"backwardness" meaning in All languages combined

See backwardness on Wiktionary

Noun [język angielski]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-backwardness.wav
  1. zacofanie, zapóźnienie, wstecznictwo
    Sense id: pl-backwardness-en-noun-kD72uR1o
  2. opóźnienie w rozwoju
    Sense id: pl-backwardness-en-noun-d4ntYtap Topics: medicine
  3. niechęć
    Sense id: pl-backwardness-en-noun-Tx1CUtc5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: reluctance Related terms: backward [adjective], back, back [noun], backing, backbone, back, back [adverb], backward, backwards
Categories (other): Angielski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Angielski (indeks)",
      "orig": "angielski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "backward"
    },
    {
      "word": "back"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "back"
    },
    {
      "word": "backing"
    },
    {
      "word": "backbone"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "back"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "back"
    },
    {
      "word": "backward"
    },
    {
      "word": "backwards"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zacofanie, zapóźnienie, wstecznictwo"
      ],
      "id": "pl-backwardness-en-noun-kD72uR1o",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opóźnienie w rozwoju"
      ],
      "id": "pl-backwardness-en-noun-d4ntYtap",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "niechęć"
      ],
      "id": "pl-backwardness-en-noun-Tx1CUtc5",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-backwardness.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-backwardness.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-backwardness.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-backwardness.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-backwardness.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-backwardness.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "reluctance"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backwardness"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "angielski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "backward"
    },
    {
      "word": "back"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "back"
    },
    {
      "word": "backing"
    },
    {
      "word": "backbone"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "back"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "back"
    },
    {
      "word": "backward"
    },
    {
      "word": "backwards"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zacofanie, zapóźnienie, wstecznictwo"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opóźnienie w rozwoju"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "niechęć"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-backwardness.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-backwardness.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-backwardness.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-backwardness.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-backwardness.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-backwardness.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "reluctance"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backwardness"
}

Download raw JSONL data for backwardness meaning in All languages combined (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.