"per" meaning in Nederlands

See per in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: pɛr Audio: nl-per.ogg
  1. door middel van, met
    Sense id: nl-per-nl-prep-9TifZJnE
  2. volgens, op basis van
    Sense id: nl-per-nl-prep-pKlSx4~r
  3. over een periode van, over een afstand van.
    Sense id: nl-per-nl-prep-KicdSzbE
  4. met ingang van, vanaf
    Sense id: nl-per-nl-prep-2koYBBou
  5. door, wegens
    Sense id: nl-per-nl-prep-eUH7ohcT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kilometer per uur, meter per seconde, meters per seconde, pay-per-view, per omgaande, per ommegaande, per os, per se Translations (door middel van): by (Engels), by means of (Engels), through (Engels), por medio de (Spaans) Translations (door, wegens): through (Engels), por (Spaans) Translations (over een periode van, over een afstand van.): per (Engels), por (Spaans)
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "pre"
    },
    {
      "word": "rep"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Voorzetsel in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 3",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kilometer per uur"
    },
    {
      "word": "meter per seconde"
    },
    {
      "word": "meters per seconde"
    },
    {
      "word": "pay-per-view"
    },
    {
      "word": "per omgaande"
    },
    {
      "word": "per ommegaande"
    },
    {
      "word": "per os"
    },
    {
      "word": "per se"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Leenwoord uit het Latijn, in de betekenis van ‘voorzetsel’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1579"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "per",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "Voorzetsel",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Per fiets, per boot."
        },
        {
          "text": "Per post, per sms."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "door middel van, met"
      ],
      "id": "nl-per-nl-prep-9TifZJnE"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lijsten van musea per land."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "volgens, op basis van"
      ],
      "id": "nl-per-nl-prep-pKlSx4~r"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Driemaal per dag."
        },
        {
          "text": "5 liter per 100 kilometer."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over een periode van, over een afstand van."
      ],
      "id": "nl-per-nl-prep-KicdSzbE"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De nieuwe wet wordt per 1 januari 2007 van kracht."
        },
        {
          "text": "De trainer werd per direct ontslagen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "met ingang van, vanaf"
      ],
      "id": "nl-per-nl-prep-2koYBBou"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Per ongeluk."
        },
        {
          "text": "Per abuis."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "door, wegens"
      ],
      "id": "nl-per-nl-prep-eUH7ohcT"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-per.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nl-per.ogg/Nl-per.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-per.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pɛr"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "door middel van",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "by"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "door middel van",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "by means of"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "door middel van",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "through"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "door middel van",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "por medio de"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "over een periode van, over een afstand van.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "per"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "over een periode van, over een afstand van.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "por"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "door, wegens",
      "sense_index": 5,
      "word": "through"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "door, wegens",
      "sense_index": 5,
      "word": "por"
    }
  ],
  "word": "per"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "pre"
    },
    {
      "word": "rep"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Voorzetsel in het Nederlands",
    "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 3",
    "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kilometer per uur"
    },
    {
      "word": "meter per seconde"
    },
    {
      "word": "meters per seconde"
    },
    {
      "word": "pay-per-view"
    },
    {
      "word": "per omgaande"
    },
    {
      "word": "per ommegaande"
    },
    {
      "word": "per os"
    },
    {
      "word": "per se"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Leenwoord uit het Latijn, in de betekenis van ‘voorzetsel’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1579"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "per",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "Voorzetsel",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Per fiets, per boot."
        },
        {
          "text": "Per post, per sms."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "door middel van, met"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lijsten van musea per land."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "volgens, op basis van"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Driemaal per dag."
        },
        {
          "text": "5 liter per 100 kilometer."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over een periode van, over een afstand van."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De nieuwe wet wordt per 1 januari 2007 van kracht."
        },
        {
          "text": "De trainer werd per direct ontslagen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "met ingang van, vanaf"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Per ongeluk."
        },
        {
          "text": "Per abuis."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "door, wegens"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-per.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nl-per.ogg/Nl-per.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-per.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pɛr"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "door middel van",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "by"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "door middel van",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "by means of"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "door middel van",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "through"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "door middel van",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "por medio de"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "over een periode van, over een afstand van.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "per"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "over een periode van, over een afstand van.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "por"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "door, wegens",
      "sense_index": 5,
      "word": "through"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "door, wegens",
      "sense_index": 5,
      "word": "por"
    }
  ],
  "word": "per"
}

Download raw JSONL data for per meaning in Nederlands (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.