See crocodile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"abbreviation": [
{
"word": "croco"
}
],
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "cordicole"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crocodiles en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en abai sembuak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en abanyom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe algérien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe marocain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bosniaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bouyei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois archaïque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en idi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en isan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kuna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lepcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mannois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nde-nsele-nta",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nung (Viêt Nam)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ourdou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pandunia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en saek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tai dam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tai don",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tai lü",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en télougou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tétoum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yelogu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "croco"
},
{
"word": "crocodilage"
},
{
"word": "crocodile à double crête"
},
{
"word": "crocodile à front large"
},
{
"word": "crocodile à nuque cuirassée"
},
{
"word": "crocodile américain"
},
{
"word": "crocodile d’Afrique de l’Ouest"
},
{
"word": "crocodile d’Amérique centrale"
},
{
"word": "crocodile de Cuba"
},
{
"word": "crocodile de Johnston"
},
{
"word": "crocodile de l’Orénoque"
},
{
"word": "crocodile de mer"
},
{
"word": "crocodile de Morelet"
},
{
"word": "crocodile de Nouvelle-Guinée"
},
{
"word": "crocodile des marais"
},
{
"word": "crocodile des Philippines"
},
{
"word": "crocodile du désert"
},
{
"word": "crocodile du Nil"
},
{
"word": "crocodile du Nil de l’Est"
},
{
"word": "crocodile du Nil de l’Ouest"
},
{
"word": "crocodile du Siam"
},
{
"word": "crocodile estuarien"
},
{
"word": "crocodile marin"
},
{
"word": "crocodile nain"
},
{
"word": "crocodilerie"
},
{
"word": "crocodilesque"
},
{
"word": "crocodilidé"
},
{
"word": "crocodiliné"
},
{
"word": "crocodilien"
},
{
"word": "dragon-crocodile"
},
{
"word": "larmes de crocodile"
},
{
"word": "pince crocodile"
},
{
"word": "pince-crocodile"
},
{
"word": "rivière des crocodiles"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin crocodilus, lui-même emprunté au grec ancien κροκόδειλος, krokódeilos (« lézard »), Hérodote explique que le mot désignait pour les Ioniens les lézards et, par analogie, a été donné aux crocodiles vivant dans le Nil. Le mot grec dérive ^([1]) de κρόκος, krókos (« safran, crocus ») et δέρας, déras (« peau, cuir »), littéralement : « à la peau jaunâtre ».",
"En ancien français le mot s’est dit cocodrille, du bas-latin cocodrillus, et a été reformé sur sa racine (étymologique).",
"Les sens techniques (outils) sont dus au fait qu’ils rappellent la gueule ou le dos du crocodile."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocodiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cocodril",
"raw_tags": [
"Louisiane"
]
},
{
"form": "crocrodile",
"tags": [
"childish"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alligator"
},
{
"word": "caïman"
},
{
"word": "gavial"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages liées à Wikisource en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Leconte de Lisle, « Bhagavat » [en ligne], Poèmes antiques dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , Alphonse Lemerre, 1886, page 8",
"text": "Tapi dans l’herbe humide et sur soi reployé,\nLe tigre au ventre blanc, au souple dos rayé,\nDormait ; et par endroits, le long des vertes îles,\nComme des troncs pesants flottaient les crocodiles."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Simenon, Le Blanc à lunettes, ch. II, Gallimard, 1937",
"text": "C'est lui qui présidait aux accouchements difficiles et, quand un nègre avait eu le bras arraché par un crocodile, il avait réussi l'amputation."
},
{
"text": "L’élevage de crocodiles. Biologiquement, ce sont des reptiles très bien adaptés à la vie aquatique. Le trait le plus caractéristique de leur anatomie est une peau cuirassée constituée dans sa partie dorsale de plaques ossifiées appelées ostéodermes.— (Cirad/Gret/MAE, Mémento de l'Agronome, 1 692 pages, page 1636, 2002, Paris, France, Cirad/Gret/Ministère des Affaires Étrangères)"
},
{
"ref": "journal Le Télégramme, édition Morlaix, 30 juillet 2022, page 14",
"text": "Les zones humides du parc, notamment le canal de Kazinga, grouillent également d’hippopotames et de crocodiles."
},
{
"text": "Des œufs de crocodile."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reptile de l’ordre des crocodiliens, amphibie, couvert d’écailles et très redoutable par sa force et sa voracité."
],
"id": "fr-crocodile-fr-noun-KQ2u5lP1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Simenon, Le Blanc à lunettes, chapitre III, Gallimard, 1937",
"text": "C'était une mallette en crocodile, au fermoir orné d'une émeraude, aux initiales surmontées d'une couronne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peau de cet animal."
],
"id": "fr-crocodile-fr-noun-1SVCNQlT"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la technique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Presse à charnière qui sert au cinglage du fer."
],
"id": "fr-crocodile-fr-noun-qDce4pS-",
"topics": [
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du chemin de fer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages liées à Wikipédia en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "« Crocodile (signalisation ferroviaire) », Techno-Science.net",
"text": "Le crocodile est un équipement de signalisation utilisé sur le réseau ferroviaire français pour transmettre en cabine un signal sonore au franchissement de certains signaux (répétition du signal en cabine)."
},
{
"ref": "Signalisation ferroviaire en France sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia",
"text": "Le TIV en forme de losange indique une chute de vitesse supérieure de 40 km/h. Celui-ci est équipé pour la répétition des signaux en cabine de conduite, grâce à un crocodile placé sur la voie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dispositif placé entre les rails et dont le contact, au passage du train, envoie un signal à ce dernier."
],
"id": "fr-crocodile-fr-noun-gEXvPtvP",
"raw_tags": [
"Chemin de fer"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du chemin de fer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "« La locomotive «Crocodile» est de retour », CFF Historic, 3 aout 2017",
"text": "C’est confirmé: après plus de deux ans, la locomotive «Crocodile» de CFF Historic, âgée de 90 ans, repartira pour la Suisse le 3 novembre 2017."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Type de locomotive électrique utilisé en suisse au début du XXᵉ siècle et par extension les locomotives de type CC 1100, CC 14000 et CC 14100 de la SNCF."
],
"id": "fr-crocodile-fr-noun-MQHKle-r",
"raw_tags": [
"Chemin de fer"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ôte-agrafes."
],
"id": "fr-crocodile-fr-noun-~rgGDZor"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "René-Michel Lambertie, L’industrie de la pierre et du marbre, Éd. Presses universitaires de France, 1962",
"text": "Un premier perfectionnement fut apporté dans les carrières de Saint-Vaast (Oise) par l’introduction de la scie, dite «crocodile» qui avait rendu tant de services dans les années 1900 à 1940 mais qui étaient tout de même mus à bras."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scie utilisée autrefois dans les carrières pour débiter les pierres tendres. Elle est actionnée par une seule personne, sa forme est trapézoïdale avec le plus petit côté près du manche, les dents sont inclinées vers l’utilisateur."
],
"id": "fr-crocodile-fr-noun-xsaGRcvy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Outils en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pince crantée rappelant la gueule de l’animal. Voir pince crocodile."
],
"id": "fr-crocodile-fr-noun-mpHTJnsm",
"topics": [
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Meubles héraldiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De gueules au palmier terrassé de sinople, au fût duquel est attaché par une chaîne d’or en bande un crocodile passant contourné aussi de sinople, colleté d’or, surmonté des inscriptions COL à dextre et NEM à senestre du même, les branches du palmier soutenant au quartier dextre une couronne de lauriers liée d’or, qui est de Nîmes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Il est généralement représenté de profil, passant ou arrêté contrairement au lézard qui est vu de dessus les pattes largement écartées du corps."
],
"id": "fr-crocodile-fr-noun-bB5iDIQy",
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁɔ.kɔ.dil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kʁɔ.kɔ.dil\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-crocodile.ogg",
"ipa": "œ̃ kʁ̥o.ko.d̪il̪",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Fr-crocodile.ogg/Fr-crocodile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-crocodile.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-crocodile.wav",
"ipa": "kʁ̥o.ko.d̪il̪",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-crocodile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-crocodile.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-crocodile.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-crocodile.wav",
"ipa": "kʁ̥o.ko.d̪il̪",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-crocodile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-crocodile.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-crocodile.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-crocodile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crocodile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crocodile.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-crocodile.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-crocodile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crocodile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crocodile.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-crocodile.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-crocodile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-crocodile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-crocodile.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-crocodile.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-crocodile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-crocodile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-crocodile.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-crocodile.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur-Édouard C. (BiblioCanet66)-crocodile.wav",
"ipa": "kʁɔ.kɔ.dil",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur-Édouard_C._(BiblioCanet66)-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur-Édouard_C._(BiblioCanet66)-crocodile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur-Édouard_C._(BiblioCanet66)-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur-Édouard_C._(BiblioCanet66)-crocodile.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Perpignan (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur-Édouard C. (BiblioCanet66)-crocodile.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fer à repasser"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Abai sembuak",
"lang_code": "abai sembuak",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "buayo"
},
{
"lang": "Abanyom",
"lang_code": "abm",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "ŋgbe aləp"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokodil"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krokodil"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "cocodrille"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "crocodile"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "timsāḥ",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "تمساح"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "تِمْسَاح"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe algérien",
"lang_code": "arq",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "كروكوديل"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "timsa7"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kokordiuos",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "կոկորդիլոս"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokodil"
},
{
"lang": "Bouyei",
"lang_code": "pcc",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "ŋɨǝk⁵"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gurlaz-meur"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokodil"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "cocodril"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "aɣucaf"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "èyú",
"sense": "Reptile",
"traditional_writing": "鱷魚",
"word": "鳄鱼"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois archaïque",
"lang_code": "och",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "鱷"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ageo",
"sense": "Reptile",
"traditional_writing": "鰐魚",
"word": "악어"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "cruccudilu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokodil"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokodille"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocodrilo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokodilo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokodill"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokotiili"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crogall"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "niangi",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "ნიანგი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "krokódhilos",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κροκόδειλος"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tanyn",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּנִּין"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַנִּין"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "magar",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मगर"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ghaṛiyāl",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घड़ियाल"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokodil"
},
{
"lang": "Idi",
"lang_code": "idi",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "koji"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokodilo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "buaya"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "crocodilo"
},
{
"lang": "Isan",
"lang_code": "tts",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "เงือก่"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krókódíll"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coccodrillo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "wani",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "ワニ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "wani",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "鰐"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kurokodairu",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "クロコダイル"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qoltırawın",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "қолтырауын"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "negova"
},
{
"lang": "Kuna",
"lang_code": "kvn",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "tain"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "bizinmişk"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "timsah"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crocodilus"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "ᰇᰫᰠᰪᰵ"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokodils"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokodilas"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крокодил"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "croggyl"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "croggeeyl"
},
{
"lang": "Nde-nsele-nta",
"lang_code": "ndd",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "mbɛɑːlʌp"
},
{
"lang": "Nde-nsele-nta",
"lang_code": "ndd",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "ǹgbjàːnāp"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokodil"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "алаван"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "cocodrile"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokodille"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokodille"
},
{
"lang": "Nung (Viêt Nam)",
"lang_code": "nut",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "ŋɨk⁵"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocodril"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crocodil"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "magar",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مگر"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "ghaṛiyāl",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گھڑیال"
},
{
"lang": "Pandunia",
"lang_code": "pandunia",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "longokrokodil"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokodel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokodil"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "cocrodil"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "cotcrodilhe"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "cocodril"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokodyl"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crocodilo"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crocodil"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krokodil",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крокоди́л"
},
{
"lang": "Saek",
"lang_code": "skb",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "งเวอก"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "krokodil",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крокодил"
},
{
"lang": "Shan",
"lang_code": "shn",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "ငႂ်ၵ်"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokodíl"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokodílovité"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "doremiresol"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "d'oremiresol"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "krokodil"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "mamba"
},
{
"lang": "Tai dam",
"lang_code": "blt",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "ꪹꪉꪯ꪿"
},
{
"lang": "Tai don",
"lang_code": "twh",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "ꪉꪳ"
},
{
"lang": "Tai lü",
"lang_code": "khb",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "ᦇᦿᧅ"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "mudalai",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "முதலை"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokodýl"
},
{
"lang": "Télougou",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "mosali",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "మొసలి"
},
{
"lang": "Tétoum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "lafaek"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "จระเข้"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "เงือก"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "timsah"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "krokodyl",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "крокодил"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "cá sấu"
},
{
"lang": "Yelogu",
"lang_code": "ylg",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "mul"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Appareil ferroviaire",
"word": "crocodile"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Locomotive",
"word": "crocodile"
}
],
"word": "crocodile"
}
{
"abbreviation": [
{
"word": "croco"
}
],
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "cordicole"
}
],
"categories": [
"Crocodiles en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en abai sembuak",
"Traductions en abanyom",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en ancien français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arabe algérien",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en bosniaque",
"Traductions en bouyei",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en chinois archaïque",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en idi",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en isan",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en kuna",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en nde-nsele-nta",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en nung (Viêt Nam)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ourdou",
"Traductions en pandunia",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en saek",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en shan",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tai dam",
"Traductions en tai don",
"Traductions en tai lü",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en télougou",
"Traductions en tétoum",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en yelogu",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "croco"
},
{
"word": "crocodilage"
},
{
"word": "crocodile à double crête"
},
{
"word": "crocodile à front large"
},
{
"word": "crocodile à nuque cuirassée"
},
{
"word": "crocodile américain"
},
{
"word": "crocodile d’Afrique de l’Ouest"
},
{
"word": "crocodile d’Amérique centrale"
},
{
"word": "crocodile de Cuba"
},
{
"word": "crocodile de Johnston"
},
{
"word": "crocodile de l’Orénoque"
},
{
"word": "crocodile de mer"
},
{
"word": "crocodile de Morelet"
},
{
"word": "crocodile de Nouvelle-Guinée"
},
{
"word": "crocodile des marais"
},
{
"word": "crocodile des Philippines"
},
{
"word": "crocodile du désert"
},
{
"word": "crocodile du Nil"
},
{
"word": "crocodile du Nil de l’Est"
},
{
"word": "crocodile du Nil de l’Ouest"
},
{
"word": "crocodile du Siam"
},
{
"word": "crocodile estuarien"
},
{
"word": "crocodile marin"
},
{
"word": "crocodile nain"
},
{
"word": "crocodilerie"
},
{
"word": "crocodilesque"
},
{
"word": "crocodilidé"
},
{
"word": "crocodiliné"
},
{
"word": "crocodilien"
},
{
"word": "dragon-crocodile"
},
{
"word": "larmes de crocodile"
},
{
"word": "pince crocodile"
},
{
"word": "pince-crocodile"
},
{
"word": "rivière des crocodiles"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin crocodilus, lui-même emprunté au grec ancien κροκόδειλος, krokódeilos (« lézard »), Hérodote explique que le mot désignait pour les Ioniens les lézards et, par analogie, a été donné aux crocodiles vivant dans le Nil. Le mot grec dérive ^([1]) de κρόκος, krókos (« safran, crocus ») et δέρας, déras (« peau, cuir »), littéralement : « à la peau jaunâtre ».",
"En ancien français le mot s’est dit cocodrille, du bas-latin cocodrillus, et a été reformé sur sa racine (étymologique).",
"Les sens techniques (outils) sont dus au fait qu’ils rappellent la gueule ou le dos du crocodile."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocodiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cocodril",
"raw_tags": [
"Louisiane"
]
},
{
"form": "crocrodile",
"tags": [
"childish"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alligator"
},
{
"word": "caïman"
},
{
"word": "gavial"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Pages liées à Wikisource en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Leconte de Lisle, « Bhagavat » [en ligne], Poèmes antiques dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , Alphonse Lemerre, 1886, page 8",
"text": "Tapi dans l’herbe humide et sur soi reployé,\nLe tigre au ventre blanc, au souple dos rayé,\nDormait ; et par endroits, le long des vertes îles,\nComme des troncs pesants flottaient les crocodiles."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Simenon, Le Blanc à lunettes, ch. II, Gallimard, 1937",
"text": "C'est lui qui présidait aux accouchements difficiles et, quand un nègre avait eu le bras arraché par un crocodile, il avait réussi l'amputation."
},
{
"text": "L’élevage de crocodiles. Biologiquement, ce sont des reptiles très bien adaptés à la vie aquatique. Le trait le plus caractéristique de leur anatomie est une peau cuirassée constituée dans sa partie dorsale de plaques ossifiées appelées ostéodermes.— (Cirad/Gret/MAE, Mémento de l'Agronome, 1 692 pages, page 1636, 2002, Paris, France, Cirad/Gret/Ministère des Affaires Étrangères)"
},
{
"ref": "journal Le Télégramme, édition Morlaix, 30 juillet 2022, page 14",
"text": "Les zones humides du parc, notamment le canal de Kazinga, grouillent également d’hippopotames et de crocodiles."
},
{
"text": "Des œufs de crocodile."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reptile de l’ordre des crocodiliens, amphibie, couvert d’écailles et très redoutable par sa force et sa voracité."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Simenon, Le Blanc à lunettes, chapitre III, Gallimard, 1937",
"text": "C'était une mallette en crocodile, au fermoir orné d'une émeraude, aux initiales surmontées d'une couronne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peau de cet animal."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la technique"
],
"glosses": [
"Presse à charnière qui sert au cinglage du fer."
],
"topics": [
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du chemin de fer",
"Pages liées à Wikipédia en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "« Crocodile (signalisation ferroviaire) », Techno-Science.net",
"text": "Le crocodile est un équipement de signalisation utilisé sur le réseau ferroviaire français pour transmettre en cabine un signal sonore au franchissement de certains signaux (répétition du signal en cabine)."
},
{
"ref": "Signalisation ferroviaire en France sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia",
"text": "Le TIV en forme de losange indique une chute de vitesse supérieure de 40 km/h. Celui-ci est équipé pour la répétition des signaux en cabine de conduite, grâce à un crocodile placé sur la voie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dispositif placé entre les rails et dont le contact, au passage du train, envoie un signal à ce dernier."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Chemin de fer"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du chemin de fer"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "« La locomotive «Crocodile» est de retour », CFF Historic, 3 aout 2017",
"text": "C’est confirmé: après plus de deux ans, la locomotive «Crocodile» de CFF Historic, âgée de 90 ans, repartira pour la Suisse le 3 novembre 2017."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Type de locomotive électrique utilisé en suisse au début du XXᵉ siècle et par extension les locomotives de type CC 1100, CC 14000 et CC 14100 de la SNCF."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Chemin de fer"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ôte-agrafes."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "René-Michel Lambertie, L’industrie de la pierre et du marbre, Éd. Presses universitaires de France, 1962",
"text": "Un premier perfectionnement fut apporté dans les carrières de Saint-Vaast (Oise) par l’introduction de la scie, dite «crocodile» qui avait rendu tant de services dans les années 1900 à 1940 mais qui étaient tout de même mus à bras."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scie utilisée autrefois dans les carrières pour débiter les pierres tendres. Elle est actionnée par une seule personne, sa forme est trapézoïdale avec le plus petit côté près du manche, les dents sont inclinées vers l’utilisateur."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Outils en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Pince crantée rappelant la gueule de l’animal. Voir pince crocodile."
],
"topics": [
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Meubles héraldiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De gueules au palmier terrassé de sinople, au fût duquel est attaché par une chaîne d’or en bande un crocodile passant contourné aussi de sinople, colleté d’or, surmonté des inscriptions COL à dextre et NEM à senestre du même, les branches du palmier soutenant au quartier dextre une couronne de lauriers liée d’or, qui est de Nîmes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Il est généralement représenté de profil, passant ou arrêté contrairement au lézard qui est vu de dessus les pattes largement écartées du corps."
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁɔ.kɔ.dil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kʁɔ.kɔ.dil\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-crocodile.ogg",
"ipa": "œ̃ kʁ̥o.ko.d̪il̪",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Fr-crocodile.ogg/Fr-crocodile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-crocodile.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-crocodile.wav",
"ipa": "kʁ̥o.ko.d̪il̪",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-crocodile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-crocodile.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-crocodile.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-crocodile.wav",
"ipa": "kʁ̥o.ko.d̪il̪",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-crocodile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-crocodile.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-crocodile.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-crocodile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crocodile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crocodile.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-crocodile.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-crocodile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crocodile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crocodile.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-crocodile.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-crocodile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-crocodile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-crocodile.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-crocodile.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-crocodile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-crocodile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-crocodile.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-crocodile.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur-Édouard C. (BiblioCanet66)-crocodile.wav",
"ipa": "kʁɔ.kɔ.dil",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur-Édouard_C._(BiblioCanet66)-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur-Édouard_C._(BiblioCanet66)-crocodile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur-Édouard_C._(BiblioCanet66)-crocodile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur-Édouard_C._(BiblioCanet66)-crocodile.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Perpignan (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur-Édouard C. (BiblioCanet66)-crocodile.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fer à repasser"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Abai sembuak",
"lang_code": "abai sembuak",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "buayo"
},
{
"lang": "Abanyom",
"lang_code": "abm",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "ŋgbe aləp"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokodil"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krokodil"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "cocodrille"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "crocodile"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "timsāḥ",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "تمساح"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "تِمْسَاح"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe algérien",
"lang_code": "arq",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "كروكوديل"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "timsa7"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kokordiuos",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "կոկորդիլոս"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokodil"
},
{
"lang": "Bouyei",
"lang_code": "pcc",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "ŋɨǝk⁵"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gurlaz-meur"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokodil"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "cocodril"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "aɣucaf"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "èyú",
"sense": "Reptile",
"traditional_writing": "鱷魚",
"word": "鳄鱼"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois archaïque",
"lang_code": "och",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "鱷"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ageo",
"sense": "Reptile",
"traditional_writing": "鰐魚",
"word": "악어"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "cruccudilu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokodil"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokodille"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocodrilo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokodilo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokodill"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokotiili"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crogall"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "niangi",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "ნიანგი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "krokódhilos",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κροκόδειλος"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tanyn",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּנִּין"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַנִּין"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "magar",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मगर"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ghaṛiyāl",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घड़ियाल"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokodil"
},
{
"lang": "Idi",
"lang_code": "idi",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "koji"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokodilo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "buaya"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "crocodilo"
},
{
"lang": "Isan",
"lang_code": "tts",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "เงือก่"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krókódíll"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coccodrillo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "wani",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "ワニ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "wani",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "鰐"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kurokodairu",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "クロコダイル"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qoltırawın",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "қолтырауын"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "negova"
},
{
"lang": "Kuna",
"lang_code": "kvn",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "tain"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "bizinmişk"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "timsah"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crocodilus"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "ᰇᰫᰠᰪᰵ"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokodils"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokodilas"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крокодил"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "croggyl"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "croggeeyl"
},
{
"lang": "Nde-nsele-nta",
"lang_code": "ndd",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "mbɛɑːlʌp"
},
{
"lang": "Nde-nsele-nta",
"lang_code": "ndd",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "ǹgbjàːnāp"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokodil"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "алаван"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "cocodrile"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokodille"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokodille"
},
{
"lang": "Nung (Viêt Nam)",
"lang_code": "nut",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "ŋɨk⁵"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocodril"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crocodil"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "magar",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مگر"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "ghaṛiyāl",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گھڑیال"
},
{
"lang": "Pandunia",
"lang_code": "pandunia",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "longokrokodil"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokodel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokodil"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "cocrodil"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "cotcrodilhe"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "cocodril"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokodyl"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crocodilo"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crocodil"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krokodil",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крокоди́л"
},
{
"lang": "Saek",
"lang_code": "skb",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "งเวอก"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "krokodil",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крокодил"
},
{
"lang": "Shan",
"lang_code": "shn",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "ငႂ်ၵ်"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokodíl"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "krokodílovité"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "doremiresol"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "d'oremiresol"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "krokodil"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "mamba"
},
{
"lang": "Tai dam",
"lang_code": "blt",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "ꪹꪉꪯ꪿"
},
{
"lang": "Tai don",
"lang_code": "twh",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "ꪉꪳ"
},
{
"lang": "Tai lü",
"lang_code": "khb",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "ᦇᦿᧅ"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "mudalai",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "முதலை"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokodýl"
},
{
"lang": "Télougou",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "mosali",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "మొసలి"
},
{
"lang": "Tétoum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "lafaek"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "จระเข้"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "เงือก"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "timsah"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "krokodyl",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "крокодил"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "cá sấu"
},
{
"lang": "Yelogu",
"lang_code": "ylg",
"sense": "Reptile",
"word": "mul"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Appareil ferroviaire",
"word": "crocodile"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Locomotive",
"word": "crocodile"
}
],
"word": "crocodile"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crocodile meaning in Français (23.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.