See 固める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かためる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "katameru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "固める",
"hiragana": "かためる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "katameru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固め",
"hiragana": "かため",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "katame",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固め",
"hiragana": "かため",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "katame",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固める",
"hiragana": "かためる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "katameru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固める",
"hiragana": "かためる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "katameru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めれ",
"hiragana": "かためれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "katamere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めよ\n固めろ",
"hiragana": "かためよ\nかためろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "katameyo\nkatamero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めて",
"hiragana": "かためて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "katamete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めます",
"hiragana": "かためます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katamemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めません",
"hiragana": "かためません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katamemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固める",
"hiragana": "かためる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katameru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固めない",
"hiragana": "かためない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katamenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固めました",
"hiragana": "かためました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katamemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固めませんでした",
"hiragana": "かためませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katamemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固めた",
"hiragana": "かためた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katameta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固めなかった",
"hiragana": "かためなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katamenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固めると",
"hiragana": "かためると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "katameru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めたら",
"hiragana": "かためたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "katametara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めれば",
"hiragana": "かためれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "katamereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めるなら",
"hiragana": "かためるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "katameru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めろ",
"hiragana": "かためろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katamero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めるな",
"hiragana": "かためるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katameru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めなさい",
"hiragana": "かためなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "katamenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めなさるな",
"hiragana": "かためなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "katamenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めてください",
"hiragana": "かためてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katamete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めないでください",
"hiragana": "かためないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katamenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めながら",
"hiragana": "かためながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katamenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "固めている",
"hiragana": "かためている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "katamete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めたり",
"hiragana": "かためたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "katametari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めて",
"hiragana": "かためて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "katamete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固めましょう",
"hiragana": "かためましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "katamemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めよう",
"hiragana": "かためよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "katameyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固めたい",
"hiragana": "かためたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "katametai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固められる",
"hiragana": "かためられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "katamerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めさせる",
"hiragana": "かためさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "katamesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固められる",
"hiragana": "かためられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "katamerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "dur, solide.",
"word": "固い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Durcir, geler, fortifier."
],
"id": "fr-固める-ja-verb-Sl999PVI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ta.me.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "durcir",
"word": "固まる"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "固める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かためる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "katameru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "固める",
"hiragana": "かためる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "katameru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固め",
"hiragana": "かため",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "katame",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固め",
"hiragana": "かため",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "katame",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固める",
"hiragana": "かためる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "katameru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固める",
"hiragana": "かためる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "katameru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めれ",
"hiragana": "かためれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "katamere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めよ\n固めろ",
"hiragana": "かためよ\nかためろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "katameyo\nkatamero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めて",
"hiragana": "かためて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "katamete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めます",
"hiragana": "かためます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katamemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めません",
"hiragana": "かためません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katamemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固める",
"hiragana": "かためる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katameru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固めない",
"hiragana": "かためない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katamenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固めました",
"hiragana": "かためました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katamemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固めませんでした",
"hiragana": "かためませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katamemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固めた",
"hiragana": "かためた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katameta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固めなかった",
"hiragana": "かためなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katamenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固めると",
"hiragana": "かためると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "katameru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めたら",
"hiragana": "かためたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "katametara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めれば",
"hiragana": "かためれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "katamereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めるなら",
"hiragana": "かためるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "katameru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めろ",
"hiragana": "かためろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katamero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めるな",
"hiragana": "かためるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katameru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めなさい",
"hiragana": "かためなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "katamenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めなさるな",
"hiragana": "かためなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "katamenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めてください",
"hiragana": "かためてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "katamete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めないでください",
"hiragana": "かためないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "katamenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固めながら",
"hiragana": "かためながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katamenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "固めている",
"hiragana": "かためている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "katamete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めたり",
"hiragana": "かためたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "katametari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めて",
"hiragana": "かためて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "katamete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固めましょう",
"hiragana": "かためましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "katamemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めよう",
"hiragana": "かためよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "katameyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "固めたい",
"hiragana": "かためたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "katametai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固められる",
"hiragana": "かためられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "katamerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固めさせる",
"hiragana": "かためさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "katamesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
},
{
"form": "固められる",
"hiragana": "かためられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "katamerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固める"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "dur, solide.",
"word": "固い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Durcir, geler, fortifier."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ta.me.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "durcir",
"word": "固まる"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "固める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 固める meaning in Japonais (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.