See sublimation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "boulimisant"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Changement d’état : appellations de la transformation inverse",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "condensation solide"
},
{
"sense": "Changement d’état : appellations de la transformation inverse",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "déposition"
},
{
"sense": "Changement d’état : appellations de la transformation inverse",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "désublimation"
},
{
"sense": "Changement d’état : appellations de la transformation inverse",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sublimation inverse"
},
{
"sense": "Changement d’état : appellations de la transformation inverse",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sublimation régressive"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Calques en français issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Technique, Industrie, Alimentaire"
],
"word": "sublimation sous vide"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIVᵉ siècle) Du latin sublimatio, dérivé de sublimare (« élever »).",
"(XXᵉ siècle) Au sens psychologique, calque de l’allemand Sublimierung."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sublimations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Changement d’état",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "changement d’état"
},
{
"sense": "Changement d’état",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "transformation de phase"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sublimatoire"
},
{
"word": "sublime"
},
{
"word": "sublimer"
},
{
"sense": "Changements d’état",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "condensation"
},
{
"sense": "Changements d’état",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ébullition"
},
{
"sense": "Changements d’état",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fusion"
},
{
"sense": "Changements d’état",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "liquéfaction"
},
{
"sense": "Changements d’état",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "solidification"
},
{
"sense": "Changements d’état",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vaporisation"
},
{
"sense": "Changements d’état",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "volatilisation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chimie physique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon, Des époques de la Nature, in Œuvres, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, 2007, page 1239",
"text": "Le plomb est le plus vitrescible de tous les métaux, et l’étain l’est le moins : le mercure est le plus volatil de tous, et cependant il ne diffère de l’or, qui est le plus fixe de tous, que par le degré de feu que leur sublimation exige ; car l’or ainsi que tous les autres métaux peuvent également être volatilisés par une plus ou moins grande chaleur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Changement d’état : action de sublimer, passage direct de l’état solide à l’état gazeux."
],
"id": "fr-sublimation-fr-noun-QL~cVSs7",
"raw_tags": [
"Chimie physique"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Les Misérables, tome 2, 1862",
"text": "Le martyre est une sublimation, sublimation corrosive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action de transformer en élevant, exaltation, purification."
],
"id": "fr-sublimation-fr-noun-acjndX1d"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la psychologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Emmanuel Mounier, Traité du caractère, 1946",
"text": "La sublimation érotique est fréquente dans les vocations d'artistes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dérivation de but de la pulsion sexuelle ou agressive, par exemple dans une création artistique."
],
"id": "fr-sublimation-fr-noun-aInEF3XO",
"topics": [
"psychology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sy.bli.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sublimation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sublimation.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sublimation.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Action de sublimer",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sublimation"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Action de sublimer",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sublimation"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shēnghuá",
"sense": "Action de sublimer",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "昇華",
"word": "升华"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "gāoshànghuà",
"sense": "Action de sublimer",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "高尚化"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Action de sublimer",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sublimiranje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Action de sublimer",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublimación"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Action de sublimer",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sublimado"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Action de sublimer",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublimazione"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Action de sublimer",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublimare"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vozgonka",
"sense": "Action de sublimer",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "возгонка"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Action de sublimer",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sublimace"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Dérivation de but de la pulsion sexuelle ou agressive",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sublimation"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Dérivation de but de la pulsion sexuelle ou agressive",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sublimation"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Dérivation de but de la pulsion sexuelle ou agressive",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sublimacija"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Dérivation de but de la pulsion sexuelle ou agressive",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sublimace"
}
],
"word": "sublimation"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "boulimisant"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Changement d’état : appellations de la transformation inverse",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "condensation solide"
},
{
"sense": "Changement d’état : appellations de la transformation inverse",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "déposition"
},
{
"sense": "Changement d’état : appellations de la transformation inverse",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "désublimation"
},
{
"sense": "Changement d’état : appellations de la transformation inverse",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sublimation inverse"
},
{
"sense": "Changement d’état : appellations de la transformation inverse",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sublimation régressive"
}
],
"categories": [
"Calques en français issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Technique, Industrie, Alimentaire"
],
"word": "sublimation sous vide"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIVᵉ siècle) Du latin sublimatio, dérivé de sublimare (« élever »).",
"(XXᵉ siècle) Au sens psychologique, calque de l’allemand Sublimierung."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sublimations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Changement d’état",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "changement d’état"
},
{
"sense": "Changement d’état",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "transformation de phase"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sublimatoire"
},
{
"word": "sublime"
},
{
"word": "sublimer"
},
{
"sense": "Changements d’état",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "condensation"
},
{
"sense": "Changements d’état",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ébullition"
},
{
"sense": "Changements d’état",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fusion"
},
{
"sense": "Changements d’état",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "liquéfaction"
},
{
"sense": "Changements d’état",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "solidification"
},
{
"sense": "Changements d’état",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vaporisation"
},
{
"sense": "Changements d’état",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "volatilisation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chimie physique"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon, Des époques de la Nature, in Œuvres, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, 2007, page 1239",
"text": "Le plomb est le plus vitrescible de tous les métaux, et l’étain l’est le moins : le mercure est le plus volatil de tous, et cependant il ne diffère de l’or, qui est le plus fixe de tous, que par le degré de feu que leur sublimation exige ; car l’or ainsi que tous les autres métaux peuvent également être volatilisés par une plus ou moins grande chaleur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Changement d’état : action de sublimer, passage direct de l’état solide à l’état gazeux."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Chimie physique"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Les Misérables, tome 2, 1862",
"text": "Le martyre est une sublimation, sublimation corrosive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action de transformer en élevant, exaltation, purification."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la psychologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Emmanuel Mounier, Traité du caractère, 1946",
"text": "La sublimation érotique est fréquente dans les vocations d'artistes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dérivation de but de la pulsion sexuelle ou agressive, par exemple dans une création artistique."
],
"topics": [
"psychology"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\sy.bli.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Action de sublimer",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sublimation"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Action de sublimer",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sublimation"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shēnghuá",
"sense": "Action de sublimer",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "昇華",
"word": "升华"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "gāoshànghuà",
"sense": "Action de sublimer",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "高尚化"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Action de sublimer",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sublimiranje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Action de sublimer",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublimación"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Action de sublimer",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sublimado"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Action de sublimer",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublimazione"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Action de sublimer",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublimare"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vozgonka",
"sense": "Action de sublimer",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "возгонка"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Action de sublimer",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sublimace"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Dérivation de but de la pulsion sexuelle ou agressive",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sublimation"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Dérivation de but de la pulsion sexuelle ou agressive",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sublimation"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Dérivation de but de la pulsion sexuelle ou agressive",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sublimacija"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Dérivation de but de la pulsion sexuelle ou agressive",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sublimace"
}
],
"word": "sublimation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sublimation meaning in Français (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.