See perfectif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imperfectif"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin perfectivus (« qui tend à la perfection »), apparenté à perfectus (« achevé ») participe du verbe perficere (« parfaire ») avec le suffixe adjectival -ivus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfectifs",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.fɛk.tif\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.fɛk.tiv\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perfectives",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.fɛk.tiv\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "imparfait"
},
{
"word": "imperfectif"
},
{
"word": "parfait"
},
{
"word": "perfectibilité"
},
{
"word": "perfectible"
},
{
"word": "perfection"
},
{
"word": "perfectionnement"
},
{
"word": "perfectionné"
},
{
"word": "perfectionner"
},
{
"word": "perfectionnisme"
},
{
"word": "perfectionniste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la grammaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aspect perfectif du verbe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à l’aspect achevé d’une action."
],
"id": "fr-perfectif-fr-adj-PLMWkRp-",
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.fɛk.tif\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-perfectif.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-perfectif.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-perfectif.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "perfektiv"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "perfective"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "perfettivo"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "dokonany"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "soveršénnyj",
"word": "совершенный"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "dokonavý"
}
],
"word": "perfectif"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imperfectif"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin perfectivus (« qui tend à la perfection »), apparenté à perfectus (« achevé ») participe du verbe perficere (« parfaire ») avec le suffixe adjectival -ivus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfectifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cessatif"
},
{
"word": "imperfectif"
},
{
"word": "inchoatif"
},
{
"word": "itératif"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la grammaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "En tchèque, le perfectif du verbe utratit est utrácet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspect verbal qui indique que l’action est achevée."
],
"id": "fr-perfectif-fr-noun-PkkBw1AA",
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.fɛk.tif\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-perfectif.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "perfective"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ukončenost"
}
],
"word": "perfectif"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imperfectif"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin perfectivus (« qui tend à la perfection »), apparenté à perfectus (« achevé ») participe du verbe perficere (« parfaire ») avec le suffixe adjectival -ivus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfectifs",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.fɛk.tif\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.fɛk.tiv\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perfectives",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛʁ.fɛk.tiv\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "imparfait"
},
{
"word": "imperfectif"
},
{
"word": "parfait"
},
{
"word": "perfectibilité"
},
{
"word": "perfectible"
},
{
"word": "perfection"
},
{
"word": "perfectionnement"
},
{
"word": "perfectionné"
},
{
"word": "perfectionner"
},
{
"word": "perfectionnisme"
},
{
"word": "perfectionniste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la grammaire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aspect perfectif du verbe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à l’aspect achevé d’une action."
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.fɛk.tif\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-perfectif.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-perfectif.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-perfectif.wav.mp3",
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "perfektiv"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "perfective"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "perfettivo"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "dokonany"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "soveršénnyj",
"word": "совершенный"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "dokonavý"
}
],
"word": "perfectif"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imperfectif"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin perfectivus (« qui tend à la perfection »), apparenté à perfectus (« achevé ») participe du verbe perficere (« parfaire ») avec le suffixe adjectival -ivus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfectifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cessatif"
},
{
"word": "imperfectif"
},
{
"word": "inchoatif"
},
{
"word": "itératif"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la grammaire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "En tchèque, le perfectif du verbe utratit est utrácet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspect verbal qui indique que l’action est achevée."
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁ.fɛk.tif\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-perfectif.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-perfectif.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-perfectif.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-perfectif.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-perfectif.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-perfectif.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "perfective"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ukončenost"
}
],
"word": "perfectif"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perfectif meaning in Français (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.