See とかす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "とかさ",
"raw_tags": [
"とか-す 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"godan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とかそ",
"raw_tags": [
"とか-す 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"godan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とかし",
"raw_tags": [
"とか-す 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"godan",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "とかす",
"raw_tags": [
"とか-す 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"godan",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "とかす",
"raw_tags": [
"とか-す 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"godan",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "とかせ",
"raw_tags": [
"とか-す 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"godan",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とかせ",
"raw_tags": [
"とか-す 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"godan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とかさない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とかそう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形音便 + う"
],
"tags": [
"volitional",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とかします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "とかした",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形音便 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "とかす",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "とかすこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "とかせば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とかせ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "とける"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（原義）固まっている物を緩める。とく。"
],
"id": "ja-とかす-ja-verb-elUMfEc6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"【解かす・梳かす】櫛などで髪の毛を整える"
],
"id": "ja-とかす-ja-verb-ebKHKvUJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"【溶かす・解かす】固形物を液体に入れて溶解させる。"
],
"id": "ja-とかす-ja-verb-An7KYyOr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"【融かす･熔かす･鎔かす】熱などを加えて固形物を液状にする。融解する、溶融する。"
],
"id": "ja-とかす-ja-verb-jbEtr0eB"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "とく"
}
],
"tags": [
"godan",
"sa-row"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "lösen"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "solvere"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "comb"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brush"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "auflösen"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dissolve"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "solvere"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schmelzen"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dissolve"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "melt"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "dissolvere"
}
],
"word": "とかす"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ五",
"日本語_動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "とかさ",
"raw_tags": [
"とか-す 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"godan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とかそ",
"raw_tags": [
"とか-す 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"godan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とかし",
"raw_tags": [
"とか-す 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"godan",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "とかす",
"raw_tags": [
"とか-す 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"godan",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "とかす",
"raw_tags": [
"とか-す 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"godan",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "とかせ",
"raw_tags": [
"とか-す 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"godan",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とかせ",
"raw_tags": [
"とか-す 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"godan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とかさない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とかそう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形音便 + う"
],
"tags": [
"volitional",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とかします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "とかした",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形音便 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "とかす",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "とかすこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "とかせば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とかせ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "とける"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（原義）固まっている物を緩める。とく。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"【解かす・梳かす】櫛などで髪の毛を整える"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"【溶かす・解かす】固形物を液体に入れて溶解させる。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"【融かす･熔かす･鎔かす】熱などを加えて固形物を液状にする。融解する、溶融する。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "とく"
}
],
"tags": [
"godan",
"sa-row"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "lösen"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "solvere"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "comb"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brush"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "auflösen"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dissolve"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "solvere"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schmelzen"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dissolve"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "melt"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "dissolvere"
}
],
"word": "とかす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for とかす meaning in 日本語 (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.