See guillotine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"derived": [
{
"word": "critère guillotine"
},
{
"word": "fenêtre à guillotine"
},
{
"word": "guillotiner"
},
{
"word": "guillotinable"
},
{
"word": "guillotinade"
},
{
"word": "guillotine sèche"
},
{
"word": "lécheur de guillotine"
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du nom du docteur Joseph Ignace Guillotin qui proposa que « tout condamné à mort aura la tête tranchée » devant la Constituante en 1789."
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"forms": [
{
"form": "guillotines",
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"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pointillé à Deibler"
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"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Les Mille et Un Fantômes",
"text": "La tête était ébauchée sur la toile, et, chose étrange! au moment où le bourreau entra, le peintre en était à cet endroit du cou que le fer de la guillotine allait trancher."
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"ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon, G. Charpentier, Paris, 1871, ch. III ; réédition 1879, p. 99",
"text": "Vuillet était la bête noire d’Aristide. Il ne se passait pas de semaine sans que les deux journalistes échangeassent les plus grossières injures. En province, où l’on cultive encore la périphrase, la polémique met le catéchisme poissard en beau langage : Aristide appelait son adversaire « frère Judas », ou encore « serviteur de saint Antoine », et Vuillet répondait galamment en traitant le républicain de « monstre gorgé de sang dont la guillotine était l’ignoble pourvoyeuse. »"
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"ref": "Ivan Tourgueniev, L’Exécution de Troppmann, avril 1870, traduction française de Isaac Pavlovsky, publiée dans ses Souvenirs sur Tourguéneff, Savine, 1887",
"text": "Les ouvriers ouvrirent la voiture et commencèrent à en tirer toutes les parties constitutives de la guillotine qu’on devait ériger, ici même, à quinze pas de la porte."
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"ref": "Francis Carco, Maman Petitdoigt, La Revue de Paris, 1920",
"text": "Dans une cour à demi couverte, sur une espèce d’estrade, se dressaient les bois de la guillotine et, devant, les forçats se tenaient à genoux."
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"ref": "Paul Nizan, La Conspiration, 1938, p.153",
"text": "Autrefois, dit Rosenthal, j’étais très fort sur la cosmographie. Mais maintenant le cou sous la guillotine, vous ne me feriez pas dire où est l’étoile polaire.."
}
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"text": "Condamner à la guillotine."
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bascule à Charlot"
},
{
"word": "bois de justice"
},
{
"word": "fenêtre nationale"
},
{
"word": "grande veuve"
},
{
"word": "Louisette"
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{
"word": "machine à Deibler"
},
{
"word": "massicot"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang",
"dated"
],
"word": "mère au bleu"
},
{
"word": "rasoir national"
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{
"word": "théâtre rouge"
},
{
"word": "veuve"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fallbeil"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guillotine"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "guillotine"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "مقصلة"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "gillotina"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gilotina",
"word": "гилотина"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "duàntóutái",
"word": "断头台"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dandudae",
"word": "단두대"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "giljotina"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "guillotine"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "guillotina"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "gilotino"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "giljotiini"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "guillotina"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gilotína",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γκιλοτίνα"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "גיליוטינה"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "nyaktiló"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "fallöxi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ghigliottina"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guigliottina"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "girochin",
"word": "ギロチン"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "guillotine"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guilhotina"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gilotyna"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "guilhotina"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gil’otina",
"word": "гильотина"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "gilotína"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "giljotina"
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{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "giljotin"
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{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "fallbila"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "gilotina"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "กิโยติน"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "giyotin"
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{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "gil’ïotyna",
"word": "ґільйотина"
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],
"word": "guillotine"
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{
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"form": "que je guillotine",
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"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
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"derived": [
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"word": "critère guillotine"
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{
"word": "fenêtre à guillotine"
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{
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{
"word": "guillotinable"
},
{
"word": "guillotinade"
},
{
"word": "guillotine sèche"
},
{
"word": "lécheur de guillotine"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du nom du docteur Joseph Ignace Guillotin qui proposa que « tout condamné à mort aura la tête tranchée » devant la Constituante en 1789."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "guillotines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pointillé à Deibler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
146,
156
]
],
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Les Mille et Un Fantômes",
"text": "La tête était ébauchée sur la toile, et, chose étrange! au moment où le bourreau entra, le peintre en était à cet endroit du cou que le fer de la guillotine allait trancher."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
440,
450
]
],
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon, G. Charpentier, Paris, 1871, ch. III ; réédition 1879, p. 99",
"text": "Vuillet était la bête noire d’Aristide. Il ne se passait pas de semaine sans que les deux journalistes échangeassent les plus grossières injures. En province, où l’on cultive encore la périphrase, la polémique met le catéchisme poissard en beau langage : Aristide appelait son adversaire « frère Judas », ou encore « serviteur de saint Antoine », et Vuillet répondait galamment en traitant le républicain de « monstre gorgé de sang dont la guillotine était l’ignoble pourvoyeuse. »"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
110
]
],
"ref": "Ivan Tourgueniev, L’Exécution de Troppmann, avril 1870, traduction française de Isaac Pavlovsky, publiée dans ses Souvenirs sur Tourguéneff, Savine, 1887",
"text": "Les ouvriers ouvrirent la voiture et commencèrent à en tirer toutes les parties constitutives de la guillotine qu’on devait ériger, ici même, à quinze pas de la porte."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
96
]
],
"ref": "Francis Carco, Maman Petitdoigt, La Revue de Paris, 1920",
"text": "Dans une cour à demi couverte, sur une espèce d’estrade, se dressaient les bois de la guillotine et, devant, les forçats se tenaient à genoux."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
106
]
],
"ref": "Paul Nizan, La Conspiration, 1938, p.153",
"text": "Autrefois, dit Rosenthal, j’étais très fort sur la cosmographie. Mais maintenant le cou sous la guillotine, vous ne me feriez pas dire où est l’étoile polaire.."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Instrument d’exécution qui tranche le cou du condamné à mort, par la chute d’un couperet."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métonymies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"text": "Condamner à la guillotine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Le supplice lui-même."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡi.jɔ.tin\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-guillotine.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
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},
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
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],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bascule à Charlot"
},
{
"word": "bois de justice"
},
{
"word": "fenêtre nationale"
},
{
"word": "grande veuve"
},
{
"word": "Louisette"
},
{
"word": "machine à Deibler"
},
{
"word": "massicot"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang",
"dated"
],
"word": "mère au bleu"
},
{
"word": "rasoir national"
},
{
"word": "théâtre rouge"
},
{
"word": "veuve"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fallbeil"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guillotine"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "guillotine"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "مقصلة"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "gillotina"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gilotina",
"word": "гилотина"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "duàntóutái",
"word": "断头台"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dandudae",
"word": "단두대"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "giljotina"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "guillotine"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "guillotina"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "gilotino"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "giljotiini"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "guillotina"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gilotína",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γκιλοτίνα"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "גיליוטינה"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "nyaktiló"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "fallöxi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ghigliottina"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guigliottina"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "girochin",
"word": "ギロチン"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "guillotine"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guilhotina"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gilotyna"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "guilhotina"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gil’otina",
"word": "гильотина"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "gilotína"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "giljotina"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "giljotin"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "fallbila"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "gilotina"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "กิโยติน"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "giyotin"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "gil’ïotyna",
"word": "ґільйотина"
}
],
"word": "guillotine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Lexique en français de la mort",
"Noms communs dérivés d’un nom propre en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du nom du docteur Joseph Ignace Guillotin qui proposa que « tout condamné à mort aura la tête tranchée » devant la Constituante en 1789."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je guillotine",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on guillotine",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je guillotine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on guillotine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guillotiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de guillotiner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guillotiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de guillotiner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guillotiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de guillotiner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guillotiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de guillotiner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guillotiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de guillotiner."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡi.jɔ.tin\\"
},
{
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-guillotine.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-guillotine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-guillotine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-guillotine.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "guillotine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for guillotine meaning in Français (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.