See saper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "après"
},
{
"word": "aprés"
},
{
"word": "à … près"
},
{
"word": "âpres"
},
{
"word": "Asper"
},
{
"word": "aspre"
},
{
"word": "épars"
},
{
"word": "espar"
},
{
"word": "pares"
},
{
"word": "parés"
},
{
"word": "pâres"
},
{
"word": "pârés"
},
{
"word": "parse"
},
{
"word": "parsé"
},
{
"word": "Pears"
},
{
"word": "péras"
},
{
"word": "prase"
},
{
"word": "rapes"
},
{
"word": "rapés"
},
{
"word": "râpes"
},
{
"word": "râpés"
},
{
"word": "repas"
},
{
"word": "sapre"
},
{
"word": "sapré"
},
{
"word": "sarpe"
},
{
"word": "sarpé"
},
{
"word": "Serpa"
},
{
"word": "serpa"
},
{
"word": "spare"
},
{
"word": "Spera"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\pe\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zazaki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sapement"
},
{
"word": "saper le moral"
},
{
"word": "sapeur"
},
{
"word": "sapeuse"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’italien zappare (« piocher, creuser »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "saper",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en sapant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sa.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sapant",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sape",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sapes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sape",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sapons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sapez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sapent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je sapais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sapais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sapait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sapions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sapiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sapaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sapai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sapas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sapa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sapâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sapâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sapèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je saperai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu saperas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sapera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous saperons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous saperez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles saperont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sape",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sapes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sape",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sapions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sa.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sapiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sa.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sapent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sapasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sa.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sapasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sa.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sapât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sapassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sa.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sapassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sa.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sapassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sa.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je saperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu saperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on saperait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous saperions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous saperiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles saperaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipas": [
"\\sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapons",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapez",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
71
]
],
"ref": "Abbès Zouache, Armées et combats en Syrie de 491/1098 à 569/1174: Analyse comparée des chroniques médiévales latines et arabe, Presses de l’IFPO, 2009, page 526",
"text": "L’auteur anonyme des Gesta dit simplement que « les nôtres avaient sapé » la muraille, ce que voyant, les « Sarrasins furent pris de terreur et s’enfuirent dans la cité »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Travailler avec le pic et la pioche à détruire les fondations d’un édifice, d’un bastion, etc."
],
"id": "fr-saper-fr-verb-d6FW6J5b"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
171,
179
]
],
"ref": "Chronique du religieux de Saint-Denys, contenant le règne de Charles VI de 1380 à 1422, traduction de Louis-François Bellaguet, tome III, Crapelet, Paris, 1861, page 279",
"text": "Elles [= les eaux] descendirent des hauteurs voisines avec la violence et le bruit d’un torrent impétueux, qui aurait entraîné dans sa course des milliers de cailloux, et sapèrent en un instant le tiers des murs de la ville."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"ref": "Gilbert Ranson, Missions dans le Pacifique : récifs coralliens, huîtres perlières, P. Lechevalier, Paris, 1962, page 41",
"text": "Le clapotis de l’eau a sapé la base de ce qu'on peut appeler la dune et, en certains endroits, il existe une véritable petite falaise, parce que le sable commence à s’y consolider."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit de l’eau qui effectue les mêmes destructions, par érosion."
],
"id": "fr-saper-fr-verb-JPRZjl9k",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"ref": "Frédéric II de Prusse & Voltaire, L’Anti-Machiavel, 1739 (édition de 1947)",
"text": "Spinoza sapa les fondements de la foi, et ne tendait pas moins qu’à renverser l’édifice de la religion."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
211,
219
]
],
"ref": "Alexandre Louis FélixAlix, Précis de l’histoire de l’Empire Ottoman depuis son origine jusqu’à nos jours, tome I, Brée et Sannier, Lyon, 1822, page V de l’introduction",
"text": "Mais pendant que les khalifes, successeurs du prophète, étendaient leur domination et leur culte sur une partie considérable de l’ancien monde, des dissensions sanglantes qui s’élevèrent au sein de l’islamisme, sapèrent ce vaste empire par sa base."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
180,
186
]
],
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Pierrette, 1840",
"text": "Céleste Habert, devenue l’ennemi commun, ne comptait que Sylvie pour elle ; mais chacun lui témoignait d’autant plus d’égards, de politesses et d’aimables attentions que chacun la sapait, en sorte qu’elle était entre ces preuves d’intérêt et la défiance que son frère éveillait en elle."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"ref": "Stéphane Lauer, « Trump, finalement, ça marche ? », Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 17 septembre 2018",
"text": "En bousculant le libre-échange, M. Trump est en train de saper l’attractivité des États-Unis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Détruire les fondements d’une croyance, d’une idée, d’une civilisation, d'une réputation."
],
"id": "fr-saper-fr-verb-4aQtYrGS",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
164,
170
]
],
"ref": "Adolphe Chenu, Les Malfaiteurs, E. Dentu, Paris, 1867, page 81",
"text": "Sa manière envers les gens qui revenaient condalnés de la Cour d’assises était originale : « Ne vous désolez pas ainsi, mon petit père ! Faites comme moi. […] On m’a sapé plus dur que vous, et je ne m’en porte pas plus mal. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Condamner."
],
"id": "fr-saper-fr-verb-ymrg4sgx",
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.pe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sa.pe\\",
"rhymes": "\\pe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"ipa": "sa.pe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-saper.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-saper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-saper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-saper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-saper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-saper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-saper.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "sap"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "undermine"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "soscavar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "potkopati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "socavar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "sapei"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "subfosi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "minare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "sapar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "săpa"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "submina"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "podlomit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "podrýt"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "podkopat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "sap"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "erode"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "undermine"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "soscavar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "minar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "potkopati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "socavar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "minare alle fondamenta"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "ondermijnen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "sapar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "descorar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "săpa"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "submina"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podryvat'",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "подрывать"
},
{
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "bınmezgi"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "après"
},
{
"word": "aprés"
},
{
"word": "à … près"
},
{
"word": "âpres"
},
{
"word": "Asper"
},
{
"word": "aspre"
},
{
"word": "épars"
},
{
"word": "espar"
},
{
"word": "pares"
},
{
"word": "parés"
},
{
"word": "pâres"
},
{
"word": "pârés"
},
{
"word": "parse"
},
{
"word": "parsé"
},
{
"word": "Pears"
},
{
"word": "péras"
},
{
"word": "prase"
},
{
"word": "rapes"
},
{
"word": "rapés"
},
{
"word": "râpes"
},
{
"word": "râpés"
},
{
"word": "repas"
},
{
"word": "sapre"
},
{
"word": "sapré"
},
{
"word": "sarpe"
},
{
"word": "sarpé"
},
{
"word": "Serpa"
},
{
"word": "serpa"
},
{
"word": "spare"
},
{
"word": "Spera"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\pe\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dessaper"
},
{
"word": "désaper"
},
{
"word": "resaper"
},
{
"word": "sapé comme un milord"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Origine obscure, peut-être lié au précédent avec le sens de « tailler [un vêtement] », de le revêtir."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "saper",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en sapant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sa.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sapant",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sape",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sapes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sape",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sapons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sapez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sapent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je sapais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sapais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sapait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sapions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sapiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sapaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sapai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sapas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sapa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sapâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sapâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sapèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je saperai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu saperas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sapera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous saperons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous saperez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles saperont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sape",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sapes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sape",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sapions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sa.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sapiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sa.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sapent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sapasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sa.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sapasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sa.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sapât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sapassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sa.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sapassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sa.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sapassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sa.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je saperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu saperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on saperait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous saperions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous saperiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles saperaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipas": [
"\\sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapons",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapez",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes populaires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
61
]
],
"ref": "Michel Hazanavicius et Dominique Mézerette, dialogue du film : La Classe américaine - (le Grand Détournement), 1993",
"text": "Ah ! Voilà enfin le roi de la classe ! L’homme trop bien sapé Abitbol !"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"ref": "Laurent de Wilde, Monk, 1996, collection Folio, page 216",
"text": "Et toujours bien sapé avec ça. Avec un goût très sûr, dès qu’il commence à gagner un peu d’argent, Thelonius est toujours tiré à quatre épingles."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
159
],
[
167,
172
]
],
"ref": "Louis Daboussy, Tue-l'amour, Éditions Léo Scheer, 2021, chap. 5",
"text": "Maëlys s'est pointée, elle avait laissé son ciré rouge qui lui allait si bien ; pourtant, il drachait sacrément, c'est fait pour ça, les cirés. Et elle s'était un peu sapée, j'avais dû lui dire que c'était un truc hype, […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Habiller."
],
"id": "fr-saper-fr-verb-OdHGJ8OI",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.pe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sa.pe\\",
"rhymes": "\\pe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"ipa": "sa.pe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-saper.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-saper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-saper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-saper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-saper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-saper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-saper.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "après"
},
{
"word": "aprés"
},
{
"word": "à … près"
},
{
"word": "âpres"
},
{
"word": "Asper"
},
{
"word": "aspre"
},
{
"word": "épars"
},
{
"word": "espar"
},
{
"word": "pares"
},
{
"word": "parés"
},
{
"word": "pâres"
},
{
"word": "pârés"
},
{
"word": "parse"
},
{
"word": "parsé"
},
{
"word": "Pears"
},
{
"word": "péras"
},
{
"word": "prase"
},
{
"word": "rapes"
},
{
"word": "rapés"
},
{
"word": "râpes"
},
{
"word": "râpés"
},
{
"word": "repas"
},
{
"word": "sapre"
},
{
"word": "sapré"
},
{
"word": "sarpe"
},
{
"word": "sarpé"
},
{
"word": "Serpa"
},
{
"word": "serpa"
},
{
"word": "spare"
},
{
"word": "Spera"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\pe\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "saper",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en sapant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sa.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sapant",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sape",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sapes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sape",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sapons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sapez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sapent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je sapais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sapais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sapait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sapions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sapiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sapaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sapai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sapas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sapa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sapâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sapâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sapèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je saperai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu saperas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sapera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous saperons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous saperez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles saperont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sape",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sapes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sape",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sapions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sa.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sapiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sa.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sapent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sapasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sa.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sapasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sa.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sapât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sapassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sa.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sapassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sa.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sapassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sa.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je saperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu saperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on saperait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous saperions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous saperiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles saperaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipas": [
"\\sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapons",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapez",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 3",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes populaires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Canada",
"orig": "français du Canada",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mâcher bruyamment avec la bouche ouverte."
],
"id": "fr-saper-fr-verb-ItWsaqbo",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes populaires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Canada",
"orig": "français du Canada",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Boire bruyamment un liquide, en aspirant comme dans une paille."
],
"id": "fr-saper-fr-verb-LqgcgJ~3",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.pe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sa.pe\\",
"rhymes": "\\pe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"ipa": "sa.pe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-saper.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-saper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-saper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-saper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-saper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-saper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-saper.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"verbe#3, 2ième définition",
"Québec"
],
"word": "sipper"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "après"
},
{
"word": "aprés"
},
{
"word": "à … près"
},
{
"word": "âpres"
},
{
"word": "Asper"
},
{
"word": "aspre"
},
{
"word": "épars"
},
{
"word": "espar"
},
{
"word": "pares"
},
{
"word": "parés"
},
{
"word": "pâres"
},
{
"word": "pârés"
},
{
"word": "parse"
},
{
"word": "parsé"
},
{
"word": "Pears"
},
{
"word": "péras"
},
{
"word": "prase"
},
{
"word": "rapes"
},
{
"word": "rapés"
},
{
"word": "râpes"
},
{
"word": "râpés"
},
{
"word": "repas"
},
{
"word": "sapre"
},
{
"word": "sapré"
},
{
"word": "sarpe"
},
{
"word": "sarpé"
},
{
"word": "Serpa"
},
{
"word": "serpa"
},
{
"word": "spare"
},
{
"word": "Spera"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Rimes en français en \\pe\\",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en zazaki",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sapement"
},
{
"word": "saper le moral"
},
{
"word": "sapeur"
},
{
"word": "sapeuse"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’italien zappare (« piocher, creuser »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "saper",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en sapant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sa.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sapant",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sape",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sapes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sape",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sapons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sapez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sapent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je sapais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sapais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sapait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sapions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sapiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sapaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sapai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sapas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sapa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sapâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sapâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sapèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je saperai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu saperas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sapera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous saperons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous saperez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles saperont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sape",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sapes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sape",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sapions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sa.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sapiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sa.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sapent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sapasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sa.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sapasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sa.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sapât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sapassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sa.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sapassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sa.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sapassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sa.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je saperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu saperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on saperait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous saperions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous saperiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles saperaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipas": [
"\\sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapons",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapez",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
71
]
],
"ref": "Abbès Zouache, Armées et combats en Syrie de 491/1098 à 569/1174: Analyse comparée des chroniques médiévales latines et arabe, Presses de l’IFPO, 2009, page 526",
"text": "L’auteur anonyme des Gesta dit simplement que « les nôtres avaient sapé » la muraille, ce que voyant, les « Sarrasins furent pris de terreur et s’enfuirent dans la cité »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Travailler avec le pic et la pioche à détruire les fondations d’un édifice, d’un bastion, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
171,
179
]
],
"ref": "Chronique du religieux de Saint-Denys, contenant le règne de Charles VI de 1380 à 1422, traduction de Louis-François Bellaguet, tome III, Crapelet, Paris, 1861, page 279",
"text": "Elles [= les eaux] descendirent des hauteurs voisines avec la violence et le bruit d’un torrent impétueux, qui aurait entraîné dans sa course des milliers de cailloux, et sapèrent en un instant le tiers des murs de la ville."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"ref": "Gilbert Ranson, Missions dans le Pacifique : récifs coralliens, huîtres perlières, P. Lechevalier, Paris, 1962, page 41",
"text": "Le clapotis de l’eau a sapé la base de ce qu'on peut appeler la dune et, en certains endroits, il existe une véritable petite falaise, parce que le sable commence à s’y consolider."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit de l’eau qui effectue les mêmes destructions, par érosion."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"ref": "Frédéric II de Prusse & Voltaire, L’Anti-Machiavel, 1739 (édition de 1947)",
"text": "Spinoza sapa les fondements de la foi, et ne tendait pas moins qu’à renverser l’édifice de la religion."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
211,
219
]
],
"ref": "Alexandre Louis FélixAlix, Précis de l’histoire de l’Empire Ottoman depuis son origine jusqu’à nos jours, tome I, Brée et Sannier, Lyon, 1822, page V de l’introduction",
"text": "Mais pendant que les khalifes, successeurs du prophète, étendaient leur domination et leur culte sur une partie considérable de l’ancien monde, des dissensions sanglantes qui s’élevèrent au sein de l’islamisme, sapèrent ce vaste empire par sa base."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
180,
186
]
],
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Pierrette, 1840",
"text": "Céleste Habert, devenue l’ennemi commun, ne comptait que Sylvie pour elle ; mais chacun lui témoignait d’autant plus d’égards, de politesses et d’aimables attentions que chacun la sapait, en sorte qu’elle était entre ces preuves d’intérêt et la défiance que son frère éveillait en elle."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"ref": "Stéphane Lauer, « Trump, finalement, ça marche ? », Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 17 septembre 2018",
"text": "En bousculant le libre-échange, M. Trump est en train de saper l’attractivité des États-Unis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Détruire les fondements d’une croyance, d’une idée, d’une civilisation, d'une réputation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes argotiques en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
164,
170
]
],
"ref": "Adolphe Chenu, Les Malfaiteurs, E. Dentu, Paris, 1867, page 81",
"text": "Sa manière envers les gens qui revenaient condalnés de la Cour d’assises était originale : « Ne vous désolez pas ainsi, mon petit père ! Faites comme moi. […] On m’a sapé plus dur que vous, et je ne m’en porte pas plus mal. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Condamner."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.pe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sa.pe\\",
"rhymes": "\\pe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"ipa": "sa.pe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-saper.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-saper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-saper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-saper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-saper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-saper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-saper.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "sap"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "undermine"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "soscavar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "potkopati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "socavar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "sapei"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "subfosi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "minare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "sapar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "săpa"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "submina"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "podlomit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "podrýt"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Détruire les fondations d’un édifice",
"word": "podkopat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "sap"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "erode"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "undermine"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "soscavar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "minar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "potkopati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "socavar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "minare alle fondamenta"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "ondermijnen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "sapar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "descorar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "săpa"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "submina"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podryvat'",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "подрывать"
},
{
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "Détruire les fondements d’une pensée",
"word": "bınmezgi"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "après"
},
{
"word": "aprés"
},
{
"word": "à … près"
},
{
"word": "âpres"
},
{
"word": "Asper"
},
{
"word": "aspre"
},
{
"word": "épars"
},
{
"word": "espar"
},
{
"word": "pares"
},
{
"word": "parés"
},
{
"word": "pâres"
},
{
"word": "pârés"
},
{
"word": "parse"
},
{
"word": "parsé"
},
{
"word": "Pears"
},
{
"word": "péras"
},
{
"word": "prase"
},
{
"word": "rapes"
},
{
"word": "rapés"
},
{
"word": "râpes"
},
{
"word": "râpés"
},
{
"word": "repas"
},
{
"word": "sapre"
},
{
"word": "sapré"
},
{
"word": "sarpe"
},
{
"word": "sarpé"
},
{
"word": "Serpa"
},
{
"word": "serpa"
},
{
"word": "spare"
},
{
"word": "Spera"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Rimes en français en \\pe\\",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dessaper"
},
{
"word": "désaper"
},
{
"word": "resaper"
},
{
"word": "sapé comme un milord"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Origine obscure, peut-être lié au précédent avec le sens de « tailler [un vêtement] », de le revêtir."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "saper",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en sapant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sa.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sapant",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sape",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sapes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sape",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sapons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sapez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sapent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je sapais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sapais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sapait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sapions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sapiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sapaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sapai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sapas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sapa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sapâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sapâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sapèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je saperai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu saperas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sapera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous saperons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous saperez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles saperont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sape",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sapes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sape",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sapions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sa.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sapiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sa.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sapent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sapasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sa.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sapasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sa.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sapât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sapassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sa.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sapassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sa.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sapassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sa.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je saperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu saperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on saperait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous saperions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous saperiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles saperaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipas": [
"\\sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapons",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapez",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes populaires en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
61
]
],
"ref": "Michel Hazanavicius et Dominique Mézerette, dialogue du film : La Classe américaine - (le Grand Détournement), 1993",
"text": "Ah ! Voilà enfin le roi de la classe ! L’homme trop bien sapé Abitbol !"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"ref": "Laurent de Wilde, Monk, 1996, collection Folio, page 216",
"text": "Et toujours bien sapé avec ça. Avec un goût très sûr, dès qu’il commence à gagner un peu d’argent, Thelonius est toujours tiré à quatre épingles."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
159
],
[
167,
172
]
],
"ref": "Louis Daboussy, Tue-l'amour, Éditions Léo Scheer, 2021, chap. 5",
"text": "Maëlys s'est pointée, elle avait laissé son ciré rouge qui lui allait si bien ; pourtant, il drachait sacrément, c'est fait pour ça, les cirés. Et elle s'était un peu sapée, j'avais dû lui dire que c'était un truc hype, […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Habiller."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.pe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sa.pe\\",
"rhymes": "\\pe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"ipa": "sa.pe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-saper.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-saper.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "après"
},
{
"word": "aprés"
},
{
"word": "à … près"
},
{
"word": "âpres"
},
{
"word": "Asper"
},
{
"word": "aspre"
},
{
"word": "épars"
},
{
"word": "espar"
},
{
"word": "pares"
},
{
"word": "parés"
},
{
"word": "pâres"
},
{
"word": "pârés"
},
{
"word": "parse"
},
{
"word": "parsé"
},
{
"word": "Pears"
},
{
"word": "péras"
},
{
"word": "prase"
},
{
"word": "rapes"
},
{
"word": "rapés"
},
{
"word": "râpes"
},
{
"word": "râpés"
},
{
"word": "repas"
},
{
"word": "sapre"
},
{
"word": "sapré"
},
{
"word": "sarpe"
},
{
"word": "sarpé"
},
{
"word": "Serpa"
},
{
"word": "serpa"
},
{
"word": "spare"
},
{
"word": "Spera"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Rimes en français en \\pe\\",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "saper",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en sapant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sa.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sapant",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sape",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sapes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sape",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sapons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sapez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sapent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je sapais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sapais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sapait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sapions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sapiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sapaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sapai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sapas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sapa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sapâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sapâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sapèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je saperai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu saperas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sapera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous saperons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous saperez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles saperont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sape",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sapes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sape",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sapions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sa.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sapiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sa.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sapent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sapasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sa.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sapasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sa.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sapât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sapassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sa.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sapassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sa.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sapassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sa.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je saperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu saperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on saperait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous saperions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous saperiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.pə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles saperaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipas": [
"\\sap\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapons",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapez",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez sapé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sa.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/saper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 3",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes populaires en français",
"français du Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"Mâcher bruyamment avec la bouche ouverte."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes populaires en français",
"français du Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"Boire bruyamment un liquide, en aspirant comme dans une paille."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.pe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sa.pe\\",
"rhymes": "\\pe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"ipa": "sa.pe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-saper.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-saper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-saper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-saper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-saper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-saper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-saper.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"verbe#3, 2ième définition",
"Québec"
],
"word": "sipper"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "saper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for saper meaning in Français (54.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.