See volcan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bonnes entrées",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bonnes entrées en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la géologie",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la volcanologie",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en espagnol",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en birman",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bosniaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chetco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khmer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en laotien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lingala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malgache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maltais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en otomi de la vallée de Mezquital",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tibétain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tourangeau",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cendre volcanique"
},
{
"word": "chrysolite des volcans"
},
{
"word": "colonne volcanique"
},
{
"word": "cryovolcan"
},
{
"word": "cryovolcanisme"
},
{
"word": "danser sur un volcan"
},
{
"word": "gaz volcanique"
},
{
"word": "geai des volcans"
},
{
"word": "lapin des volcans"
},
{
"word": "mégavolcan"
},
{
"word": "panache volcanique"
},
{
"word": "stratovolcan"
},
{
"word": "supervolcan"
},
{
"word": "volcan actif"
},
{
"word": "volcan bouclier"
},
{
"word": "volcan de boue"
},
{
"word": "volcan endormi"
},
{
"word": "volcan éteint"
},
{
"word": "volcan fissural"
},
{
"word": "volcan monogénique"
},
{
"word": "volcan sous-marin"
},
{
"word": "volcanicité"
},
{
"word": "volcanien"
},
{
"word": "vulcanien"
},
{
"word": "volcanique"
},
{
"word": "vulcanique"
},
{
"word": "volcaniser"
},
{
"word": "vulcaniser"
},
{
"word": "volcanisme"
},
{
"word": "vulcanisme"
},
{
"word": "volcaniste"
},
{
"word": "vulcaniste"
},
{
"word": "volcanite"
},
{
"word": "vulcanite"
},
{
"word": "volcanologie"
},
{
"word": "vulcanologie"
},
{
"word": "volcanologue"
},
{
"word": "vulcanologue"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1574) Sous la forme vulcan dans le récit d’un explorateur français du Nouveau Monde. (1542) volcan dans une traduction d’un ouvrage espagnol relatif au Nouveau Monde.",
"Emprunté de l’espagnol volcán, attesté au sens 1 depuis le XIIIᵉ siècle à propos de la Sicile et issu, par l’intermédiaire de l’arabe بركان, burkān (également attesté depuis le XIIIᵉ siècle, toujours à propos de la Sicile), soit du latin Vulcani Insulae (nom latin des îles Éoliennes), soit de l’italien Vulcano, nom de l’île la plus méridionale et la plus volcanique de l’archipel des îles Éoliennes au large de la Sicile. Référence nécessaire",
"Dans les deux cas, du latin Vulcanus (« Vulcain, dieu romain du feu »).",
"Le passage par l’arabe explique l’absence de la lettre-o final de la forme espagnole. Le passage par l’espagnol explique en français la substitution du o au u de Vulcain."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "volcans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "caldeira"
},
{
"word": "guyot"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "chambre magmatique"
},
{
"word": "manteau terrestre"
},
{
"word": "cheminée"
},
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "flanc"
},
{
"word": "lave"
},
{
"word": "sommital"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "le char de l’État navigue sur un volcan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la géologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "George Poulett Scrope, Les volcans, leurs caractères et leurs phénomènes, traduit de l'anglais par Endymion Pierraggi, chap. 3, Paris : chez Victor Masson & fils, 1864, p. 24",
"text": "Après un tel paroxysme, l’éboulement des côtés du cratère obstrue encore plus l’orifice du volcan, et l’oblitère entièrement. On peut alors procéder à des observations […]."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Bertrand, Histoire géologique du sol français, t.1, Les matériaux et les types structuraux du sous-sol, Flammarion, 1944, page 30",
"text": "Beaucoup des tripolis et des randanites (ou Kieselguhr), dites souvent improprement « terres d’Infusoires », qui sont employées dans l’industrie, se sont ainsi formés autrefois dans les lacs de notre pays d’Auvergne, en particulier dans le versant nord de l’ancien grand volcan du Cantal, […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ouverture, gouffre qui s’ouvre sur une chambre magmatique et d’où il sort périodiquement des tourbillons de feu, de fumée, des cendres, des matières en fusion."
],
"id": "fr-volcan-fr-noun-AgGUjoO6",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Son imagination est un volcan. La tête de ce jeune homme est un volcan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit d’une imagination vive, ardente, impétueuse."
],
"id": "fr-volcan-fr-noun-up70~GTO",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est dormir sur un volcan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit aussi en parlant des intrigues sourdes, des conspirations, des dangers imminents, mais cachés."
],
"id": "fr-volcan-fr-noun-s5twCQ2T",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\vɔl.kɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\vɔl.kɑ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\kɑ̃\\"
},
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{
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{
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{
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"ipa": "vɔl.kɑ̃",
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vulkaan"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "vullkani"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Feuerberg"
},
{
"lang": "Amharique",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "ʼəsatä gomära",
"word": "እሳተ ጎመራ"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "volcano"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "burkān",
"word": "بركان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "jabal al-nār",
"word": "جبل النار"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "بُرْكَان"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "hrabukh",
"word": "հրաբուխ"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "vulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "yanardağ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "sumendi"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vulkan",
"word": "вулкан"
},
{
"lang": "Birman",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "mi:taung",
"word": "မီးတောင်"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"word": "vulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menez-tan"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menez-tanek"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tanvenez"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vulkan",
"word": "вулкан"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "volcà"
},
{
"lang": "Chetco",
"lang_code": "ctc",
"word": "nan-ts’vn-natlh-xwi’"
},
{
"lang": "Chetco",
"lang_code": "ctc",
"word": "nan-ts’vn-svlh"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huǒshān",
"word": "火山"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hwasan",
"traditional_writing": "火山",
"word": "화산"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "vulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "vulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "volcán"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "vulkano"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "vulkaan"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tulivuori"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "volcán"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "volcán"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "mynydd tân"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "vulkani",
"word": "ვულკანი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "iféstio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηφαίστειο"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "הר געש"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "vulkán"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "tűzhányó"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "volkano"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "gunung berapi"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "eldstöð"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "eldfjall"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vulcano"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kazan",
"word": "火山"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "janartaw",
"word": "жанартау"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "phnum phləəng",
"word": "ភ្នំភ្លើង"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tculk"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volkan"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agirpij"
},
{
"lang": "Laotien",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "phu fai",
"word": "ພູໄຟ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "mons ignifer"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "vulkāns"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "Ngomba ya moto"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "ugnikalnis"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "volokano"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "afotroa"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "vulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vulkaan"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "vulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "vulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "volcan"
},
{
"lang": "Otomi de la vallée de Mezquital",
"lang_code": "ote",
"word": "fu̱nit’o̱ho̱"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "âteš-fešân",
"word": "آتشفشان"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vulcão"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "vulcan"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vulkan",
"word": "вулкан"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sopka",
"word": "сопка"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "vulkána"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "dollavárri"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "vulkan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вулкан"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"traditional_writing": "вулкан",
"word": "vulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vurcanu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vulcanu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "sopka"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vulkán"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ognjenik"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "fadomire"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "f'adomire"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "volkeno"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "erimalai",
"word": "எரிமலை"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "yanardağ"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "sopka"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vulkán"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "P̣hūk̄heāfị",
"word": "ภูเขาไฟ"
},
{
"lang": "Tibétain",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "me ri",
"word": "མེ་རི"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"word": "ulgain"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yanardağ"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "volkan"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vulkan",
"word": "вулкан"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "núi lửa"
}
],
"word": "volcan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bonnes entrées",
"Bonnes entrées en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la géologie",
"Lexique en français de la volcanologie",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\kɑ̃\\",
"Références nécessaires en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en amharique",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en birman",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bosniaque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chetco",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khmer",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en laotien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lingala",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en malgache",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en otomi de la vallée de Mezquital",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en serbo-croate",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en tibétain",
"Traductions en tourangeau",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cendre volcanique"
},
{
"word": "chrysolite des volcans"
},
{
"word": "colonne volcanique"
},
{
"word": "cryovolcan"
},
{
"word": "cryovolcanisme"
},
{
"word": "danser sur un volcan"
},
{
"word": "gaz volcanique"
},
{
"word": "geai des volcans"
},
{
"word": "lapin des volcans"
},
{
"word": "mégavolcan"
},
{
"word": "panache volcanique"
},
{
"word": "stratovolcan"
},
{
"word": "supervolcan"
},
{
"word": "volcan actif"
},
{
"word": "volcan bouclier"
},
{
"word": "volcan de boue"
},
{
"word": "volcan endormi"
},
{
"word": "volcan éteint"
},
{
"word": "volcan fissural"
},
{
"word": "volcan monogénique"
},
{
"word": "volcan sous-marin"
},
{
"word": "volcanicité"
},
{
"word": "volcanien"
},
{
"word": "vulcanien"
},
{
"word": "volcanique"
},
{
"word": "vulcanique"
},
{
"word": "volcaniser"
},
{
"word": "vulcaniser"
},
{
"word": "volcanisme"
},
{
"word": "vulcanisme"
},
{
"word": "volcaniste"
},
{
"word": "vulcaniste"
},
{
"word": "volcanite"
},
{
"word": "vulcanite"
},
{
"word": "volcanologie"
},
{
"word": "vulcanologie"
},
{
"word": "volcanologue"
},
{
"word": "vulcanologue"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1574) Sous la forme vulcan dans le récit d’un explorateur français du Nouveau Monde. (1542) volcan dans une traduction d’un ouvrage espagnol relatif au Nouveau Monde.",
"Emprunté de l’espagnol volcán, attesté au sens 1 depuis le XIIIᵉ siècle à propos de la Sicile et issu, par l’intermédiaire de l’arabe بركان, burkān (également attesté depuis le XIIIᵉ siècle, toujours à propos de la Sicile), soit du latin Vulcani Insulae (nom latin des îles Éoliennes), soit de l’italien Vulcano, nom de l’île la plus méridionale et la plus volcanique de l’archipel des îles Éoliennes au large de la Sicile. Référence nécessaire",
"Dans les deux cas, du latin Vulcanus (« Vulcain, dieu romain du feu »).",
"Le passage par l’arabe explique l’absence de la lettre-o final de la forme espagnole. Le passage par l’espagnol explique en français la substitution du o au u de Vulcain."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "volcans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "caldeira"
},
{
"word": "guyot"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "chambre magmatique"
},
{
"word": "manteau terrestre"
},
{
"word": "cheminée"
},
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "flanc"
},
{
"word": "lave"
},
{
"word": "sommital"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "le char de l’État navigue sur un volcan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la géologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "George Poulett Scrope, Les volcans, leurs caractères et leurs phénomènes, traduit de l'anglais par Endymion Pierraggi, chap. 3, Paris : chez Victor Masson & fils, 1864, p. 24",
"text": "Après un tel paroxysme, l’éboulement des côtés du cratère obstrue encore plus l’orifice du volcan, et l’oblitère entièrement. On peut alors procéder à des observations […]."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Bertrand, Histoire géologique du sol français, t.1, Les matériaux et les types structuraux du sous-sol, Flammarion, 1944, page 30",
"text": "Beaucoup des tripolis et des randanites (ou Kieselguhr), dites souvent improprement « terres d’Infusoires », qui sont employées dans l’industrie, se sont ainsi formés autrefois dans les lacs de notre pays d’Auvergne, en particulier dans le versant nord de l’ancien grand volcan du Cantal, […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ouverture, gouffre qui s’ouvre sur une chambre magmatique et d’où il sort périodiquement des tourbillons de feu, de fumée, des cendres, des matières en fusion."
],
"topics": [
"geology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Son imagination est un volcan. La tête de ce jeune homme est un volcan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit d’une imagination vive, ardente, impétueuse."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est dormir sur un volcan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit aussi en parlant des intrigues sourdes, des conspirations, des dangers imminents, mais cachés."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\vɔl.kɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\vɔl.kɑ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\kɑ̃\\"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-volcan.ogg",
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{
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-volcan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-volcan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-volcan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-volcan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-volcan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-volcan.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vulkaan"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "vullkani"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Feuerberg"
},
{
"lang": "Amharique",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "ʼəsatä gomära",
"word": "እሳተ ጎመራ"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "volcano"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "burkān",
"word": "بركان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "jabal al-nār",
"word": "جبل النار"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "بُرْكَان"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "hrabukh",
"word": "հրաբուխ"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "vulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "yanardağ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "sumendi"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vulkan",
"word": "вулкан"
},
{
"lang": "Birman",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "mi:taung",
"word": "မီးတောင်"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"word": "vulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menez-tan"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menez-tanek"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tanvenez"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vulkan",
"word": "вулкан"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "volcà"
},
{
"lang": "Chetco",
"lang_code": "ctc",
"word": "nan-ts’vn-natlh-xwi’"
},
{
"lang": "Chetco",
"lang_code": "ctc",
"word": "nan-ts’vn-svlh"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huǒshān",
"word": "火山"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hwasan",
"traditional_writing": "火山",
"word": "화산"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "vulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "vulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "volcán"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "vulkano"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "vulkaan"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tulivuori"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "volcán"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "volcán"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "mynydd tân"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "vulkani",
"word": "ვულკანი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "iféstio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηφαίστειο"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "הר געש"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "vulkán"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "tűzhányó"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "volkano"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "gunung berapi"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "eldstöð"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "eldfjall"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vulcano"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kazan",
"word": "火山"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "janartaw",
"word": "жанартау"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "phnum phləəng",
"word": "ភ្នំភ្លើង"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tculk"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volkan"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agirpij"
},
{
"lang": "Laotien",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "phu fai",
"word": "ພູໄຟ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "mons ignifer"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "vulkāns"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "Ngomba ya moto"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "ugnikalnis"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "volokano"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "afotroa"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "vulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vulkaan"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "vulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "vulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "volcan"
},
{
"lang": "Otomi de la vallée de Mezquital",
"lang_code": "ote",
"word": "fu̱nit’o̱ho̱"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "âteš-fešân",
"word": "آتشفشان"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vulcão"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "vulcan"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vulkan",
"word": "вулкан"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sopka",
"word": "сопка"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "vulkána"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "dollavárri"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "vulkan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вулкан"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"traditional_writing": "вулкан",
"word": "vulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vurcanu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vulcanu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "sopka"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vulkán"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ognjenik"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "fadomire"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "f'adomire"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vulkan"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "volkeno"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "erimalai",
"word": "எரிமலை"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "yanardağ"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "sopka"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vulkán"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "P̣hūk̄heāfị",
"word": "ภูเขาไฟ"
},
{
"lang": "Tibétain",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "me ri",
"word": "མེ་རི"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"word": "ulgain"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yanardağ"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "volkan"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vulkan",
"word": "вулкан"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "núi lửa"
}
],
"word": "volcan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for volcan meaning in Français (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.