfumgMe",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "damma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugalski (indeks)",
"orig": "portugalski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dama"
],
"id": "pl-dama-pt-noun-67ZOtOOt",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-dama.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-dama.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-dama.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-dama.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-dama.wav.ogg",
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}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "dama do towarzystwa",
"word": "dama di compagnia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dama"
],
"id": "pl-dama-it-noun-67ZOtOOt",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"partnerka (w tańcu)"
],
"id": "pl-dama-it-noun-L3gx~pTJ",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(warcaby) damka"
],
"id": "pl-dama-it-noun-7nnHuO-F",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język wolof",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolof (indeks)",
"orig": "wolof (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_text": "zaimek",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ja"
],
"id": "pl-dama-wo-pron-NwL8GGZj",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dɑ.mɑ"
},
{
"audio": "Wo-dama.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Wo-dama.ogg/Wo-dama.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wo-dama.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "damay"
}
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua",
"interlingua (indeks)"
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dama (dystyngowana kobieta)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"dama"
],
"raw_tags": [
"karc."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"dama, hetman, królowa"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
"baskijski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"text": "Zwykle w lm damak → warcaby"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"dama"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"dama"
],
"raw_tags": [
"karc."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"warcaby"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pionek do warcabów"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pani, bogini"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"topics": [
"mythology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zamsz"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"crafts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Theklan-dama.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Theklan-dama.wav/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Theklan-dama.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Theklan-dama.wav/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Theklan-dama.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q8752 (eus)-Theklan-dama.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "andere"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "erregina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dama-joko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "ante"
}
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)"
],
"lang": "język francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "damer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. os. lp przesz. literacki (passé simple) czasownika damer"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "da.ma"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-dama.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-dama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-dama.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-dama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-dama.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-dama.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-6) franc. dame < łac. domĭna",
"(1.7) łac. dama"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "ficha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "mamífero"
}
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "pierwsza dama",
"word": "primera dama"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "1. druhna",
"word": "dama de honor"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "drużka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "2. dwórka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dama do towarzystwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "damas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "¡Damas y caballeros: hagan juego!",
"translation": "Panie i panowie: proszę obstawiać!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dama, pani, kobieta"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"dama dworu, arystokratka, dwórka"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dama serca, ukochana"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"konkubina, kochanka"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"ironic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dama, hetman"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pionek w warcabach"
],
"sense_index": "1.6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dama dama daniel"
],
"sense_index": "1.7",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈda.ma"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-dama.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-dama.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-dama.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-dama.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-dama.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-dama.wav"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "señora"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mujer"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "cortesana"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "aristócrata"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "amada"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "concubina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "reina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "gamo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język kaszubski",
"kaszubski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tama"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"wał"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
"litewski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dama"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"dama"
],
"raw_tags": [
"karc."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "d̪ɐˈmɐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) franc.",
"(1.2-4) od (1.1)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "damy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damo",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pamfil"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też dama w Wikicytatach"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"text": "por. kawaler"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "dama dworu"
},
{
"word": "pierwsza dama"
},
{
"word": "walabia dama"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dama kier"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "karo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trefl"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "damka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "damula"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "damulka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "damusia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "damuleńka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "damski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W tym stroju wyglądasz jak prawdziwa dama."
}
],
"glosses": [
"dystyngowana kobieta"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dołożyłem damę kier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"figura w kartach oznaczona literą Q lub D"
],
"raw_tags": [
"karc."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zbiję twoją damę i wygram tę partię."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zob. hetman"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kobieta, która otrzymała dany order"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdãma"
},
{
"ipa": "dãma",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-dama.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Pl-dama.ogg/Pl-dama.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dama.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "hetman"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lady"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дама"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "dame"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dama"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "しゅくじょ, shukujo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "淑女"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "dame",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דאַמע"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dame"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дама"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doamnă"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "dam"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hanım"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bayan"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "queen"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дама"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дама"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "dame"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "damo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reĝino"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dama"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drottning"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kuīn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "クイーン"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kinigin",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קיניגין"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "malke",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מלכּה"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "dame",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דאַמע"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "frajlin",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פֿרײַלין"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "mojd",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מויד"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "koningin"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dame"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dame"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дама"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "regină"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "drottning"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "dam"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dam"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kız"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ферзь"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каралева"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дама"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "βασίλισσα"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "damo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kavalirino"
}
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
"portugalski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dama"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-dama.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-dama.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-dama.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-dama.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-dama.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-dama.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język wolof",
"wolof (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_text": "zaimek",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ja"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dɑ.mɑ"
},
{
"audio": "Wo-dama.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Wo-dama.ogg/Wo-dama.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wo-dama.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "damay"
}
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "dama do towarzystwa",
"word": "dama di compagnia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dama"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"partnerka (w tańcu)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(warcaby) damka"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
}
{
"categories": [
"łaciński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dzika koza, gazela"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "damma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dama meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.