See 謝る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "あやまる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "アヤマル",
"ipas": [
"\\a˨.ja˦.ma˦.ɾɯ˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "謝る",
"hiragana": "あやまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "ayamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝ら",
"hiragana": "あやまら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayamara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝り",
"hiragana": "あやまり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayamari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝る",
"hiragana": "あやまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝る",
"hiragana": "あやまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝れ",
"hiragana": "あやまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayamare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝れ",
"hiragana": "あやまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayamare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝って",
"hiragana": "あやまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "ayamatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝ります",
"hiragana": "あやまります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayamarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝りません",
"hiragana": "あやまりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayamarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝る",
"hiragana": "あやまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "謝らない",
"hiragana": "あやまらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayamaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "謝りました",
"hiragana": "あやまりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayamarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "謝りませんでした",
"hiragana": "あやまりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayamarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "謝った",
"hiragana": "あやまった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayamatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "謝らなかった",
"hiragana": "あやまらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayamaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "謝ると",
"hiragana": "あやまると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "ayamaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝ったら",
"hiragana": "あやまったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "ayamattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝れば",
"hiragana": "あやまれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "ayamareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝るなら",
"hiragana": "あやまるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "ayamaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝れ",
"hiragana": "あやまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayamare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "謝るな",
"hiragana": "あやまるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayamaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "謝りなさい",
"hiragana": "あやまりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "ayamarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "謝りなさるな",
"hiragana": "あやまりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "ayamarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "謝ってください",
"hiragana": "あやまってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayamatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "謝らないでください",
"hiragana": "あやまらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayamaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "謝りながら",
"hiragana": "あやまりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "ayamarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "謝っている",
"hiragana": "あやまっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ayamatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝ったり",
"hiragana": "あやまったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "ayamattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝って",
"hiragana": "あやまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "ayamatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "謝りましょう",
"hiragana": "あやまりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "ayamarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝ろう",
"hiragana": "あやまろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "ayamarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "謝りたい",
"hiragana": "あやまりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "ayamaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝られる",
"hiragana": "あやまられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ayamarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝らせる",
"hiragana": "あやまらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ayamaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝らず",
"hiragana": "あやまらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ayamarazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "謝罪"
},
{
"word": "許す"
},
{
"word": "手を突く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Shippai o ayamatta.",
"text": "失敗を謝った。",
"translation": "Il s’est excusé d’avoir raté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’excuser."
],
"id": "fr-謝る-ja-verb-fY9H163V"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.ja.ma.ɾɯ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5287 (jpn)-CKali-謝る.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-謝る.wav/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-謝る.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-謝る.wav/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-謝る.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"canton de Fribourg (Suisse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5287 (jpn)-CKali-謝る.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "謝罪する"
},
{
"word": "詫びる"
}
],
"word": "謝る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "あやまる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "アヤマル",
"ipas": [
"\\a˨.ja˦.ma˦.ɾɯ˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "謝る",
"hiragana": "あやまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "ayamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝ら",
"hiragana": "あやまら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayamara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝り",
"hiragana": "あやまり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayamari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝る",
"hiragana": "あやまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝る",
"hiragana": "あやまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝れ",
"hiragana": "あやまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayamare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝れ",
"hiragana": "あやまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayamare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝って",
"hiragana": "あやまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "ayamatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝ります",
"hiragana": "あやまります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayamarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝りません",
"hiragana": "あやまりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayamarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝る",
"hiragana": "あやまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "謝らない",
"hiragana": "あやまらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayamaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "謝りました",
"hiragana": "あやまりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayamarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "謝りませんでした",
"hiragana": "あやまりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayamarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "謝った",
"hiragana": "あやまった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayamatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "謝らなかった",
"hiragana": "あやまらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayamaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "謝ると",
"hiragana": "あやまると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "ayamaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝ったら",
"hiragana": "あやまったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "ayamattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝れば",
"hiragana": "あやまれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "ayamareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝るなら",
"hiragana": "あやまるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "ayamaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝れ",
"hiragana": "あやまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayamare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "謝るな",
"hiragana": "あやまるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayamaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "謝りなさい",
"hiragana": "あやまりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "ayamarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "謝りなさるな",
"hiragana": "あやまりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "ayamarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "謝ってください",
"hiragana": "あやまってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayamatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "謝らないでください",
"hiragana": "あやまらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayamaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "謝りながら",
"hiragana": "あやまりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "ayamarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "謝っている",
"hiragana": "あやまっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ayamatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝ったり",
"hiragana": "あやまったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "ayamattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝って",
"hiragana": "あやまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "ayamatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "謝りましょう",
"hiragana": "あやまりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "ayamarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝ろう",
"hiragana": "あやまろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "ayamarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "謝りたい",
"hiragana": "あやまりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "ayamaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝られる",
"hiragana": "あやまられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ayamarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝らせる",
"hiragana": "あやまらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ayamaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
},
{
"form": "謝らず",
"hiragana": "あやまらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ayamarazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/謝る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "謝罪"
},
{
"word": "許す"
},
{
"word": "手を突く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Shippai o ayamatta.",
"text": "失敗を謝った。",
"translation": "Il s’est excusé d’avoir raté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’excuser."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.ja.ma.ɾɯ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5287 (jpn)-CKali-謝る.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-謝る.wav/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-謝る.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-謝る.wav/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-謝る.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"canton de Fribourg (Suisse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5287 (jpn)-CKali-謝る.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "謝罪する"
},
{
"word": "詫びる"
}
],
"word": "謝る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 謝る meaning in Japonais (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.