See punaise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Insectes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Insultes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe marocain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chochenyo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nǀu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir le ventre plat comme une punaise"
},
{
"word": "avoir une punaise dans le bois de lit"
},
{
"word": "chasse-punaise"
},
{
"word": "comme punaise"
},
{
"word": "plat comme une punaise"
},
{
"word": "punaise à bouclier"
},
{
"word": "punaise aquatique"
},
{
"word": "punaise arlequin"
},
{
"word": "punaise de bois"
},
{
"word": "punaise d’eau"
},
{
"word": "punaise des bois"
},
{
"word": "punaise de lit"
},
{
"word": "punaise des lits"
},
{
"word": "punaise de sacristie"
},
{
"word": "punaise diabolique"
},
{
"word": "punaise marbrée"
},
{
"word": "punaise-mouche"
},
{
"word": "punaiser"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "punaises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "hémiptère"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "punaise à bouclier"
},
{
"word": "punaise arlequin"
},
{
"word": "punaise des bois"
},
{
"word": "punaise de bois"
},
{
"word": "punaise des lits"
},
{
"word": "ranatre"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Arthur Rimbaud, Le Bateau ivre",
"text": "Glaciers, soleils d'argent, flots nacreux, cieux de braises !\nÉchouages hideux au fond des golfes bruns\nOù les serpents géants dévorés des punaises\nChoient, des arbres tordus, avec de noirs parfums !"
},
{
"ref": "André Gide, Les Caves du Vatican, 1914",
"text": "Les punaises ont des mœurs particulières ; elles attendent que la bougie soit soufflée, et, sitôt dans le noir, s’élancent. Elles ne se dirigent pas au hasard ; vont droit au cou, qu’elles prédilectionnent ; s’adressent parfois aux poignets ; quelques rares préfèrent les chevilles. On ne sait trop pourquoi elles infusent sous la peau du dormeur une subtile huile urticante dont la virulence à la moindre friction s’exaspère…"
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Hégelbacher, La Parfumerie et la Savonnerie., 1924, page 15",
"text": "C’est ainsi que parmi les insectes nous trouvons beaucoup d’espèces d’animaux comme la punaise qui exhalent une odeur fétide."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Leiris, L’âge d’homme, 1939, réédition Folio, pages 184-185",
"text": "[…] dans l’atelier sordide où nous nous réunissions, aux murs moisis et chargé de punaises qui avaient du moins l’utilité, en nous empêchant de dormir, d’éterniser nos conversations."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom désignant de nombreuses sortes d’insectes, souvent de forme plate, qui émettent une odeur désagréable lorsqu’ils sont effrayés ou tués."
],
"id": "fr-punaise-fr-noun-TDVU3uZV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes péjoratifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Sartre, L'enfance d’un chef, 1938",
"text": "Peut-être n’avait-il jamais pensé qu’il était si petit. Lucien se promit de l’appeler punaise, dès le lendemain matin à la récréation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne petite, malingre, peu imposante."
],
"id": "fr-punaise-fr-noun-6i-jfV9u",
"tags": [
"analogy",
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "J'ai été fusillé… 30 mars 1944 : à Dagnac, commune de Villac, canton de Terrasson, Dordogne, récit d’André Pommarel, rapporté par René Delmas, Paris : Éditions Éditeur Indépendant, 2007, page 18",
"text": "A celle-ci je pourrais dire, si elle n’avait pas rendu sa vilaine âme au diable : « Si je suis encore en vie, sale punaise, ce n’est vraiment pas de ta faute. » La suite de mon histoire vous prouvera combien est justifiée mon apostrophe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne malveillante."
],
"id": "fr-punaise-fr-noun-9WFSzKWc",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Froger, Autrefois… chez nous : Livre de raison d’une Famille de l’Ouest, Angers : chez H. Siraudeau & Cⁱᵉ, 1950, page 89",
"text": "Rien n’y manque : le photographe n’a oublié ni le tapis de velours ponceau et les livres dorés sur tranches, ni le fauteuil vaguement Renaissance agrémenté de punaises en cuivre et lourdement capitonné."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Vialatte, Fred et Bérénice, Le Rocher, 2007, page 67",
"text": "En passant devant le panneau où les vues du film étaient affichées, Frédéric fit semblant de s’arrêter pour voir et, protégé par son manteau, dans la bousculade du public, il fait sauter les quatre punaises qui retenaient la photographie de Suzy Prim, dansant devant la mer sur un rocher, tel le personnage de l’ouate Thermogène sur l’affiche de Cappiello."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Par analogie de forme) Petit clou court, à tête plate et large, dont on se sert pour fixer au mur ou sur une planche des feuilles de papier, des images, des affiches, etc."
],
"id": "fr-punaise-fr-noun-yHIV2JdH",
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\py.nɛz\\"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hétéroptère"
},
{
"word": "hydroptère"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "stinkgogga"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wanze"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "shield bug"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "stinkbug"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "bedbug"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "fèsiya",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "فاسياء"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "fèsiyaè",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "فاسية"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "بق"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "zimitz"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "pugnezenn"
},
{
"lang": "Chochenyo",
"lang_code": "cst-cho",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "ˀunčušmin"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "cimicia"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "smrdljivi martin"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "chinche"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "cimo"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "κόρις"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "cimo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "cimice"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qandala",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "қандала"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "ubiga"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "cimex"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "wandluis"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "кандалай"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "ʘxobokusi"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "cime"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "címec"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "cimèc"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "percevejo"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "guguni"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "клоп"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lus"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kryp"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "tahta kurusu"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "rệp"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "Reißnagel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "tack"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "thumbtack"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "drawing pin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "push pin"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tach-meud"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "túdīng",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"traditional_writing": "圖釘",
"word": "图钉"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "apjeong",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"traditional_writing": "押釘",
"word": "압정"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "špenadla"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "tachuela"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "chinche"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "chincheta"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "desegnonajlo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "nasta"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "paper-klovo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puntina"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gabyō",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "画鋲"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "japsırma şege",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "жапсырма шеге"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "katsi"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punaise"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duimspijker"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "punez",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "پونز"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionés"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "кнопка"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "häftstift"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "raptiye"
}
],
"word": "punaise"
}
{
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},
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{
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},
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{
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},
{
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{
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Substitut de putain → voir purée."
],
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"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "Interjection",
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{
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}
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"text": "Oh punaise !"
}
],
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],
"id": "fr-punaise-fr-intj-9N6oTmzZ",
"tags": [
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]
}
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{
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{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Étonnement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dammit"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Étonnement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kurvin sine"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Étonnement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hostia"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Étonnement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mizzica"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Étonnement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vacca boia"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Étonnement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vaccaboia"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Étonnement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fotce"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Étonnement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "amai"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Étonnement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "macarèl"
}
],
"word": "punaise"
}
{
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},
{
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}
],
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{
"form": "je punaise",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on punaise",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je punaise",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on punaise",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
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}
],
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],
"id": "fr-punaise-fr-verb-7S4aAR1d"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punaiser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de punaiser."
],
"id": "fr-punaise-fr-verb-v~QOdwmv"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-punaise-fr-verb-hbdRvjWK"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
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],
"id": "fr-punaise-fr-verb-oNeajyOZ"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
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],
"id": "fr-punaise-fr-verb-xmUZ5Opk"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\py.nɛz\\"
},
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"tags": [
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{
"categories": [
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"Insultes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en chochenyo",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en nǀu",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en romani",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir le ventre plat comme une punaise"
},
{
"word": "avoir une punaise dans le bois de lit"
},
{
"word": "chasse-punaise"
},
{
"word": "comme punaise"
},
{
"word": "plat comme une punaise"
},
{
"word": "punaise à bouclier"
},
{
"word": "punaise aquatique"
},
{
"word": "punaise arlequin"
},
{
"word": "punaise de bois"
},
{
"word": "punaise d’eau"
},
{
"word": "punaise des bois"
},
{
"word": "punaise de lit"
},
{
"word": "punaise des lits"
},
{
"word": "punaise de sacristie"
},
{
"word": "punaise diabolique"
},
{
"word": "punaise marbrée"
},
{
"word": "punaise-mouche"
},
{
"word": "punaiser"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "punaises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "hémiptère"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "punaise à bouclier"
},
{
"word": "punaise arlequin"
},
{
"word": "punaise des bois"
},
{
"word": "punaise de bois"
},
{
"word": "punaise des lits"
},
{
"word": "ranatre"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Arthur Rimbaud, Le Bateau ivre",
"text": "Glaciers, soleils d'argent, flots nacreux, cieux de braises !\nÉchouages hideux au fond des golfes bruns\nOù les serpents géants dévorés des punaises\nChoient, des arbres tordus, avec de noirs parfums !"
},
{
"ref": "André Gide, Les Caves du Vatican, 1914",
"text": "Les punaises ont des mœurs particulières ; elles attendent que la bougie soit soufflée, et, sitôt dans le noir, s’élancent. Elles ne se dirigent pas au hasard ; vont droit au cou, qu’elles prédilectionnent ; s’adressent parfois aux poignets ; quelques rares préfèrent les chevilles. On ne sait trop pourquoi elles infusent sous la peau du dormeur une subtile huile urticante dont la virulence à la moindre friction s’exaspère…"
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Hégelbacher, La Parfumerie et la Savonnerie., 1924, page 15",
"text": "C’est ainsi que parmi les insectes nous trouvons beaucoup d’espèces d’animaux comme la punaise qui exhalent une odeur fétide."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Leiris, L’âge d’homme, 1939, réédition Folio, pages 184-185",
"text": "[…] dans l’atelier sordide où nous nous réunissions, aux murs moisis et chargé de punaises qui avaient du moins l’utilité, en nous empêchant de dormir, d’éterniser nos conversations."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom désignant de nombreuses sortes d’insectes, souvent de forme plate, qui émettent une odeur désagréable lorsqu’ils sont effrayés ou tués."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Termes péjoratifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Sartre, L'enfance d’un chef, 1938",
"text": "Peut-être n’avait-il jamais pensé qu’il était si petit. Lucien se promit de l’appeler punaise, dès le lendemain matin à la récréation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne petite, malingre, peu imposante."
],
"tags": [
"analogy",
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "J'ai été fusillé… 30 mars 1944 : à Dagnac, commune de Villac, canton de Terrasson, Dordogne, récit d’André Pommarel, rapporté par René Delmas, Paris : Éditions Éditeur Indépendant, 2007, page 18",
"text": "A celle-ci je pourrais dire, si elle n’avait pas rendu sa vilaine âme au diable : « Si je suis encore en vie, sale punaise, ce n’est vraiment pas de ta faute. » La suite de mon histoire vous prouvera combien est justifiée mon apostrophe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne malveillante."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Froger, Autrefois… chez nous : Livre de raison d’une Famille de l’Ouest, Angers : chez H. Siraudeau & Cⁱᵉ, 1950, page 89",
"text": "Rien n’y manque : le photographe n’a oublié ni le tapis de velours ponceau et les livres dorés sur tranches, ni le fauteuil vaguement Renaissance agrémenté de punaises en cuivre et lourdement capitonné."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Vialatte, Fred et Bérénice, Le Rocher, 2007, page 67",
"text": "En passant devant le panneau où les vues du film étaient affichées, Frédéric fit semblant de s’arrêter pour voir et, protégé par son manteau, dans la bousculade du public, il fait sauter les quatre punaises qui retenaient la photographie de Suzy Prim, dansant devant la mer sur un rocher, tel le personnage de l’ouate Thermogène sur l’affiche de Cappiello."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Par analogie de forme) Petit clou court, à tête plate et large, dont on se sert pour fixer au mur ou sur une planche des feuilles de papier, des images, des affiches, etc."
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\py.nɛz\\"
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{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hétéroptère"
},
{
"word": "hydroptère"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "stinkgogga"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wanze"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "shield bug"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "stinkbug"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "bedbug"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "fèsiya",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "فاسياء"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "fèsiyaè",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "فاسية"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "بق"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "zimitz"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "pugnezenn"
},
{
"lang": "Chochenyo",
"lang_code": "cst-cho",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "ˀunčušmin"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "cimicia"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "smrdljivi martin"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "chinche"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "cimo"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "κόρις"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "cimo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "cimice"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qandala",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "қандала"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "ubiga"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "cimex"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "wandluis"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "кандалай"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "ʘxobokusi"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "cime"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "címec"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "cimèc"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "percevejo"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "guguni"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "клоп"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lus"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kryp"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "tahta kurusu"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "rệp"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "Reißnagel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "tack"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "thumbtack"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "drawing pin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "push pin"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tach-meud"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "túdīng",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"traditional_writing": "圖釘",
"word": "图钉"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "apjeong",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"traditional_writing": "押釘",
"word": "압정"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "špenadla"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "tachuela"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "chinche"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "chincheta"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "desegnonajlo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "nasta"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "paper-klovo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puntina"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gabyō",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "画鋲"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "japsırma şege",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "жапсырма шеге"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "katsi"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punaise"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duimspijker"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "punez",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "پونز"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionés"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "кнопка"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "häftstift"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Petit clou",
"word": "raptiye"
}
],
"word": "punaise"
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{
"categories": [
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"Insectes en français",
"Interjections en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Substitut de putain → voir purée."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "Interjection",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Euphémismes en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oh punaise !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expression d’étonnement, forme édulcorée du juron putain !"
],
"tags": [
"euphemism"
]
}
],
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{
"lang": "Anglais",
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"sense": "Étonnement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dammit"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Étonnement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kurvin sine"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Étonnement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hostia"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Étonnement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mizzica"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Étonnement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vacca boia"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Étonnement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vaccaboia"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Étonnement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fotce"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Étonnement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "amai"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Étonnement",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "macarèl"
}
],
"word": "punaise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Insectes en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je punaise",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on punaise",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je punaise",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on punaise",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punaiser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de punaiser."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punaiser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de punaiser."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punaiser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de punaiser."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punaiser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de punaiser."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punaiser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de punaiser."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\py.nɛz\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\py.nɛz\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-punaise.ogg",
"ipa": "yn py.nɛz",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Fr-punaise.ogg/Fr-punaise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-punaise.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\py.ˈnɛ.zə\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-punaise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-punaise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-punaise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-punaise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-punaise.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-punaise.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-punaise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-punaise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-punaise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-punaise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-punaise.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Céret)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-punaise.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "\\py.nɛːz\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[py.naɛ̯z]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-punaise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-punaise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-punaise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-punaise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-punaise.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-punaise.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-punaise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-punaise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-punaise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-punaise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-punaise.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-punaise.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-punaise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-punaise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-punaise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-punaise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-punaise.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-punaise.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-punaise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-punaise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-punaise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-punaise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-punaise.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-punaise.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "punaise"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punaise meaning in Français (24.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.