See per on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pre"
},
{
"word": "rep"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Voorzetsel in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "per omgaande"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "per ommegaande"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "per os"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "kilometer per uur"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "meter per seconde"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "meters per seconde"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "pay-per-view"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"van Latijn per, in de betekenis van ‘voorzetsel’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1579"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "[3] p., ook de deelstreep \"/\" wordt met deze betekenis gebruikt in benamingen van eenheden"
}
],
"hyphenation": "per",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Voorzetsel",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
11,
14
]
],
"text": "Per fiets, per boot."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
10,
13
]
],
"text": "Per post, per sms."
}
],
"glosses": [
"door middel van, met"
],
"id": "nl-per-nl-prep-9TifZJnE",
"raw_tags": [
"geeft aan wat wordt gebruikt om een bestemming te bereiken"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"text": "Lijsten van musea per land."
}
],
"glosses": [
"volgens, op basis van"
],
"id": "nl-per-nl-prep-pKlSx4~r",
"raw_tags": [
"geeft aan in welke categorieën iets wordt ingedeeld"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"text": "Driemaal per dag."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"text": "5 liter per 100 kilometer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"in getalsmatige verhouding met, over een periode van, over een afstand van"
],
"id": "nl-per-nl-prep-YVUA1ZDK"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"text": "De nieuwe wet wordt per 1 januari 2007 van kracht."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"text": "De trainer werd per direct ontslagen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"met ingang van, vanaf"
],
"id": "nl-per-nl-prep-2koYBBou",
"raw_tags": [
"geeft aan wanneer iets begint te gelden"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "Per ongeluk."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "Per abuis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"door, wegens"
],
"id": "nl-per-nl-prep-eUH7ohcT",
"raw_tags": [
"geeft een oorzaak of reden aan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nl-per.ogg/Nl-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-per.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "pɛr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "door middel van"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "met"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "naar"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "volgens"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "met ingang van"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "vanaf"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "door"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "wegens"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "door middel van",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "by"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "door middel van",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "by means of"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "door middel van",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "through"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "door middel van",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "por medio de"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "over een periode van, over een afstand van.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "per"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "over een periode van, over een afstand van.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "por"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "door, wegens",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "through"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "door, wegens",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "por"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Voorzetsel in het Afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Nederlands"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Voorzetsel",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"per; door middel van, met"
],
"id": "nl-per-af-prep-Ki5YbI4N"
},
{
"glosses": [
"per; volgens, op basis van"
],
"id": "nl-per-af-prep-BmDARtGr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"per; over een periode van, over een afstand van"
],
"id": "nl-per-af-prep-yl4tIu0M"
},
{
"glosses": [
"per; door, wegens"
],
"id": "nl-per-af-prep-QeRomL5J"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Cimbrisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Cimbrisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrisch",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dierkunde_in_het_Cimbrisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"id": "nl-per-unknown-noun-HYtM-FTN",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Voorzetsel in het Duits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Duits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Duits met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Duits met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Duits van lengte 3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "per",
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Voorzetsel",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"text": "Peter versandte den Brief per Post.",
"translation": "Peter verzond de brief per post."
}
],
"glosses": [
"per; door middel van, met"
],
"id": "nl-per-de-prep-Ki5YbI4N"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"text": "Heute hat es fast zwanzig Liter per Quadratmeter geregnet.",
"translation": "Vandaag heeft het bijna 20 liter per vierkante meter geregend."
}
],
"glosses": [
"per; over een periode van, over een afstand van"
],
"id": "nl-per-de-prep-yl4tIu0M"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-per.ogg/De-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-per.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "je"
},
{
"word": "pro"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hoofdtelwoord in het Indonesisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Indonesisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Indonesisch met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Indonesisch met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"van het Nederlands \"per\"",
"[1] (Voorzetsel) van het Nederlands \"per\"",
"[1] (Zelfstandig naamwoord) van het Nederlands \"peer\"",
"[2],[3] (Zelfstandig naamwoord) van het Nederlands \"veer\""
],
"hyphenation": "per",
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "num",
"pos_title": "Hoofdtelwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"text": "tujuh puluh kilometer per jam;",
"translation": "tachtig kilometer per uur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per"
],
"id": "nl-per-id-num-tCfD3skE",
"raw_tags": [
"in het Nederlands een voorzetsel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "id-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Id-per.ogg/Id-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/id-per.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pər/"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Voorzetsel in het Indonesisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Indonesisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Indonesisch met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Indonesisch met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"van het Nederlands \"per\"",
"[1] (Voorzetsel) van het Nederlands \"per\"",
"[1] (Zelfstandig naamwoord) van het Nederlands \"peer\"",
"[2],[3] (Zelfstandig naamwoord) van het Nederlands \"veer\""
],
"hyphenation": "per",
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Voorzetsel",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"text": "lima per enam",
"translation": "vijf zesde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tussen twee getallen om een breuk aan te geven, gedeeld door, per"
],
"id": "nl-per-id-prep-cZfxkjba"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"text": "Satu per satu mereka masuk ke toilet",
"translation": "Eén voor één gingen ze naar het toilet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"voor"
],
"id": "nl-per-id-prep-pvEF4rmQ"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"text": "Anda juga dapat memesan per telepon.",
"translation": "U kunt ook bestellen per telefoon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"door middel van, per"
],
"id": "nl-per-id-prep-YCF1InMK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "id-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Id-per.ogg/Id-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/id-per.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pər/"
},
{
"audio": "id-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Id-per.ogg/Id-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/id-per.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/per/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "setiap"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bagi"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "demi"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dengan"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "lewat"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "melalui"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "via"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Voorzetsel in het Indonesisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Indonesisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[1] (Voorzetsel) van het Nederlands \"per\"",
"[1] (Zelfstandig naamwoord) van het Nederlands \"peer\"",
"[2],[3] (Zelfstandig naamwoord) van het Nederlands \"veer\""
],
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Voorzetsel",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"text": "Peraturan itu berlaku per 1 Agustus tahun ini.",
"translation": "Deze regelgeving is van kracht vanaf 1 augustus dit jaar."
}
],
"glosses": [
"met ingang van, vanaf, per"
],
"id": "nl-per-id-prep-bOzY8zuB"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Indonesisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Indonesisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[1] (Voorzetsel) van het Nederlands \"per\"",
"[1] (Zelfstandig naamwoord) van het Nederlands \"peer\"",
"[2],[3] (Zelfstandig naamwoord) van het Nederlands \"veer\""
],
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Voeding_in_het_Indonesisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peer"
],
"id": "nl-per-id-noun-L~wdBjh-",
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peer, gloeilamp"
],
"id": "nl-per-id-noun-0jjZc0Di"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "per rambut",
"translation": "horlogeveer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"springveer, veer"
],
"id": "nl-per-id-noun-UXMeZjHQ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mulai"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sejak"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bohlam"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bola lampu"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "lampu busur"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "lampu pijar"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "pegas"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "paha belalang"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Voorzetsel in het Limburgs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Limburgs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgs",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Voorzetsel",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"per; door middel van, met"
],
"id": "nl-per-li-prep-Ki5YbI4N"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mit"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Middelengels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Middelengels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afgeleid van het Angelsaksische pere / peru"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "peare"
},
{
"form": "peere"
},
{
"form": "pere"
},
{
"form": "peire"
},
{
"form": "peore"
}
],
"lang": "Middelengels",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fruit_in_het_Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peer"
],
"id": "nl-per-enm-noun-L~wdBjh-",
"raw_tags": [
"fruit"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Papiaments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Papiaments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fruit_in_het_Papiaments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peer"
],
"id": "nl-per-pap-noun-L~wdBjh-",
"raw_tags": [
"fruit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pera"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Tsjechisch met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "per",
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitief meervoud van pero"
],
"id": "nl-per-cs-noun-0hUjGxKr",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛr/"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Tsjechisch met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "per",
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"informeel tweede persoon enkelvoud gebiedende wijs van het imperfectieve werkwoord prát"
],
"id": "nl-per-cs-verb-BMUaKQWM",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛr/"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Voorzetsel in het Afrikaans",
"Woorden in het Afrikaans"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Nederlands"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Voorzetsel",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"per; door middel van, met"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"per; volgens, op basis van"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"per; over een periode van, over een afstand van"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"per; door, wegens"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Cimbrisch",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Cimbrisch"
],
"lang": "Cimbrisch",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dierkunde_in_het_Cimbrisch"
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Voorzetsel in het Duits",
"Woorden in het Duits",
"Woorden in het Duits met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Duits met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Duits van lengte 3"
],
"hyphenation": "per",
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Voorzetsel",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"text": "Peter versandte den Brief per Post.",
"translation": "Peter verzond de brief per post."
}
],
"glosses": [
"per; door middel van, met"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"text": "Heute hat es fast zwanzig Liter per Quadratmeter geregnet.",
"translation": "Vandaag heeft het bijna 20 liter per vierkante meter geregend."
}
],
"glosses": [
"per; over een periode van, over een afstand van"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-per.ogg/De-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-per.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "je"
},
{
"word": "pro"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hoofdtelwoord in het Indonesisch",
"Woorden in het Indonesisch",
"Woorden in het Indonesisch met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Indonesisch met audioweergave"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"van het Nederlands \"per\"",
"[1] (Voorzetsel) van het Nederlands \"per\"",
"[1] (Zelfstandig naamwoord) van het Nederlands \"peer\"",
"[2],[3] (Zelfstandig naamwoord) van het Nederlands \"veer\""
],
"hyphenation": "per",
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "num",
"pos_title": "Hoofdtelwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"text": "tujuh puluh kilometer per jam;",
"translation": "tachtig kilometer per uur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in het Nederlands een voorzetsel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "id-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Id-per.ogg/Id-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/id-per.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pər/"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Voorzetsel in het Indonesisch",
"Woorden in het Indonesisch",
"Woorden in het Indonesisch met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Indonesisch met audioweergave"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"van het Nederlands \"per\"",
"[1] (Voorzetsel) van het Nederlands \"per\"",
"[1] (Zelfstandig naamwoord) van het Nederlands \"peer\"",
"[2],[3] (Zelfstandig naamwoord) van het Nederlands \"veer\""
],
"hyphenation": "per",
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Voorzetsel",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"text": "lima per enam",
"translation": "vijf zesde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tussen twee getallen om een breuk aan te geven, gedeeld door, per"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"text": "Satu per satu mereka masuk ke toilet",
"translation": "Eén voor één gingen ze naar het toilet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"voor"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"text": "Anda juga dapat memesan per telepon.",
"translation": "U kunt ook bestellen per telefoon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"door middel van, per"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "id-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Id-per.ogg/Id-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/id-per.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pər/"
},
{
"audio": "id-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Id-per.ogg/Id-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/id-per.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/per/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "setiap"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bagi"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "demi"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dengan"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "lewat"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "melalui"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "via"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Voorzetsel in het Indonesisch",
"Woorden in het Indonesisch"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[1] (Voorzetsel) van het Nederlands \"per\"",
"[1] (Zelfstandig naamwoord) van het Nederlands \"peer\"",
"[2],[3] (Zelfstandig naamwoord) van het Nederlands \"veer\""
],
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Voorzetsel",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"text": "Peraturan itu berlaku per 1 Agustus tahun ini.",
"translation": "Deze regelgeving is van kracht vanaf 1 augustus dit jaar."
}
],
"glosses": [
"met ingang van, vanaf, per"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Indonesisch",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Indonesisch"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[1] (Voorzetsel) van het Nederlands \"per\"",
"[1] (Zelfstandig naamwoord) van het Nederlands \"peer\"",
"[2],[3] (Zelfstandig naamwoord) van het Nederlands \"veer\""
],
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Voeding_in_het_Indonesisch"
],
"glosses": [
"peer"
],
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peer, gloeilamp"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "per rambut",
"translation": "horlogeveer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"springveer, veer"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mulai"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sejak"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bohlam"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bola lampu"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "lampu busur"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "lampu pijar"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "pegas"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "paha belalang"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Voorzetsel in het Limburgs",
"Woorden in het Limburgs"
],
"lang": "Limburgs",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Voorzetsel",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"per; door middel van, met"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mit"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Middelengels",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Middelengels"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afgeleid van het Angelsaksische pere / peru"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "peare"
},
{
"form": "peere"
},
{
"form": "pere"
},
{
"form": "peire"
},
{
"form": "peore"
}
],
"lang": "Middelengels",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fruit_in_het_Tsjechisch"
],
"glosses": [
"peer"
],
"raw_tags": [
"fruit"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pre"
},
{
"word": "rep"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Voorzetsel in het Nederlands",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 3",
"Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "per omgaande"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "per ommegaande"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "per os"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "kilometer per uur"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "meter per seconde"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "meters per seconde"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "pay-per-view"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"van Latijn per, in de betekenis van ‘voorzetsel’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1579"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "[3] p., ook de deelstreep \"/\" wordt met deze betekenis gebruikt in benamingen van eenheden"
}
],
"hyphenation": "per",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Voorzetsel",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
11,
14
]
],
"text": "Per fiets, per boot."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
10,
13
]
],
"text": "Per post, per sms."
}
],
"glosses": [
"door middel van, met"
],
"raw_tags": [
"geeft aan wat wordt gebruikt om een bestemming te bereiken"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"text": "Lijsten van musea per land."
}
],
"glosses": [
"volgens, op basis van"
],
"raw_tags": [
"geeft aan in welke categorieën iets wordt ingedeeld"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"text": "Driemaal per dag."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"text": "5 liter per 100 kilometer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"in getalsmatige verhouding met, over een periode van, over een afstand van"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"text": "De nieuwe wet wordt per 1 januari 2007 van kracht."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"text": "De trainer werd per direct ontslagen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"met ingang van, vanaf"
],
"raw_tags": [
"geeft aan wanneer iets begint te gelden"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "Per ongeluk."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "Per abuis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"door, wegens"
],
"raw_tags": [
"geeft een oorzaak of reden aan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nl-per.ogg/Nl-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-per.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "pɛr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "door middel van"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "met"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "naar"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "volgens"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "met ingang van"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "vanaf"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "door"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "wegens"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "door middel van",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "by"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "door middel van",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "by means of"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "door middel van",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "through"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "door middel van",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "por medio de"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "over een periode van, over een afstand van.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "per"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "over een periode van, over een afstand van.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "por"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "door, wegens",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "through"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "door, wegens",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "por"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Papiaments",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Papiaments"
],
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fruit_in_het_Papiaments"
],
"glosses": [
"peer"
],
"raw_tags": [
"fruit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pera"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Tsjechisch",
"Woorden in het Tsjechisch met IPA-weergave",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Tsjechisch"
],
"hyphenation": "per",
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Tsjechisch"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitief meervoud van pero"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛr/"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Werkwoord in het Tsjechisch",
"Woorden in het Tsjechisch",
"Woorden in het Tsjechisch met IPA-weergave"
],
"hyphenation": "per",
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Werkwoordsvorm in het Tsjechisch"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"informeel tweede persoon enkelvoud gebiedende wijs van het imperfectieve werkwoord prát"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛr/"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "per"
}
Download raw JSONL data for per meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.