See 固い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de 固 « dur »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かたい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "katai",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "固かろ",
"hiragana": "かたかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "katakaro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固く",
"hiragana": "かたく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "kataku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固い",
"hiragana": "かたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "katai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固い",
"hiragana": "かたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "katai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固けれ",
"hiragana": "かたけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "katakere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固かれ",
"hiragana": "かたかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "katakare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固くない",
"hiragana": "かたくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif"
],
"roman": "kataku nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固かった",
"hiragana": "かたかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre passé"
],
"roman": "katakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固くなかった",
"hiragana": "かたくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif passé"
],
"roman": "kataku nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固いです",
"hiragana": "かたいです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli"
],
"roman": "katai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固くないです",
"hiragana": "かたくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif"
],
"roman": "kataku nai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固かったです",
"hiragana": "かたかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli passé"
],
"roman": "katakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固くなかったです",
"hiragana": "かたくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif passé"
],
"roman": "kataku nakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固くて",
"hiragana": "かたくて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjonctif"
],
"roman": "katakute",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固ければ",
"hiragana": "かたければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katakereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "固かったら",
"hiragana": "かたかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Provisionnel"
],
"roman": "katakattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固かろう",
"hiragana": "かたかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katakarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "固く",
"hiragana": "かたく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Adverbial"
],
"roman": "kataku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固さ",
"hiragana": "かたさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "katasa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif variable"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "固まる"
},
{
"word": "固める"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dur, solide, ferme."
],
"id": "fr-固い-ja-adj-qmgJtGFu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sévère."
],
"id": "fr-固い-ja-adj-gE3OKpZ2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sûr, honnête."
],
"id": "fr-固い-ja-adj-1XxKjhVO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Obstiné."
],
"id": "fr-固い-ja-adj-gvg4jb9u"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ta.i\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5287 (jpn)-I JethroBT-固い.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"Préfecture de Shiga (Japon)"
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],
"word": "固い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de 固 « dur »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かたい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "katai",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "固かろ",
"hiragana": "かたかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "katakaro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固く",
"hiragana": "かたく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "kataku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固い",
"hiragana": "かたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "katai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固い",
"hiragana": "かたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "katai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固けれ",
"hiragana": "かたけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "katakere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固かれ",
"hiragana": "かたかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "katakare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固くない",
"hiragana": "かたくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif"
],
"roman": "kataku nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固かった",
"hiragana": "かたかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre passé"
],
"roman": "katakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固くなかった",
"hiragana": "かたくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif passé"
],
"roman": "kataku nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固いです",
"hiragana": "かたいです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli"
],
"roman": "katai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固くないです",
"hiragana": "かたくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif"
],
"roman": "kataku nai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固かったです",
"hiragana": "かたかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli passé"
],
"roman": "katakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固くなかったです",
"hiragana": "かたくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif passé"
],
"roman": "kataku nakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固くて",
"hiragana": "かたくて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjonctif"
],
"roman": "katakute",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固ければ",
"hiragana": "かたければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katakereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "固かったら",
"hiragana": "かたかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Provisionnel"
],
"roman": "katakattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固かろう",
"hiragana": "かたかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katakarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "固く",
"hiragana": "かたく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Adverbial"
],
"roman": "kataku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
},
{
"form": "固さ",
"hiragana": "かたさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "katasa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif variable"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "固まる"
},
{
"word": "固める"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dur, solide, ferme."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sévère."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sûr, honnête."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Obstiné."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ta.i\\"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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"word": "固い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 固い meaning in Japonais (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.