See 固まる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かたまる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "katamaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "固まる",
"hiragana": "かたまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "katamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まら",
"hiragana": "かたまら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "katamara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まり",
"hiragana": "かたまり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "katamari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まる",
"hiragana": "かたまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "katamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まる",
"hiragana": "かたまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "katamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まれ",
"hiragana": "かたまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "katamare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まれ",
"hiragana": "かたまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "katamare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まって",
"hiragana": "かたまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "katamatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まります",
"hiragana": "かたまります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katamarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まりません",
"hiragana": "かたまりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katamarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まる",
"hiragana": "かたまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固まらない",
"hiragana": "かたまらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katamaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固まりました",
"hiragana": "かたまりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katamarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固まりませんでした",
"hiragana": "かたまりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katamarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固まった",
"hiragana": "かたまった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katamatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固まらなかった",
"hiragana": "かたまらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katamaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固まると",
"hiragana": "かたまると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "katamaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まったら",
"hiragana": "かたまったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "katamattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まれば",
"hiragana": "かたまれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "katamareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まるなら",
"hiragana": "かたまるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "katamaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まれ",
"hiragana": "かたまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katamare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固まるな",
"hiragana": "かたまるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katamaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固まりなさい",
"hiragana": "かたまりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "katamarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固まりなさるな",
"hiragana": "かたまりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "katamarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固まってください",
"hiragana": "かたまってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katamatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固まらないでください",
"hiragana": "かたまらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katamaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固まりながら",
"hiragana": "かたまりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katamarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "固まっている",
"hiragana": "かたまっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "katamatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まったり",
"hiragana": "かたまったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "katamattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まって",
"hiragana": "かたまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "katamatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固まりましょう",
"hiragana": "かたまりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "katamarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まろう",
"hiragana": "かたまろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "katamarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固まりたい",
"hiragana": "かたまりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "katamaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まられる",
"hiragana": "かたまられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "katamarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まらせる",
"hiragana": "かたまらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "katamaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まらず",
"hiragana": "かたまらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "katamarazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "dur, solide",
"word": "固い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Durcir, solidifier, devenir ferme, devenir certain."
],
"id": "fr-固まる-ja-verb-sVar8yn8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ta.ma.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "durcir, geler, fortifier.",
"word": "固める"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "固まる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かたまる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "katamaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "固まる",
"hiragana": "かたまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "katamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まら",
"hiragana": "かたまら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "katamara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まり",
"hiragana": "かたまり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "katamari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まる",
"hiragana": "かたまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "katamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まる",
"hiragana": "かたまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "katamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まれ",
"hiragana": "かたまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "katamare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まれ",
"hiragana": "かたまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "katamare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まって",
"hiragana": "かたまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "katamatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まります",
"hiragana": "かたまります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katamarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まりません",
"hiragana": "かたまりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katamarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まる",
"hiragana": "かたまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固まらない",
"hiragana": "かたまらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katamaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固まりました",
"hiragana": "かたまりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katamarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固まりませんでした",
"hiragana": "かたまりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katamarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固まった",
"hiragana": "かたまった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katamatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固まらなかった",
"hiragana": "かたまらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katamaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固まると",
"hiragana": "かたまると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "katamaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まったら",
"hiragana": "かたまったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "katamattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まれば",
"hiragana": "かたまれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "katamareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まるなら",
"hiragana": "かたまるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "katamaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まれ",
"hiragana": "かたまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katamare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固まるな",
"hiragana": "かたまるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katamaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固まりなさい",
"hiragana": "かたまりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "katamarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固まりなさるな",
"hiragana": "かたまりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "katamarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固まってください",
"hiragana": "かたまってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katamatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固まらないでください",
"hiragana": "かたまらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katamaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固まりながら",
"hiragana": "かたまりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katamarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "固まっている",
"hiragana": "かたまっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "katamatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まったり",
"hiragana": "かたまったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "katamattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まって",
"hiragana": "かたまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "katamatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固まりましょう",
"hiragana": "かたまりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "katamarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まろう",
"hiragana": "かたまろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "katamarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固まりたい",
"hiragana": "かたまりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "katamaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まられる",
"hiragana": "かたまられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "katamarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まらせる",
"hiragana": "かたまらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "katamaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
},
{
"form": "固まらず",
"hiragana": "かたまらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "katamarazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固まる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "dur, solide",
"word": "固い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Durcir, solidifier, devenir ferme, devenir certain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ta.ma.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "durcir, geler, fortifier.",
"word": "固める"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "固まる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 固まる meaning in Japonais (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.