See girofle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Golfier"
},
{
"word": "golfier"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe marocain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bavarois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bugis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "giroflier"
},
{
"word": "giroflerie"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin caryophyllon, lui-même issu du grec ancien καρυόφυλλον, karuóphullon, lui-même construit à partir d'un mot sémitique (cf. arabe قَرَنْفُل, qaranful) dérivé d'une langue de l'Inde du Sud, région d'origine du commerce des épices."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "girofles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "giroflée"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"text": "De l’huile de girofle."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"text": "Un clou de girofle."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
236,
243
]
],
"ref": "Émile Zola, Le Ventre de Paris, Georges Charpentier, Paris, 1873",
"text": "Et, au-dessus du fourneau, plus haut que les écumoires, les cuillers, les fourchettes à longs manches, dans une rangée de tiroirs numérotés, s’alignaient les chapelures, la fine et la grosse, les mies de pain pour paner, les épices, le girofle, la muscade, les poivres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bouton des fleurs du giroflier qui est à peu près de la figure d’un petit clou à tête et qui est employé comme épice."
],
"id": "fr-girofle-fr-noun-ZY2gQ7Rv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒi.ʁɔfl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-girofle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-girofle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-girofle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-girofle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-girofle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-girofle.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clou de girofle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gewürznelke"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gariofile"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"word": "clove"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"word": "9ronfol"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nöggn"
},
{
"lang": "Bugis",
"lang_code": "bug",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"word": "ᨌᨛᨙᨃ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clau d’espècie"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"word": "clavell d’espècie"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"word": "kariofilo"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"word": "jirofl"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garafu"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garàfu"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harafu"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haràfu"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galòfr"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garuoffu"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garofano"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"word": "kruidnagel"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cravo-da-índia"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "cuișoare"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caranfil"
}
],
"word": "girofle"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Golfier"
},
{
"word": "golfier"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en ancien français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en bavarois",
"Traductions en bugis",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "giroflier"
},
{
"word": "giroflerie"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin caryophyllon, lui-même issu du grec ancien καρυόφυλλον, karuóphullon, lui-même construit à partir d'un mot sémitique (cf. arabe قَرَنْفُل, qaranful) dérivé d'une langue de l'Inde du Sud, région d'origine du commerce des épices."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "girofles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "giroflée"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"text": "De l’huile de girofle."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"text": "Un clou de girofle."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
236,
243
]
],
"ref": "Émile Zola, Le Ventre de Paris, Georges Charpentier, Paris, 1873",
"text": "Et, au-dessus du fourneau, plus haut que les écumoires, les cuillers, les fourchettes à longs manches, dans une rangée de tiroirs numérotés, s’alignaient les chapelures, la fine et la grosse, les mies de pain pour paner, les épices, le girofle, la muscade, les poivres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bouton des fleurs du giroflier qui est à peu près de la figure d’un petit clou à tête et qui est employé comme épice."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒi.ʁɔfl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-girofle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-girofle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-girofle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-girofle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-girofle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-girofle.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clou de girofle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gewürznelke"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gariofile"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"word": "clove"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"word": "9ronfol"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nöggn"
},
{
"lang": "Bugis",
"lang_code": "bug",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"word": "ᨌᨛᨙᨃ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clau d’espècie"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"word": "clavell d’espècie"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"word": "kariofilo"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"word": "jirofl"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garafu"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garàfu"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harafu"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haràfu"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galòfr"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garuoffu"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garofano"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"word": "kruidnagel"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cravo-da-índia"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "cuișoare"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Bouton des fleurs du giroflier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caranfil"
}
],
"word": "girofle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for girofle meaning in Français (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-20 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.