See pulluler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for pulluler meaning in Français (21.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pullulement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pullulare."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulluler",
"ipas": [
"\\py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en pullulant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ py.ly.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pullulant",
"ipas": [
"\\py.ly.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je pullule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə py.lyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu pullules",
"ipas": [
"\\ty py.lyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pullule",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.lyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pullulons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu py.ly.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pullulez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles pullulent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] py.lyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je pullulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə py.ly.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu pullulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty py.ly.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pullulait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.ly.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pullulions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu py.ly.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pulluliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu py.ly.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles pullulaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] py.ly.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je pullulai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu pullulas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty py.ly.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pullula",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.ly.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pullulâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu py.ly.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pullulâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu py.ly.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles pullulèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] py.ly.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je pullulerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə py.ly.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu pulluleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty py.ly.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pullulera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.ly.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pullulerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu py.ly.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pullulerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu py.ly.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles pulluleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] py.ly.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je pullule",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə py.lyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu pullules",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty py.lyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on pullule",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.lyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous pullulions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu py.ly.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous pulluliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu py.ly.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles pullulent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] py.lyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je pullulasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə py.ly.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu pullulasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty py.ly.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on pullulât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.ly.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous pullulassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu py.ly.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous pullulassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu py.ly.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles pullulassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] py.ly.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je pullulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə py.ly.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu pullulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty py.ly.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pullulerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.ly.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pullulerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu py.ly.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pulluleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu py.ly.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles pulluleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] py.ly.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pullule",
"ipas": [
"\\py.lyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullulons",
"ipas": [
"\\py.ly.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullulez",
"ipas": [
"\\py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pullulation"
},
{
"word": "pulluleux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
"text": "La position de ce lac, au milieu des territoires de chasse, sur lesquels pullulaient autrefois les animaux à fourrures, attira, dès les premiers temps, l'attention de la Compagnie."
},
{
"ref": "Maurice-Charles Renard, L’Inconnu des îles, Librairie des Champs-Élysées, 1954, chapitre XII",
"text": "Cela tombait mal : comme c’était l'heure de la marée, tous les marins du coin chalutaient déjà au large, où le lançon pullulait — la Saint-Denis, c’en est la pleine saison."
},
{
"ref": "Entomologie appliquée à l'agriculture, tome 1 : Coléoptères, publié sous la direction de A. S. Balachowsky et Alfred Serge, éditions Masson, 1963, page 959",
"text": "Ce Charançon pullule principalement dans les zones de culture de la Betterave, il hiverne dans les betteravières de l'année précédente et émigre au printemps, dès sa sortie, vers les nouvelles plantations consécutives à l’assolement."
},
{
"ref": "Jacques Mallouet, Le pays de l’écir: dans les monts du Cantal, Éditions Payot & Rivages, 1995, page 31",
"text": "Vous conviendrez qu'une maison sans chat, c'est comme un curé sans sa soutane ou un Basque sans son béret : inconcevable! Les souris, ces amies de l'homme, risquent de pulluler."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se multiplier abondamment, en peu de temps ; grouiller."
],
"id": "fr-pulluler-fr-verb-UdmrxGiR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sergines, « Les Échos de Paris », dans Les Annales politiques et littéraires, n° 1425 du 16 octobre 1910, page 370",
"text": "Il remet à la dévote sa feuille cléricale, au concierge sa gazette nationaliste, où pullulent les faits-divers (rubrique des « chiens écrasés » ), à la midinette son journal à nouvelles et à feuilletons, à chacun de quoi se fournir d'opinions pour toute la journée."
},
{
"ref": "Marc Balanger, Pièces détachées, Éditions Le Manuscrit, 2006, page 128",
"text": "Sous la rampe, à son départ, il y a un rabicoin, comme disent les berrichons. Mais il est ouvert et ça pullule de vieilles pièces dégueues laissées là à l'intention des archéologues du futur, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt, L'Évangile selon Pilate, Albin Michel, 2000. Prologue",
"text": "Les messies pullulaient en Galilée. Il ne se passait pas six mois sans qu'il en apparaisse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se répandre rapidement ; abonder."
],
"id": "fr-pulluler-fr-verb-M2z224gC",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\py.ly.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pulluler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pulluler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pulluler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pulluler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pulluler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pulluler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pulluler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pulluler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pulluler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pulluler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pulluler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pulluler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-pulluler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pulluler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pulluler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pulluler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pulluler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-pulluler.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "grouiller"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "proliférer"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "abonder"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "courir les rues"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "foisonner"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "pleuvoir"
},
{
"word": "envahir"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Se multiplier abondamment, en peu de temps",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wimmeln"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Se multiplier abondamment, en peu de temps",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "puilhañ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Se multiplier abondamment, en peu de temps",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pul·lular"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Se multiplier abondamment, en peu de temps",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pulular"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Se multiplier abondamment, en peu de temps",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pullulare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Se multiplier abondamment, en peu de temps",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "voortwoekeren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Se multiplier abondamment, en peu de temps",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zich snel voortplanten"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Se multiplier abondamment, en peu de temps",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "groar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Se multiplier abondamment, en peu de temps",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pulular"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Se répandre rapidement, abonder",
"word": "puilhañ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Se répandre rapidement, abonder",
"word": "wemelen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Se répandre rapidement, abonder",
"word": "in grote getale aanwezig zijn"
}
],
"word": "pulluler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pullulement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pullulare."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulluler",
"ipas": [
"\\py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en pullulant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ py.ly.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pullulant",
"ipas": [
"\\py.ly.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je pullule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə py.lyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu pullules",
"ipas": [
"\\ty py.lyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pullule",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.lyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pullulons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu py.ly.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pullulez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles pullulent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] py.lyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je pullulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə py.ly.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu pullulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty py.ly.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pullulait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.ly.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pullulions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu py.ly.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pulluliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu py.ly.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles pullulaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] py.ly.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je pullulai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu pullulas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty py.ly.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pullula",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.ly.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pullulâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu py.ly.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pullulâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu py.ly.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles pullulèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] py.ly.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je pullulerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə py.ly.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu pulluleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty py.ly.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pullulera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.ly.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pullulerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu py.ly.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pullulerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu py.ly.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles pulluleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] py.ly.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je pullule",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə py.lyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu pullules",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty py.lyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on pullule",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.lyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous pullulions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu py.ly.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous pulluliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu py.ly.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles pullulent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] py.lyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je pullulasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə py.ly.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu pullulasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty py.ly.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on pullulât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.ly.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous pullulassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu py.ly.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous pullulassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu py.ly.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles pullulassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] py.ly.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je pullulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə py.ly.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu pullulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty py.ly.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pullulerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.ly.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pullulerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu py.ly.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pulluleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu py.ly.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles pulluleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] py.ly.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pullule",
"ipas": [
"\\py.lyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullulons",
"ipas": [
"\\py.ly.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullulez",
"ipas": [
"\\py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez pullulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je py.ly.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pulluler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pullulation"
},
{
"word": "pulluleux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
"text": "La position de ce lac, au milieu des territoires de chasse, sur lesquels pullulaient autrefois les animaux à fourrures, attira, dès les premiers temps, l'attention de la Compagnie."
},
{
"ref": "Maurice-Charles Renard, L’Inconnu des îles, Librairie des Champs-Élysées, 1954, chapitre XII",
"text": "Cela tombait mal : comme c’était l'heure de la marée, tous les marins du coin chalutaient déjà au large, où le lançon pullulait — la Saint-Denis, c’en est la pleine saison."
},
{
"ref": "Entomologie appliquée à l'agriculture, tome 1 : Coléoptères, publié sous la direction de A. S. Balachowsky et Alfred Serge, éditions Masson, 1963, page 959",
"text": "Ce Charançon pullule principalement dans les zones de culture de la Betterave, il hiverne dans les betteravières de l'année précédente et émigre au printemps, dès sa sortie, vers les nouvelles plantations consécutives à l’assolement."
},
{
"ref": "Jacques Mallouet, Le pays de l’écir: dans les monts du Cantal, Éditions Payot & Rivages, 1995, page 31",
"text": "Vous conviendrez qu'une maison sans chat, c'est comme un curé sans sa soutane ou un Basque sans son béret : inconcevable! Les souris, ces amies de l'homme, risquent de pulluler."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se multiplier abondamment, en peu de temps ; grouiller."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sergines, « Les Échos de Paris », dans Les Annales politiques et littéraires, n° 1425 du 16 octobre 1910, page 370",
"text": "Il remet à la dévote sa feuille cléricale, au concierge sa gazette nationaliste, où pullulent les faits-divers (rubrique des « chiens écrasés » ), à la midinette son journal à nouvelles et à feuilletons, à chacun de quoi se fournir d'opinions pour toute la journée."
},
{
"ref": "Marc Balanger, Pièces détachées, Éditions Le Manuscrit, 2006, page 128",
"text": "Sous la rampe, à son départ, il y a un rabicoin, comme disent les berrichons. Mais il est ouvert et ça pullule de vieilles pièces dégueues laissées là à l'intention des archéologues du futur, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt, L'Évangile selon Pilate, Albin Michel, 2000. Prologue",
"text": "Les messies pullulaient en Galilée. Il ne se passait pas six mois sans qu'il en apparaisse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se répandre rapidement ; abonder."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\py.ly.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pulluler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pulluler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pulluler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pulluler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pulluler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pulluler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pulluler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pulluler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pulluler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pulluler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pulluler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pulluler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-pulluler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pulluler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pulluler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pulluler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pulluler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-pulluler.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "grouiller"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "proliférer"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "abonder"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "courir les rues"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "foisonner"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "pleuvoir"
},
{
"word": "envahir"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Se multiplier abondamment, en peu de temps",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wimmeln"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Se multiplier abondamment, en peu de temps",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "puilhañ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Se multiplier abondamment, en peu de temps",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pul·lular"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Se multiplier abondamment, en peu de temps",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pulular"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Se multiplier abondamment, en peu de temps",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pullulare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Se multiplier abondamment, en peu de temps",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "voortwoekeren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Se multiplier abondamment, en peu de temps",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zich snel voortplanten"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Se multiplier abondamment, en peu de temps",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "groar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Se multiplier abondamment, en peu de temps",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pulular"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Se répandre rapidement, abonder",
"word": "puilhañ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Se répandre rapidement, abonder",
"word": "wemelen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Se répandre rapidement, abonder",
"word": "in grote getale aanwezig zijn"
}
],
"word": "pulluler"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.