See gelée blanche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"orig": "français",
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de gelée et de blanche."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelées blanches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Stricto sensu, la gelée blanche se forme directement par déposition / désublimation à partir de la vapeur d’eau, sans surfusion importante, contrairement au givre ou au givre mou.",
"Dans le langage courant, le terme givre est aussi utilisé pour qualifier la gelée blanche."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Locution nominale",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Type de dépôt",
"word": "gelée grise"
},
{
"sense": "Type de dépôt",
"word": "gelée noire"
},
{
"sense": "Type de dépôt",
"word": "geler blanc"
},
{
"sense": "Type de dépôt",
"word": "givre"
},
{
"sense": "Type de dépôt",
"word": "givre mou"
},
{
"sense": "Type de dépôt",
"word": "rosée"
},
{
"sense": "Type de dépôt",
"word": "verglas"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"glace"
],
"sense": "Autres termes",
"word": "cristal"
},
{
"sense": "Autres termes",
"word": "désublimation"
},
{
"sense": "Autres termes",
"word": "vapeur d’eau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
99
]
],
"ref": "Charles Bonnet, Us. feuill. plantes, Suppl. 2e.",
"text": "Si l’air est assez froid pour que cette rosée se gèle, elle formera ce qu’on nomme la gelée blanche ; ce sera, en quelque sorte, la cristallisation de l’eau."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
47
]
],
"ref": "Frère Ogérien, Histoire naturelle du Jura - Tome 1 : Géologie, 1ᵉʳ fasc., 1865, p.111",
"text": "La Bresse est moins sujette aux gelées blanches d'automne, à raison des vapeurs brumeuses qui la recouvrent à cette époque."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
32
]
],
"ref": "Gros dégâts dans les vignes à cause des gelées de la semaine dernière, l'Est éclair, le 4 mai 2016",
"text": "Au contraire des gelées blanches, les gels de printemps qui s’attardent au bas des coteaux, cette « gelée noire » ressemble plus à une gelée hivernale. Provoquée par une masse sèche d’air froid, elle a d’abord frappé les hauts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dépôt sur le sol, la végétation et les objets de cristaux de glace superficiels, d’aspect et consistance poudreux, par désublimation de la vapeur d’eau."
],
"id": "fr-gelée_blanche-fr-noun-XWU-1N3n",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒə.le blɑ̃ʃ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reif"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "frost"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hoarfrost"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "white frost"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rev-gwenn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaçada"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gelada"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rim"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "helada blanca"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "prujno"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liath-reòthadh"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sioc bán"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sioc geal"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "aobe-jelée"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrug"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llwydrew"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arien"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "páchni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πάχνη"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "drosópagos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δροσόπαγος"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "zúzmara"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hrím"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brina"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calaverna"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shimo",
"traditional_writing": "しも",
"word": "霜"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pruīna"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"Belgique"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rijm"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rijp"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "bllaunc-gelaée"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "barbélaée"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "ferlaée"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "rimaée"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hele"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rim"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "albièra"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "barbasta"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "žâle",
"word": "ژاله"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szron"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "szadź"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geada branca"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prugina"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cambrida"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ínej",
"word": "иней"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ízmorozʹ",
"word": "изморозь"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slána"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inje"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rimfrost"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "jinovatka"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "námraza"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "inii",
"word": "инии"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "inije",
"word": "иниѥ"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relêye"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rålêye"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "emårlaedje"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rimêye"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "råleure"
}
],
"word": "gelée blanche"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Locutions nominales en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en romanche",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbo-croate",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en vieux slave",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de gelée et de blanche."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelées blanches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Stricto sensu, la gelée blanche se forme directement par déposition / désublimation à partir de la vapeur d’eau, sans surfusion importante, contrairement au givre ou au givre mou.",
"Dans le langage courant, le terme givre est aussi utilisé pour qualifier la gelée blanche."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Locution nominale",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Type de dépôt",
"word": "gelée grise"
},
{
"sense": "Type de dépôt",
"word": "gelée noire"
},
{
"sense": "Type de dépôt",
"word": "geler blanc"
},
{
"sense": "Type de dépôt",
"word": "givre"
},
{
"sense": "Type de dépôt",
"word": "givre mou"
},
{
"sense": "Type de dépôt",
"word": "rosée"
},
{
"sense": "Type de dépôt",
"word": "verglas"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"glace"
],
"sense": "Autres termes",
"word": "cristal"
},
{
"sense": "Autres termes",
"word": "désublimation"
},
{
"sense": "Autres termes",
"word": "vapeur d’eau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Lexique en français de la météorologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
99
]
],
"ref": "Charles Bonnet, Us. feuill. plantes, Suppl. 2e.",
"text": "Si l’air est assez froid pour que cette rosée se gèle, elle formera ce qu’on nomme la gelée blanche ; ce sera, en quelque sorte, la cristallisation de l’eau."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
47
]
],
"ref": "Frère Ogérien, Histoire naturelle du Jura - Tome 1 : Géologie, 1ᵉʳ fasc., 1865, p.111",
"text": "La Bresse est moins sujette aux gelées blanches d'automne, à raison des vapeurs brumeuses qui la recouvrent à cette époque."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
32
]
],
"ref": "Gros dégâts dans les vignes à cause des gelées de la semaine dernière, l'Est éclair, le 4 mai 2016",
"text": "Au contraire des gelées blanches, les gels de printemps qui s’attardent au bas des coteaux, cette « gelée noire » ressemble plus à une gelée hivernale. Provoquée par une masse sèche d’air froid, elle a d’abord frappé les hauts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dépôt sur le sol, la végétation et les objets de cristaux de glace superficiels, d’aspect et consistance poudreux, par désublimation de la vapeur d’eau."
],
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒə.le blɑ̃ʃ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reif"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "frost"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hoarfrost"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "white frost"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rev-gwenn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaçada"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gelada"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rim"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "helada blanca"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "prujno"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liath-reòthadh"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sioc bán"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sioc geal"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "aobe-jelée"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrug"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llwydrew"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arien"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "páchni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πάχνη"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "drosópagos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δροσόπαγος"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "zúzmara"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hrím"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brina"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calaverna"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shimo",
"traditional_writing": "しも",
"word": "霜"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pruīna"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"Belgique"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rijm"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rijp"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "bllaunc-gelaée"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "barbélaée"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "ferlaée"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "rimaée"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hele"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rim"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "albièra"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "barbasta"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "žâle",
"word": "ژاله"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szron"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "szadź"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geada branca"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prugina"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cambrida"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ínej",
"word": "иней"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ízmorozʹ",
"word": "изморозь"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slána"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inje"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rimfrost"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "jinovatka"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "námraza"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "inii",
"word": "инии"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "inije",
"word": "иниѥ"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relêye"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rålêye"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "emårlaedje"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rimêye"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "råleure"
}
],
"word": "gelée blanche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gelée blanche meaning in Français (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-09 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.