See back on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "front"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.ang. bæc"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "back away"
},
{
"word": "back down"
},
{
"word": "back off"
},
{
"word": "back on to"
},
{
"word": "back out"
},
{
"word": "back up"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "backward"
},
{
"word": "backwards"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "backward"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "backing"
},
{
"word": "backbone"
},
{
"word": "backwardness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Scratch my back.",
"translation": "Podrap mnie po plecach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"plecy"
],
"id": "pl-back-en-noun-UtBaRit6",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Go to the back.",
"translation": "Idź do tyłu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tył"
],
"id": "pl-back-en-noun-tUi9Ukdk",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"grzbiet"
],
"id": "pl-back-en-noun-Jx-9Pnx1",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "That player is a centre back.",
"translation": "Tamten zawodnik jest środkowym obrońcą."
}
],
"glosses": [
"obrońca"
],
"id": "pl-back-en-noun-d3AHt-zj",
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"oparcie"
],
"id": "pl-back-en-noun-SwTnmBeY",
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"koniec"
],
"id": "pl-back-en-noun-~EA3VOCw",
"sense_index": "1.6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bæk"
},
{
"ipa": "b{k",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
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],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "back"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.ang. bæc"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "back away"
},
{
"word": "back down"
},
{
"word": "back off"
},
{
"word": "back on to"
},
{
"word": "back out"
},
{
"word": "back up"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "backward"
},
{
"word": "backwards"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "backward"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "backing"
},
{
"word": "backbone"
},
{
"word": "backwardness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zawracać"
],
"id": "pl-back-en-verb-862REGQP",
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"wspierać"
],
"id": "pl-back-en-verb-Nj0aMwLs",
"sense_index": "2.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
"ipa": "b{k",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
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],
"word": "back"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.ang. bæc"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "back away"
},
{
"word": "back down"
},
{
"word": "back off"
},
{
"word": "back on to"
},
{
"word": "back out"
},
{
"word": "back up"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "backward"
},
{
"word": "backwards"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "backward"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "backing"
},
{
"word": "backbone"
},
{
"word": "backwardness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I will be back tomorrow.",
"translation": "Będę z powrotem jutro. / Wracam jutro."
},
{
"text": ", art. 146.",
"translation": "Jeśli patrzysz w otchłań wystarczająco długo, otchłań patrzy z powrotem w Ciebie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"z powrotem"
],
"id": "pl-back-en-adv-UTVv5xpj",
"sense_index": "3.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "After borrowing the book, I promised to give it back next week.",
"translation": "Po pożyczeniu książki obiecałem ją oddać w przyszłym tygodniu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"od- (odwrócenie akcji)"
],
"id": "pl-back-en-adv-jGffJj2R",
"sense_index": "3.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
"ipa": "b{k",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
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"word": "back"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.ang. bæc"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "back away"
},
{
"word": "back down"
},
{
"word": "back off"
},
{
"word": "back on to"
},
{
"word": "back out"
},
{
"word": "back up"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "backward"
},
{
"word": "backwards"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "backward"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "backing"
},
{
"word": "backbone"
},
{
"word": "backwardness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tylny"
],
"id": "pl-back-en-adj-ovKD7pv4",
"sense_index": "4.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"przeszły"
],
"id": "pl-back-en-adj-AuMu8Xli",
"sense_index": "4.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"o drogach: boczny"
],
"id": "pl-back-en-adj-b7tw52hx",
"sense_index": "4.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
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"word": "back"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"notes": [
{
"text": "nie mylić z: bak → tyłek; z tyłu; wypiek"
},
{
"text": "nie mylić z: bäck → strumień"
},
{
"text": "nie mylić z: backe → zbocze; pagórek; ziemia"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "fraza czasownikowa gå back"
},
{
"word": "ligga back"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "wrzucić bieg wsteczny",
"word": "lägga i backen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"sense_index": "1.1-2, 2",
"word": "backa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obrońca (np. w drużynie piłkarskiej)"
],
"id": "pl-back-sv-noun-hOtoDc9J",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bieg wsteczny"
],
"id": "pl-back-sv-noun-qtc0UyOJ",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"automotive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skrzynka (np. na butelki)"
],
"id": "pl-back-sv-noun-X4ziHtPc",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "försvarare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "försvarsspelare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "backväxel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "låda"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "behållare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "box"
}
],
"word": "back"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"notes": [
{
"text": "nie mylić z: bak → tyłek; z tyłu; wypiek"
},
{
"text": "nie mylić z: bäck → strumień"
},
{
"text": "nie mylić z: backe → zbocze; pagórek; ziemia"
}
],
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "fraza czasownikowa gå back"
},
{
"word": "ligga back"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"w tył, do tyłu, wstecz"
],
"id": "pl-back-sv-adv-875~0s6t",
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ze stratą, do tyłu"
],
"id": "pl-back-sv-adv-9yAtUUiM",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "bakåt"
}
],
"word": "back"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "front"
}
],
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.ang. bæc"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
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},
{
"word": "back down"
},
{
"word": "back off"
},
{
"word": "back on to"
},
{
"word": "back out"
},
{
"word": "back up"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "backward"
},
{
"word": "backwards"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "backward"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
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},
{
"word": "backbone"
},
{
"word": "backwardness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Scratch my back.",
"translation": "Podrap mnie po plecach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"plecy"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Go to the back.",
"translation": "Idź do tyłu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tył"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"grzbiet"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "That player is a centre back.",
"translation": "Tamten zawodnik jest środkowym obrońcą."
}
],
"glosses": [
"obrońca"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"oparcie"
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"koniec"
],
"sense_index": "1.6"
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "b{k",
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},
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"tags": [
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}
{
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],
"etymology_texts": [
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],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "back away"
},
{
"word": "back down"
},
{
"word": "back off"
},
{
"word": "back on to"
},
{
"word": "back out"
},
{
"word": "back up"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "backward"
},
{
"word": "backwards"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "backward"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "backing"
},
{
"word": "backbone"
},
{
"word": "backwardness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zawracać"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"wspierać"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bæk"
},
{
"ipa": "b{k",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
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}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.ang. bæc"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "back away"
},
{
"word": "back down"
},
{
"word": "back off"
},
{
"word": "back on to"
},
{
"word": "back out"
},
{
"word": "back up"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "backward"
},
{
"word": "backwards"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "backward"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "backing"
},
{
"word": "backbone"
},
{
"word": "backwardness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I will be back tomorrow.",
"translation": "Będę z powrotem jutro. / Wracam jutro."
},
{
"text": ", art. 146.",
"translation": "Jeśli patrzysz w otchłań wystarczająco długo, otchłań patrzy z powrotem w Ciebie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"z powrotem"
],
"sense_index": "3.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "After borrowing the book, I promised to give it back next week.",
"translation": "Po pożyczeniu książki obiecałem ją oddać w przyszłym tygodniu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"od- (odwrócenie akcji)"
],
"sense_index": "3.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "b{k",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
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}
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],
"etymology_texts": [
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],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
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],
"word": "back away"
},
{
"word": "back down"
},
{
"word": "back off"
},
{
"word": "back on to"
},
{
"word": "back out"
},
{
"word": "back up"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "backward"
},
{
"word": "backwards"
},
{
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],
"word": "backward"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "backing"
},
{
"word": "backbone"
},
{
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}
],
"senses": [
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"glosses": [
"tylny"
],
"sense_index": "4.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"przeszły"
],
"sense_index": "4.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"sense_index": "4.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
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"tags": [
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},
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}
{
"categories": [
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],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"notes": [
{
"text": "nie mylić z: bak → tyłek; z tyłu; wypiek"
},
{
"text": "nie mylić z: bäck → strumień"
},
{
"text": "nie mylić z: backe → zbocze; pagórek; ziemia"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "fraza czasownikowa gå back"
},
{
"word": "ligga back"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "wrzucić bieg wsteczny",
"word": "lägga i backen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"sense_index": "1.1-2, 2",
"word": "backa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"obrońca (np. w drużynie piłkarskiej)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bieg wsteczny"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"automotive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skrzynka (np. na butelki)"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "försvarare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "försvarsspelare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "backväxel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "låda"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "behållare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "box"
}
],
"word": "back"
}
{
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],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"notes": [
{
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},
{
"text": "nie mylić z: bäck → strumień"
},
{
"text": "nie mylić z: backe → zbocze; pagórek; ziemia"
}
],
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "fraza czasownikowa gå back"
},
{
"word": "ligga back"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"w tył, do tyłu, wstecz"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ze stratą, do tyłu"
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "bakåt"
}
],
"word": "back"
}
Download raw JSONL data for back meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-25 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.