See backward on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "back"
},
{
"word": "backing"
},
{
"word": "backbone"
},
{
"word": "backwardness"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "back"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "back"
},
{
"word": "backwards"
},
{
"word": "backwardly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "back"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I slipped when I stepped backward.",
"translation": "Poślizgnąłem się kiedy zrobiłem krok w tył."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(odnosząc się do kierunku) w tył"
],
"id": "pl-backward-en-adv-bZfaiu1l",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Driving backward can be dangerous.",
"translation": "Jazda do tyłu może być niebezpieczna."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(odnosząc się do ruchu) w tył, do tyłu - jako przeciwieństwo do ruchu wprzód (ruchu normalnego)"
],
"id": "pl-backward-en-adv-8P2h2q3x",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-backward.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-au-backward.ogg/En-au-backward.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-backward.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d",
"tags": [
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\"b{k.w@(r)d",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbækwɚd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\"b{kw@`d",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Arlo Barnes-backward.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-backward.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-backward.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-backward.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-backward.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Arlo Barnes-backward.wav"
}
],
"word": "backward"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "back"
},
{
"word": "backing"
},
{
"word": "backbone"
},
{
"word": "backwardness"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "back"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "back"
},
{
"word": "backwards"
},
{
"word": "backwardly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "back"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"niechętny lub niezdolny do zrobienia postępu; nieśmiały"
],
"id": "pl-backward-en-adj-qQZgj1SK",
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(o kulturze) pierwotna"
],
"id": "pl-backward-en-adj-jRkpON4U",
"sense_index": "2.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The technology was backward but the machine worked well.",
"translation": "Technologia była przestarzała, ale maszyna działała sprawnie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przestarzały, archaiczny"
],
"id": "pl-backward-en-adj-JWPsZmG2",
"sense_index": "2.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-backward.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-au-backward.ogg/En-au-backward.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-backward.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d",
"tags": [
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\"b{k.w@(r)d",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbækwɚd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\"b{kw@`d",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Arlo Barnes-backward.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-backward.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-backward.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-backward.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-backward.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Arlo Barnes-backward.wav"
}
],
"word": "backward"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "back"
},
{
"word": "backing"
},
{
"word": "backbone"
},
{
"word": "backwardness"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "back"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "back"
},
{
"word": "backwards"
},
{
"word": "backwardly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "back"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I slipped when I stepped backward.",
"translation": "Poślizgnąłem się kiedy zrobiłem krok w tył."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(odnosząc się do kierunku) w tył"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Driving backward can be dangerous.",
"translation": "Jazda do tyłu może być niebezpieczna."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(odnosząc się do ruchu) w tył, do tyłu - jako przeciwieństwo do ruchu wprzód (ruchu normalnego)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-backward.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-au-backward.ogg/En-au-backward.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-backward.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d",
"tags": [
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\"b{k.w@(r)d",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbækwɚd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\"b{kw@`d",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Arlo Barnes-backward.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-backward.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-backward.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-backward.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-backward.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Arlo Barnes-backward.wav"
}
],
"word": "backward"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "back"
},
{
"word": "backing"
},
{
"word": "backbone"
},
{
"word": "backwardness"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "back"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "back"
},
{
"word": "backwards"
},
{
"word": "backwardly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "back"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"niechętny lub niezdolny do zrobienia postępu; nieśmiały"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(o kulturze) pierwotna"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The technology was backward but the machine worked well.",
"translation": "Technologia była przestarzała, ale maszyna działała sprawnie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przestarzały, archaiczny"
],
"sense_index": "2.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-backward.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-au-backward.ogg/En-au-backward.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-backward.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d",
"tags": [
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\"b{k.w@(r)d",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbækwɚd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\"b{kw@`d",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Arlo Barnes-backward.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-backward.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-backward.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-backward.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Arlo_Barnes-backward.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Arlo Barnes-backward.wav"
}
],
"word": "backward"
}
Download raw JSONL data for backward meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.