See hourd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_texts": [
"En ancien français hourt, hurt, du vieux-francique *hurd (« claie »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hourds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^((h aspiré))\\uʁ\\"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hourdis"
},
{
"word": "hourder"
},
{
"word": "hourdage"
},
{
"word": "archère"
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{
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{
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"Estrade, échafaudage."
],
"id": "fr-hourd-fr-noun-rSAucAPW",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Albert Robida, \"Les Vieilles villes de Suisse\" (1879).",
"text": "[La tour de Constance] a conservé ses hourds du Moyen Âge : couronnements de bois ajustés en encorbellement qui protégeaient les défenseurs des créneaux."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, La Cité de Carcassonne, 1888",
"text": "Ce n’est pas tout : le sommet des tours était garni de hourds en charpente que l’on posait également en temps de guerre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Galerie en bois placée au sommet et en surplomb d’une muraille de laquelle on peut lancer des projectiles sur l’ennemi depuis son plancher ajouré. À partir du XV^(ème) siècle, ils furent remplacés par les mâchicoulis en pierre."
],
"id": "fr-hourd-fr-noun-c1rCqL~y",
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{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\uʁ\\"
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hoarding"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verdesca"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "hurdo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bertesca"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verdesca"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "hourdåjhe"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hurdycja"
}
],
"word": "hourd"
}
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"etymology_texts": [
"En ancien français hourt, hurt, du vieux-francique *hurd (« claie »)."
],
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{
"form": "hourds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^((h aspiré))\\uʁ\\"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hourdis"
},
{
"word": "hourder"
},
{
"word": "hourdage"
},
{
"word": "archère"
},
{
"word": "bretèche"
},
{
"word": "mâchicoulis"
}
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"Estrade, échafaudage."
],
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],
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{
"ref": "Albert Robida, \"Les Vieilles villes de Suisse\" (1879).",
"text": "[La tour de Constance] a conservé ses hourds du Moyen Âge : couronnements de bois ajustés en encorbellement qui protégeaient les défenseurs des créneaux."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, La Cité de Carcassonne, 1888",
"text": "Ce n’est pas tout : le sommet des tours était garni de hourds en charpente que l’on posait également en temps de guerre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Galerie en bois placée au sommet et en surplomb d’une muraille de laquelle on peut lancer des projectiles sur l’ennemi depuis son plancher ajouré. À partir du XV^(ème) siècle, ils furent remplacés par les mâchicoulis en pierre."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
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},
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hoarding"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verdesca"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "hurdo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bertesca"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verdesca"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "hourdåjhe"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hurdycja"
}
],
"word": "hourd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hourd meaning in Français (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.