See 固い on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de 固 « dur »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かたい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "katai",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "固かろ",
"hiragana": "かたかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "katakaro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固く",
"hiragana": "かたく",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "kataku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固い",
"hiragana": "かたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "katai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固い",
"hiragana": "かたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "katai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固けれ",
"hiragana": "かたけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "katakere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固かれ",
"hiragana": "かたかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "katakare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固くない",
"hiragana": "かたくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kataku nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固かった",
"hiragana": "かたかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固くなかった",
"hiragana": "かたくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kataku nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固いです",
"hiragana": "かたいです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "固くないです",
"hiragana": "かたくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kataku nai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固かったです",
"hiragana": "かたかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固くなかったです",
"hiragana": "かたくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kataku nakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固くて",
"hiragana": "かたくて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katakute",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "固ければ",
"hiragana": "かたければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katakereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "固かったら",
"hiragana": "かたかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katakattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "固かろう",
"hiragana": "かたかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katakarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "固く",
"hiragana": "かたく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kataku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "固さ",
"hiragana": "かたさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "katasa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif variable"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "固まる"
},
{
"word": "固める"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dur, solide, ferme."
],
"id": "fr-固い-ja-adj-qmgJtGFu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sévère."
],
"id": "fr-固い-ja-adj-gE3OKpZ2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sûr, honnête."
],
"id": "fr-固い-ja-adj-1XxKjhVO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Obstiné."
],
"id": "fr-固い-ja-adj-gvg4jb9u"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ta.i\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5287 (jpn)-I JethroBT-固い.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"Préfecture de Shiga (Japon)"
],
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],
"word": "固い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de 固 « dur »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かたい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "katai",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "固かろ",
"hiragana": "かたかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "katakaro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固く",
"hiragana": "かたく",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "kataku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固い",
"hiragana": "かたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "katai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固い",
"hiragana": "かたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "katai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固けれ",
"hiragana": "かたけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "katakere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固かれ",
"hiragana": "かたかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "katakare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固くない",
"hiragana": "かたくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kataku nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固かった",
"hiragana": "かたかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固くなかった",
"hiragana": "かたくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kataku nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固いです",
"hiragana": "かたいです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "固くないです",
"hiragana": "かたくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kataku nai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固かったです",
"hiragana": "かたかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固くなかったです",
"hiragana": "かたくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kataku nakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固くて",
"hiragana": "かたくて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katakute",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "固ければ",
"hiragana": "かたければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katakereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "固かったら",
"hiragana": "かたかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katakattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "固かろう",
"hiragana": "かたかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katakarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "固く",
"hiragana": "かたく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kataku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "固さ",
"hiragana": "かたさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "katasa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/固い"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif variable"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "固まる"
},
{
"word": "固める"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dur, solide, ferme."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sévère."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sûr, honnête."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Obstiné."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ta.i\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5287 (jpn)-I JethroBT-固い.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "固い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 固い meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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