See enfreindre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shimaoré",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tahitien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inenfreignable"
},
{
"word": "réenfreindre"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin infringere, de frangere (« briser »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "enfreindre",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃dʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir enfreint",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en enfreignant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant enfreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "enfreignant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enfreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’enfreins",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu enfreins",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on enfreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous enfreignons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous enfreignez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles enfreignent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’enfreignais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu enfreignais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on enfreignait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous enfreignions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous enfreigniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles enfreignaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’enfreignis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu enfreignis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on enfreignit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous enfreignîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous enfreignîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles enfreignirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’enfreindrai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu enfreindras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on enfreindra",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous enfreindrons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous enfreindrez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles enfreindront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’enfreigne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.fʁɛɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu enfreignes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.fʁɛɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on enfreigne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.fʁɛɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous enfreignions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous enfreigniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles enfreignent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’enfreignisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu enfreignisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on enfreignît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous enfreignissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous enfreignissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles enfreignissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’enfreindrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu enfreindrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on enfreindrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous enfreindrions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous enfreindriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles enfreindraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Simone de Beauvoir, Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée, 1958, réédition Le Livre de Poche, pages 227-228",
"text": "Tout maquillage m’était défendu. Dans la famille, seule ma cousine Magdeleine enfreignait cet interdit."
},
{
"ref": "Vincent Giret, Salami, dans Libération (journal), nᵒ 9532, page 3, 4 janvier 2012",
"text": "Mais que dit, ou plutôt que fait l'Union européenne ? Elle ergote, ratiocine, tergiverse, louvoie, au point d'accréditer l'idée fâcheuse que, dans cette communauté de 27, il en coûte plus de transgresser les règles de bonne gestion que d’enfreindre celles d'une bonne démocratie. On punit la Grèce mais on ferme les yeux sur la Hongrie."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 14 septembre 2022, page 15",
"text": "« Nous disposons de politiques strictes en matière de commentaires et retirons proactivement les commentaires qui enfreignent ces règles », indique un porte-parole d’Amazon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Violer, transgresser, ne pas respecter, en parlant d’un traité, d’une loi, d’un privilège, d’une ordonnance, d’une règle, etc."
],
"id": "fr-enfreindre-fr-verb-bJXgrqnJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Julie ou la Nouvelle Héloïse, Marc-Michel Rey, Amsterdam, 1761",
"text": "Mme d’Orbe préside aux festins de vendange et au salaire des ouvriers selon la police établie, dont les lois ne s’enfreignent jamais."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être transgressé, ne pas être respecté."
],
"id": "fr-enfreindre-fr-verb-uYse6uDE",
"raw_tags": [
"Sens passif"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃dʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-enfreindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-enfreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-enfreindre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-enfreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-enfreindre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-enfreindre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-enfreindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-enfreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-enfreindre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-enfreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-enfreindre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-enfreindre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-enfreindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-enfreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-enfreindre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-enfreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-enfreindre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-enfreindre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-enfreindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-enfreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-enfreindre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-enfreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-enfreindre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-enfreindre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-enfreindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-enfreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-enfreindre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-enfreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-enfreindre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-enfreindre.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "brechen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verstoßen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verletzen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "infringe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "violate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "break"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "infringir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "infringir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "violar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "transgredir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "contravenir"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "violacar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "melanggar"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "jukloté"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verbreken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verwerpen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "een inbreuk plegen op"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "enfrànher"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "naruszyć"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "infringir"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încălca"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "narušiť",
"word": "нарушить"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"word": "uvundza"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "mifalasi"
},
{
"lang": "Tahitien",
"lang_code": "ty",
"word": "potï"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "brjóta"
}
],
"word": "enfreindre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en shimaoré",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en tahitien",
"Traductions en vieux norrois",
"Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inenfreignable"
},
{
"word": "réenfreindre"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin infringere, de frangere (« briser »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "enfreindre",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃dʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir enfreint",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en enfreignant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant enfreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "enfreignant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enfreint",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’enfreins",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu enfreins",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on enfreint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous enfreignons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous enfreignez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles enfreignent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’enfreignais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu enfreignais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on enfreignait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous enfreignions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous enfreigniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles enfreignaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’enfreignis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu enfreignis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on enfreignit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous enfreignîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous enfreignîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles enfreignirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’enfreindrai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu enfreindras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on enfreindra",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous enfreindrons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous enfreindrez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles enfreindront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’enfreigne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.fʁɛɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu enfreignes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.fʁɛɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on enfreigne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.fʁɛɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous enfreignions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous enfreigniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles enfreignent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’enfreignisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu enfreignisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on enfreignît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous enfreignissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous enfreignissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles enfreignissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ.ɲis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’enfreindrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu enfreindrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on enfreindrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous enfreindrions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous enfreindriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles enfreindraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/enfreindre",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Simone de Beauvoir, Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée, 1958, réédition Le Livre de Poche, pages 227-228",
"text": "Tout maquillage m’était défendu. Dans la famille, seule ma cousine Magdeleine enfreignait cet interdit."
},
{
"ref": "Vincent Giret, Salami, dans Libération (journal), nᵒ 9532, page 3, 4 janvier 2012",
"text": "Mais que dit, ou plutôt que fait l'Union européenne ? Elle ergote, ratiocine, tergiverse, louvoie, au point d'accréditer l'idée fâcheuse que, dans cette communauté de 27, il en coûte plus de transgresser les règles de bonne gestion que d’enfreindre celles d'une bonne démocratie. On punit la Grèce mais on ferme les yeux sur la Hongrie."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 14 septembre 2022, page 15",
"text": "« Nous disposons de politiques strictes en matière de commentaires et retirons proactivement les commentaires qui enfreignent ces règles », indique un porte-parole d’Amazon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Violer, transgresser, ne pas respecter, en parlant d’un traité, d’une loi, d’un privilège, d’une ordonnance, d’une règle, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Julie ou la Nouvelle Héloïse, Marc-Michel Rey, Amsterdam, 1761",
"text": "Mme d’Orbe préside aux festins de vendange et au salaire des ouvriers selon la police établie, dont les lois ne s’enfreignent jamais."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être transgressé, ne pas être respecté."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Sens passif"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.fʁɛ̃dʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-enfreindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-enfreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-enfreindre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-enfreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-enfreindre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-enfreindre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-enfreindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-enfreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-enfreindre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-enfreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-enfreindre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-enfreindre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-enfreindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-enfreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-enfreindre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-enfreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-enfreindre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-enfreindre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-enfreindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-enfreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-enfreindre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-enfreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-enfreindre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-enfreindre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-enfreindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-enfreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-enfreindre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-enfreindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-enfreindre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-enfreindre.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "brechen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verstoßen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verletzen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "infringe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "violate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "break"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "infringir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "infringir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "violar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "transgredir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "contravenir"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "violacar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "melanggar"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "jukloté"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verbreken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verwerpen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "een inbreuk plegen op"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "enfrànher"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "naruszyć"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "infringir"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încălca"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "narušiť",
"word": "нарушить"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"word": "uvundza"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "mifalasi"
},
{
"lang": "Tahitien",
"lang_code": "ty",
"word": "potï"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "brjóta"
}
],
"word": "enfreindre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for enfreindre meaning in Français (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.